See els in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.", "forms": [ { "form": "les", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "el", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "article", "3": "feminine plural", "4": "les", "5": "masculine singular", "6": "el", "7": "feminine singular", "8": "la", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "els m pl (feminine plural les, masculine singular el, feminine singular la)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 20 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 25 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan personal pronouns", "parents": [ "Personal pronouns", "Pronouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 32 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the; masculine plural definite article" ], "id": "en-els-ca-article-1MjWVgAq", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əls/", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/əlz/", "note": "before voiced sound", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/els/", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "ipa": "/elz/", "note": "before voiced sound", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "els" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.", "forms": [ { "form": "los", "tags": [ "enclitic" ] }, { "form": "'ls", "tags": [ "contracted", "enclitic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "meu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "indirect-object", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "indirect-object", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "teu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vostè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "direct-object", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "direct-object", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "feminine", "objective", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "neuter", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "neuter", "objective", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "vosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "second-person", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ells", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "feminine", "objective", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "reflexive", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "proclitic", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "proclitic", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "adverbial", "genitive", "proclitic", "weak" ] }, { "form": "n’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "adverbial", "genitive", "proclitic", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "adverbial", "enclitic", "genitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "adverbial", "enclitic", "genitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "locative", "proclitic", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "enclitic", "locative", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "10": "{{{procl}}}", "11": "contracted enclitic", "12": "'ls", "13": "", "14": "{{{procl_con}}}", "2": "pronouns", "3": "proclitic", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{procl_con}}}", "7": "enclitic", "8": "los", "9": "", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "encl": "los", "encl_con": "'ls", "type": "procl" }, "expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)", "name": "ca-ppron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 32 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'll visit them.", "text": "Els visitaré.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I'll give them a coin.", "text": "Els donaré una moneda.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "them (masculine, direct or indirect object)" ], "id": "en-els-ca-pron-Z6vCQ0MJ", "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "tags": [ "proclitic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 32 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'll tell them the truth.", "text": "Els diré la veritat.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "them (feminine, indirect object only)" ], "id": "en-els-ca-pron-s~EnssxP", "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "tags": [ "proclitic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əls/", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/əlz/", "note": "before voiced sound", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/els/", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "ipa": "/elz/", "note": "before voiced sound", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "els" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan articles", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan personal pronouns", "Catalan pronouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.", "forms": [ { "form": "les", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "el", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "la", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "article", "3": "feminine plural", "4": "les", "5": "masculine singular", "6": "el", "7": "feminine singular", "8": "la", "g": "m-p" }, "expansion": "els m pl (feminine plural les, masculine singular el, feminine singular la)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the; masculine plural definite article" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əls/", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/əlz/", "note": "before voiced sound", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/els/", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "ipa": "/elz/", "note": "before voiced sound", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "els" } { "categories": [ "Catalan articles", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan personal pronouns", "Catalan pronouns", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin illōs", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "illōs" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.", "forms": [ { "form": "los", "tags": [ "enclitic" ] }, { "form": "'ls", "tags": [ "contracted", "enclitic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-decl-ppron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "mi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "em", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "m’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-me", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "meu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "et", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "t’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-te", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "indirect-object", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "indirect-object", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "teu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vostè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "second-person", "singular", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "direct-object", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "direct-object", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "deferential", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "el", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-lo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "l’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-la", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "feminine", "objective", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "neuter", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-ho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "neuter", "objective", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "proclitic", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "neuter", "objective", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "first-person", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "first-person", "objective", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-nos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "first-person", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "nostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "vosaltres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-vos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "error-unrecognized-form", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "vostre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vostès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "second-person", "strong", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "formal", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "formal", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "formal", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ells", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "masculine", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "masculine", "objective", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "masculine", "objective", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "elles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "feminine", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-les", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "feminine", "objective", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "els", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "proclitic", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’ls", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "feminine", "indirect-object", "objective", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "si", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "reflexive", "strong", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "proclitic", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "objective", "proclitic", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct-object", "enclitic", "objective", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "es", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "s’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect-object", "objective", "proclitic", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-se", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "enclitic", "indirect-object", "objective", "reflexive", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "seu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "en", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "adverbial", "genitive", "proclitic", "weak" ] }, { "form": "n’", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "adverbial", "genitive", "proclitic", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "adverbial", "enclitic", "genitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "’n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "adverbial", "enclitic", "genitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "locative", "proclitic", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-hi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "enclitic", "locative", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "10": "{{{procl}}}", "11": "contracted enclitic", "12": "'ls", "13": "", "14": "{{{procl_con}}}", "2": "pronouns", "3": "proclitic", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{procl_con}}}", "7": "enclitic", "8": "los", "9": "", "cat2": "personal pronouns", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "encl": "los", "encl_con": "'ls", "type": "procl" }, "expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)", "name": "ca-ppron" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-decl-ppron" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'll visit them.", "text": "Els visitaré.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I'll give them a coin.", "text": "Els donaré una moneda.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "them (masculine, direct or indirect object)" ], "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "tags": [ "proclitic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Catalan terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'll tell them the truth.", "text": "Els diré la veritat.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "them (feminine, indirect object only)" ], "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "tags": [ "proclitic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əls/", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/əlz/", "note": "before voiced sound", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/els/", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "ipa": "/elz/", "note": "before voiced sound", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "els" }
Download raw JSONL data for els meaning in Catalan (20.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'standard'", "path": [ "els" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "els", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'majestic'", "path": [ "els" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "els", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'standard'", "path": [ "els" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "els", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'standard'", "path": [ "els" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "els", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.