See vous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vous meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vousatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plnovous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫsъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vousy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vousu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vousů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vousu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vousům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vousy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vouse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vousy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vousu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vousech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vousem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vousy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vous m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vous"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knír"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with prothetic v-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of threads of hair which form a beard"
],
"id": "en-vous-cs-noun-Q86VqjaV",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Beards",
"orig": "cs:Beards",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Fashion",
"Hair",
"Head and neck",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Body parts",
"Human",
"Society",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-vous-cs-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vousy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvou̯s]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fous"
}
],
"word": "vous"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comment allez-vous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vous autres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vous-même"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vous-mêmes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vouvoyer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vous",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French vous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vous"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vous",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Old French vos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vous"
},
"expansion": "vous",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang,roa-bbn,roa-brg,roa-cha,roa-lor,roa-orl,roa-poi",
"2": "vous"
},
"expansion": "Angevin, Bourbonnais-Berrichon, Bourguignon, Champenois, Lorrain, Orléanais, and Poitevin-Saintongeais vous",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "vôs"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois vôs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "vouz"
},
"expansion": "Gallo vouz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf,frp",
"2": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Norman and Franco-Provençal vos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Picard os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vosautres"
},
"expansion": "Occitan vosautres",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "vousautes"
},
"expansion": "Provençal vousautes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vosaltres"
},
"expansion": "Catalan vosaltres",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Corsican voi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vous, from Old French vos, vous, from Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs.\nSee cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin, Bourbonnais-Berrichon, Bourguignon, Champenois, Lorrain, Orléanais, and Poitevin-Saintongeais vous; Franc-Comtois vôs; Gallo vouz; Norman and Franco-Provençal vos; Picard os; Occitan vosautres (Provençal vousautes); Catalan vosaltres; Corsican voi.\nOther cognates with the same usage are voi in Italian as well as вы in Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "and second-person formal singular",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vous",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "votre",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"10": "vous",
"11": "possessive determiner",
"12": "votre",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "second-person plural and second-person formal singular",
"4": "",
"5": "informal singular",
"6": "tu",
"7": "object",
"8": "vous",
"9": "emphatic",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "vous (second-person plural and second-person formal singular, informal singular tu, object vous, emphatic vous, possessive determiner votre)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You (all) go.",
"text": "Vous allez",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plural personal pronoun in the second person:",
"you (all)."
],
"id": "en-vous-fr-pron-8gMvlZx~",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
],
[
"second person",
"second person"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the plural personal pronoun in the second person:",
"(subject pronoun) you (all)."
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you (all).",
"text": "Je vous adore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plural personal pronoun in the second person:",
"you (all)."
],
"id": "en-vous-fr-pron-8gMvlZx~1",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
],
[
"second person",
"second person"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the plural personal pronoun in the second person:",
"(direct object pronoun) you (all)."
],
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 60 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will give you my address / I will give my address to you.",
"text": "Je vous donnerai mon adresse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, to you (indirect object pronoun):",
"you, to you (indirect object pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-vous-fr-pron-NrjdtCyv",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"you, to you (indirect object pronoun):"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sir, I cannot tell you.",
"text": "Monsieur, je ne peux pas vous le dire",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural or singular personal pronoun in the second person:",
"plural or singular personal pronoun in the second person"
],
"id": "en-vous-fr-pron-DHfVuE~w",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
],
[
"second person",
"second person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, polite) plural or singular personal pronoun in the second person:"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu.z‿/"
},
{
"homophone": "voue"
},
{
"homophone": "vouent"
},
{
"homophone": "voues"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Fr-vous.ogg/Fr-vous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Fr-vous.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vous"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vous",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vous",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fous"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fous"
],
"id": "en-vous-enm-adj-AWUfrwQR",
"links": [
[
"fous",
"fous#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vous"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vous"
},
"expansion": "French: vous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Old French vos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vous"
},
"expansion": "vous",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vos, vous, from Latin vōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "reflexive pronouns"
},
"expansion": "vous",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (plural or polite)"
],
"id": "en-vous-frm-pron-FAGcW6ry",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yourself (second-person plural or polite reflexive pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-vous-frm-pron-iVDhj-IM",
"links": [
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vous"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "vous",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French subject pronouns",
"parents": [
"Subject pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vos"
],
