See en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for en meaning in Catalan (23.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "domine",
"4": "",
"5": "Mister"
},
"expansion": "Latin domine (“Mister”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the final syllable of Latin domine (“Mister”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "articles",
"3": "elided",
"4": "n'",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "na",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "en m sg (elided n', feminine na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 0 19 15 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 0 20 13 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"contraction",
"of ca and ne"
],
"word": "can"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pau and Maria will be arriving tomorrow.",
"text": "En Pau i na Maria arribaran demà.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personal article used before masculine given names instead of the definite article el."
],
"id": "en-en-ca-article-Ib9cbPws",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Catalan) Personal article used before masculine given names instead of the definite article el."
],
"tags": [
"Catalan",
"Eastern",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[en]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "in",
"4": "",
"5": "in, inside"
},
"expansion": "Latin in (“in, inside”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin in (“in, inside”), from Proto-Italic *en, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-en-ca-prep-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[en]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "inde",
"4": "",
"5": "thence",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin inde (“thence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "inde",
"4": "",
"5": "thence"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin inde (“thence”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "French en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Italian ne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin inde (“thence”). Compare French en, Italian ne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "n'",
"tags": [
"contracted"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "'n",
"tags": [
"contracted",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "meu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "teu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vostè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ells",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "n’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"10": "'n",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "contracted",
"6": "n'",
"7": "enclitic",
"8": "ne",
"9": "contracted enclitic",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "en (proclitic, contracted n', enclitic ne, contracted enclitic 'n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 2 0 19 15 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Represents an indeterminate number or quantity of a given noun."
],
"id": "en-en-ca-pron-gcx0~1Fa",
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 2 0 19 15 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Represents a place (associated with the action described by the verb) that would be introduced by the preposition de."
],
"id": "en-en-ca-pron-WzprLNx4",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 2 0 19 15 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces a phrase introduced by the preposition de."
],
"id": "en-en-ca-pron-yGnHxF5E",
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 2 0 19 15 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces the object of a causative verb."
],
"id": "en-en-ca-pron-~gIox598",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[en]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "en f (plural ens)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the letter N",
"word": "ena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ena (“the letter N”)"
],
"id": "en-en-ca-noun-t77cDNTT",
"links": [
[
"ena",
"ena#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional) Alternative form of ena (“the letter N”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"traditional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈen]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan articles",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"contraction",
"of ca and ne"
],
"word": "can"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "domine",
"4": "",
"5": "Mister"
},
"expansion": "Latin domine (“Mister”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the final syllable of Latin domine (“Mister”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "na",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "articles",
"3": "elided",
"4": "n'",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "na",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "en m sg (elided n', feminine na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"Eastern Catalan"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Pau and Maria will be arriving tomorrow.",
"text": "En Pau i na Maria arribaran demà.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personal article used before masculine given names instead of the definite article el."
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Catalan) Personal article used before masculine given names instead of the definite article el."
],
"tags": [
"Catalan",
"Eastern",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[en]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan prepositions",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "in",
"4": "",
"5": "in, inside"
},
"expansion": "Latin in (“in, inside”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*en"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin in (“in, inside”), from Proto-Italic *en, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[en]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan personal pronouns",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "inde",
"4": "",
"5": "thence",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin inde (“thence”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "inde",
"4": "",
"5": "thence"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin inde (“thence”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "French en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ne"
},
"expansion": "Italian ne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin inde (“thence”). Compare French en, Italian ne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "n'",
"tags": [
"contracted"
]
},
{
"form": "ne",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "'n",
"tags": [
"contracted",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-decl-ppron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "meu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"majestic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"majestic",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "teu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vostè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "vosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ells",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "n’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "’n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"locative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"10": "'n",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "contracted",
"6": "n'",
"7": "enclitic",
"8": "ne",
"9": "contracted enclitic",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "en (proclitic, contracted n', enclitic ne, contracted enclitic 'n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Represents an indeterminate number or quantity of a given noun."
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Represents a place (associated with the action described by the verb) that would be introduced by the preposition de."
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Replaces a phrase introduced by the preposition de."
],
"links": [
[
"de",
"de#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Replaces the object of a causative verb."
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ən]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[en]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zom:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "en f (plural ens)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the letter N",
"word": "ena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ena (“the letter N”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ena",
"ena#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional) Alternative form of ena (“the letter N”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"traditional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈen]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: elided n'",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person majestic",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person very formal",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person neuter",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person reflexive",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: 3rd person reflexive",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: ablative/genitive",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Catalan]; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.