See els in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "èls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: èls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "else"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch else",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alisa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alisa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*aliʀu",
"4": "*alisu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *alisu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alizō",
"4": "*alisō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erle"
},
"expansion": "German Erle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alder"
},
"expansion": "English alder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Danish el",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "older"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian older",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch else, from Old Dutch *alisa, from Frankish *alisu, from Proto-Germanic *alisō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-.\nCompare German Erle, English alder, Danish el, Norwegian older, Icelandic elri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "els m (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"els"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 8 34 3 13 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 6 48 2 10 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 9 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elzenfeetiran"
},
{
"word": "elzenkatje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder, tree of the genus Alnus"
],
"id": "en-els-nl-noun-IbWXSyGP",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"Alnus",
"Alnus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-els.ogg/Nl-els.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "èls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: èls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "elsene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch elsene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alisnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch elsene, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *alisnō, *alusnō. Related to *ēlō, whence Dutch aal, German Ahle, English awl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "els f (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"els"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 73 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"id": "en-els-nl-noun-y2WeQYK3",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
],
"qualifier": "leather working",
"raw_glosses": [
"(leather working) awl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "nl:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodkin"
],
"id": "en-els-nl-noun-nU90yABx",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"bodkin",
"bodkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) bodkin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-els.ogg/Nl-els.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch term requests",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls/1 syllable",
"nl:Tools",
"nl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elzenfeetiran"
},
{
"word": "elzenkatje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "èls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: èls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "else"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch else",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alisa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alisa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*aliʀu",
"4": "*alisu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *alisu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alizō",
"4": "*alisō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erle"
},
"expansion": "German Erle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alder"
},
"expansion": "English alder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Danish el",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "older"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian older",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch else, from Old Dutch *alisa, from Frankish *alisu, from Proto-Germanic *alisō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-.\nCompare German Erle, English alder, Danish el, Norwegian older, Icelandic elri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "els m (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"els"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alder, tree of the genus Alnus"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"Alnus",
"Alnus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-els.ogg/Nl-els.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch term requests",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls/1 syllable",
"nl:Tools",
"nl:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "èls",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: èls",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "elsene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch elsene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alisnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch elsene, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *alisnō, *alusnō. Related to *ēlō, whence Dutch aal, German Ahle, English awl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "els f (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"els"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
],
"qualifier": "leather working",
"raw_glosses": [
"(leather working) awl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"bodkin"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"bodkin",
"bodkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) bodkin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-els.ogg/Nl-els.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
Download raw JSONL data for els meaning in Dutch (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.