"id": "en-vous-fro-pron-SMkffzBw",
"links": [
[
"vos",
"vos#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vus/"
}
],
"word": "vous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with prothetic v-",
"cs:Beards"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vousatý"
},
{
"word": "plnovous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫsъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vousy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vousu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vousů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vousu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vousům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vousy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vouse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vousy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vousu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vousech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vousem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vousy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vous m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vous"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knír"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of threads of hair which form a beard"
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vousy"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvou̯s]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fous"
}
],
"word": "vous"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French personal pronouns",
"French pronouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:French/u",
"Rhymes:French/u/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comment allez-vous"
},
{
"word": "vous autres"
},
{
"word": "vous-même"
},
{
"word": "vous-mêmes"
},
{
"word": "vouvoyer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vous",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French vous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vous"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French vous",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Old French vos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vous"
},
"expansion": "vous",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ang,roa-bbn,roa-brg,roa-cha,roa-lor,roa-orl,roa-poi",
"2": "vous"
},
"expansion": "Angevin, Bourbonnais-Berrichon, Bourguignon, Champenois, Lorrain, Orléanais, and Poitevin-Saintongeais vous",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "vôs"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois vôs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "vouz"
},
"expansion": "Gallo vouz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf,frp",
"2": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Norman and Franco-Provençal vos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Picard os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vosautres"
},
"expansion": "Occitan vosautres",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "vousautes"
},
"expansion": "Provençal vousautes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vosaltres"
},
"expansion": "Catalan vosaltres",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "voi"
},
"expansion": "Corsican voi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French vous, from Old French vos, vous, from Latin vōs, from Proto-Italic *wōs.\nSee cognates in regional languages in France: Angevin, Bourbonnais-Berrichon, Bourguignon, Champenois, Lorrain, Orléanais, and Poitevin-Saintongeais vous; Franc-Comtois vôs; Gallo vouz; Norman and Franco-Provençal vos; Picard os; Occitan vosautres (Provençal vousautes); Catalan vosaltres; Corsican voi.\nOther cognates with the same usage are voi in Italian as well as вы in Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "and second-person formal singular",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vous",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "votre",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"10": "vous",
"11": "possessive determiner",
"12": "votre",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "second-person plural and second-person formal singular",
"4": "",
"5": "informal singular",
"6": "tu",
"7": "object",
"8": "vous",
"9": "emphatic",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "vous (second-person plural and second-person formal singular, informal singular tu, object vous, emphatic vous, possessive determiner votre)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You (all) go.",
"text": "Vous allez",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plural personal pronoun in the second person:",
"you (all)."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
],
[
"second person",
"second person"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the plural personal pronoun in the second person:",
"(subject pronoun) you (all)."
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you (all).",
"text": "Je vous adore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plural personal pronoun in the second person:",
"you (all)."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
],
[
"second person",
"second person"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the plural personal pronoun in the second person:",
"(direct object pronoun) you (all)."
],
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will give you my address / I will give my address to you.",
"text": "Je vous donnerai mon adresse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, to you (indirect object pronoun):",
"you, to you (indirect object pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"you, to you (indirect object pronoun):"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French formal terms",
"French polite terms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sir, I cannot tell you.",
"text": "Monsieur, je ne peux pas vous le dire",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural or singular personal pronoun in the second person:",
"plural or singular personal pronoun in the second person"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
],
[
"second person",
"second person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, polite) plural or singular personal pronoun in the second person:"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vu/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu.z‿/"
},
{
"homophone": "voue"
},
{
"homophone": "vouent"
},
{
"homophone": "voues"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Fr-vous.ogg/Fr-vous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Fr-vous.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vous"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vous",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vous",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fous"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fous"
],
"links": [
[
"fous",
"fous#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French pronouns",
"Middle French reflexive pronouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Requests for pronunciation in Middle French entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vous"
},
"expansion": "French: vous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Old French vos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vous"
},
"expansion": "vous",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vos, vous, from Latin vōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "reflexive pronouns"
},
"expansion": "vous",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (plural or polite)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yourself (second-person plural or polite reflexive pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vous"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "vous",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vos"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French personal pronouns",
"Old French pronouns",
"Old French subject pronouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vos"
],
"links": [
[
"vos",
"vos#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vus/"
}
],
"word": "vous"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: object vous",
"path": [
"vous"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "vous",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.