"son" meaning in French

See son in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /sɔ̃/, /sɔ̃.n‿/, /sɔ.n‿/ Forms: sa [feminine], ses [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French son, from Old French son, from Vulgar Latin sum, a reduced/atonic variant of suus, suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|son|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French son, {{inh+|fr|frm|son}} Inherited from Middle French son, {{inh|fr|fro|son}} Old French son, {{inh|fr|VL.||sum}} Vulgar Latin sum, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*sowos}} Proto-Italic *sowos, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*sewos}} Proto-Indo-European *sewos Head templates: {{fr-det|m|f=sa|p=ses}} son m (feminine sa, plural ses)
  1. (possessive) his, her, their, its (used to qualify masculine nouns and before a vowel) Tags: masculine, possessive Derived forms: sondit
    Sense id: en-son-fr-det-rkYDBEse Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French determiners, French possessive determiners Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 72 0 28 Related terms: mon1, ma, mes, ton1, ta, tes, son1, sa, ses, notre, nos, votre2, vos2, leur, leurs, 1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel, mute h, 2 Also used as the polite singular form, For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologisms man, tan, san. These are extremely rare.
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /sɔ̃/ [Europe], /sõ(ː)/ [Canada] Forms: sons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French son, suen, suon, from Latin sonus (the current form may be remade after or influenced by sonner). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|son|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French son, {{inh+|fr|fro|son}} Inherited from Old French son, {{inh|fr|la|sonus}} Latin sonus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} son m (plural sons)
  1. sound Tags: masculine Derived forms: au son de, ingénieur du son, mur du son, son de cloche Related terms: sonner, sonore
    Sense id: en-son-fr-noun-3SlELeym
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /sɔ̃/ Forms: sons [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin secundus (presumably through an earlier Old French form *seon; compare an attested Medieval Latin seonno, seonnum). Cognate with Catalan segó, Old Occitan segon. The meaning derives from the fact that bran results from a second sifting of flour. Doublet of second, a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|secundus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin secundus, {{inh+|fr|la|secundus}} Inherited from Latin secundus, {{inh|fr|fro|-}} Old French, {{cog|ML.||seonno, seonnum}} Medieval Latin seonno, seonnum, {{cog|ca|segó}} Catalan segó, {{cog|pro|segon}} Old Occitan segon, {{doublet|fr|second}} Doublet of second Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} son m (plural sons)
  1. bran Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-son-fr-noun-BRlFonVR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

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      "expansion": "Old French son",
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "sonus"
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      "expansion": "Latin sonus",
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    }
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  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "son m (plural sons)",
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "au son de"
        },
        {
          "word": "ingénieur du son"
        },
        {
          "word": "mur du son"
        },
        {
          "word": "son de cloche"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "english": "The sound of this piano is nice.",
          "text": "Le son de ce piano est agréable.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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          "word": "sonore"
        }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/sɔ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Europe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sõ(ː)/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sons"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sont"
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}

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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French son, from Old French son, from Vulgar Latin sum, a reduced/atonic variant of suus, suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”).",
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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      ],
      "derived": [
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          "word": "sondit"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She lost her hat.",
          "text": "Elle a perdu son chapeau.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He lost his hat.",
          "text": "Il a perdu son chapeau.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I like his/her girlfriend.",
          "text": "J’aime son amie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The decision was taken in her/his absence.",
          "text": "La décision a été prise pendant son absence.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "his, her, their, its (used to qualify masculine nouns and before a vowel)"
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          "her"
        ],
        [
          "their",
          "their"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ]
      ],
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        "(possessive) his, her, their, its (used to qualify masculine nouns and before a vowel)"
      ],
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          "word": "mon1"
        },
        {
          "word": "ma"
        },
        {
          "word": "mes"
        },
        {
          "word": "ton1"
        },
        {
          "word": "ta"
        },
        {
          "word": "tes"
        },
        {
          "word": "son1"
        },
        {
          "word": "sa"
        },
        {
          "word": "ses"
        },
        {
          "word": "notre"
        },
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          "word": "nos"
        },
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          "word": "votre2"
        },
        {
          "word": "vos2"
        },
        {
          "word": "leur"
        },
        {
          "word": "leurs"
        },
        {
          "word": "1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel"
        },
        {
          "word": "mute h"
        },
        {
          "word": "2 Also used as the polite singular form"
        },
        {
          "word": "For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologisms man"
        },
        {
          "word": "tan"
        },
        {
          "word": "san. These are extremely rare."
        }
      ],
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        "possessive"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.n‿/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ.n‿/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}

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      "expansion": "Old Occitan segon",
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      "expansion": "Doublet of second",
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      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "english": "This bread is done with bran.",
          "text": "Ceci est du pain de son.",
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          "bran"
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    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃/"
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  "word": "son"
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      "word": "au son de"
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    {
      "word": "mur du son"
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    {
      "word": "son de cloche"
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French son, suen, suon, from Latin sonus (the current form may be remade after or influenced by sonner).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sonner"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonore"
    }
  ],
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "The sound of this piano is nice.",
          "text": "Le son de ce piano est agréable.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "sound"
      ],
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          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/sɔ̃/",
      "tags": [
        "Europe"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sõ(ː)/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sons"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sont"
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}

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      },
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      "name": "inh"
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      "name": "inh"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French son, from Old French son, from Vulgar Latin sum, a reduced/atonic variant of suus, suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
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      "name": "fr-det"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "det",
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    {
      "word": "ton1"
    },
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      "word": "tes"
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    },
    {
      "word": "ses"
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      "word": "notre"
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    {
      "word": "nos"
    },
    {
      "word": "votre2"
    },
    {
      "word": "vos2"
    },
    {
      "word": "leur"
    },
    {
      "word": "leurs"
    },
    {
      "word": "1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel"
    },
    {
      "word": "mute h"
    },
    {
      "word": "2 Also used as the polite singular form"
    },
    {
      "word": "For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologisms man"
    },
    {
      "word": "tan"
    },
    {
      "word": "san. These are extremely rare."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She lost her hat.",
          "text": "Elle a perdu son chapeau.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He lost his hat.",
          "text": "Il a perdu son chapeau.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I like his/her girlfriend.",
          "text": "J’aime son amie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The decision was taken in her/his absence.",
          "text": "La décision a été prise pendant son absence.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "his, her, their, its (used to qualify masculine nouns and before a vowel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possessive",
          "possessive"
        ],
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "their",
          "their"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possessive) his, her, their, its (used to qualify masculine nouns and before a vowel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃.n‿/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ.n‿/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 48 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with tab characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "secundus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin secundus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "secundus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin secundus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "",
        "3": "seonno, seonnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin seonno, seonnum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "segó"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan segó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "segon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan segon",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of second",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin secundus (presumably through an earlier Old French form *seon; compare an attested Medieval Latin seonno, seonnum). Cognate with Catalan segó, Old Occitan segon. The meaning derives from the fact that bran results from a second sifting of flour. Doublet of second, a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "son m (plural sons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This bread is done with bran.",
          "text": "Ceci est du pain de son.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bran"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bran",
          "bran"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "son"
}

Download raw JSONL data for son meaning in French (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.