See son in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for son meaning in French (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "son",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French son",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French son",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suen"
},
"expansion": "suen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suon"
},
"expansion": "suon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sonner"
},
"expansion": "sonner",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French son, suen, suon, from Latin sonus (the current form may be remade after or influenced by sonner).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "son m (plural sons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "au son de"
},
{
"word": "ingénieur du son"
},
{
"word": "mur du son"
},
{
"word": "son de cloche"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sound of this piano is nice.",
"text": "Le son de ce piano est agréable.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"id": "en-son-fr-noun-3SlELeym",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"word": "sonore"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "sons"
},
{
"homophone": "sont"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "son",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French son",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French son",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "Old French son",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "suus, suum"
},
"expansion": "suus, suum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sowos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French son, from Old French son, from Vulgar Latin sum, a reduced/atonic variant of suus, suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "sa",
"p": "ses"
},
"expansion": "son m (feminine sa, plural ses)",
"name": "fr-det"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sondit"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She lost her hat.",
"text": "Elle a perdu son chapeau.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He lost his hat.",
"text": "Il a perdu son chapeau.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I like his/her girlfriend.",
"text": "J’aime son amie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The decision was taken in her/his absence.",
"text": "La décision a été prise pendant son absence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, her, their, its (used to qualify masculine nouns and before a vowel)"
],
"id": "en-son-fr-det-rkYDBEse",
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) his, her, their, its (used to qualify masculine nouns and before a vowel)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃.n‿/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.n‿/"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "secundus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin secundus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "secundus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin secundus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "",
"3": "*seon"
},
"expansion": "*seon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "",
"3": "seonno, seonnum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin seonno, seonnum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "segó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan segó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "segon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan segon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "second"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of second",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin secundus (presumably through an earlier Old French form *seon; compare an attested Medieval Latin seonno, seonnum). Cognate with Catalan segó, Old Occitan segon. The meaning derives from the fact that bran results from a second sifting of flour. Doublet of second, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "son m (plural sons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This bread is done with bran.",
"text": "Ceci est du pain de son.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"id": "en-son-fr-noun-BRlFonVR",
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "au son de"
},
{
"word": "ingénieur du son"
},
{
"word": "mur du son"
},
{
"word": "son de cloche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "son",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French son",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French son",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suen"
},
"expansion": "suen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suon"
},
"expansion": "suon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sonus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sonus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sonner"
},
"expansion": "sonner",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French son, suen, suon, from Latin sonus (the current form may be remade after or influenced by sonner).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "son m (plural sons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sonner"
},
{
"word": "sonore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sound of this piano is nice.",
"text": "Le son de ce piano est agréable.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "sons"
},
{
"homophone": "sont"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French determiners",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French possessive determiners",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sondit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "son",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French son",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French son",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "son"
},
"expansion": "Old French son",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "suus, suum"
},
"expansion": "suus, suum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*sowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sowos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French son, from Old French son, from Vulgar Latin sum, a reduced/atonic variant of suus, suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "sa",
"p": "ses"
},
"expansion": "son m (feminine sa, plural ses)",
"name": "fr-det"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She lost her hat.",
"text": "Elle a perdu son chapeau.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He lost his hat.",
"text": "Il a perdu son chapeau.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I like his/her girlfriend.",
"text": "J’aime son amie.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The decision was taken in her/his absence.",
"text": "La décision a été prise pendant son absence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, her, their, its (used to qualify masculine nouns and before a vowel)"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive"
],
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) his, her, their, its (used to qualify masculine nouns and before a vowel)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃.n‿/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.n‿/"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "secundus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin secundus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "secundus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin secundus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "",
"3": "*seon"
},
"expansion": "*seon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "",
"3": "seonno, seonnum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin seonno, seonnum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "segó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan segó",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "segon"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan segon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "second"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of second",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin secundus (presumably through an earlier Old French form *seon; compare an attested Medieval Latin seonno, seonnum). Cognate with Catalan segó, Old Occitan segon. The meaning derives from the fact that bran results from a second sifting of flour. Doublet of second, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "son m (plural sons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This bread is done with bran.",
"text": "Ceci est du pain de son.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bran"
],
"links": [
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "son"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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