See -els on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "-els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "els"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postpositive form of els"
],
"id": "en--els-frp-pron-Lc1fHDvY",
"links": [
[
"els",
"els#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "-els m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "masculine plural of -elle; masculine of -elles;",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -el; masculine plural of -elle; masculine of -elles;"
],
"id": "en--els-fr-suffix-EqWrlrkV",
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#French"
],
[
"-elle",
"-elle#French"
],
[
"-elles",
"-elles#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-els n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-else"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Radels"
},
{
"word": "Drinkels"
},
{
"word": "Hackels"
},
{
"word": "Schüddelsch"
},
{
"word": "Feegsel"
},
{
"word": "Backels"
},
{
"word": "Riemels"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -else"
],
"id": "en--els-nds-suffix-5mphpkd~",
"links": [
[
"-else",
"-else#Low_German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-else"
},
{
"word": "-elsch"
},
{
"word": "-sel"
},
{
"word": "-el"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əlsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əlts]"
},
{
"ipa": "[əlz]"
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-le"
},
"expansion": "English: -le",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -le (riddle), -l (bail), -al (burial), -sel (wheatsel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-islī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A metathetic form of Proto-West Germanic *-islī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-else",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "-els"
},
"expansion": "-els m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-els"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-els",
"2": "-elsas",
"3": "-els",
"4": "-elsas",
"5": "-elses",
"6": "-elsa",
"7": "-else",
"8": "-elsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "guess, advice, riddle",
"text": "rǣdels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "incense, frankincense",
"text": "rēcels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mark, sign, aim, marked spot",
"text": "miercels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "covering, cloak, garment",
"text": "wǣfels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "burial, sepulchre, tomb",
"text": "byrgels",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix creating nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--els-ang-suffix-Xn-cI1Mi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine suffix for inanimate objects) suffix creating nouns from verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for inanimate objects"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-else"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/els/"
},
{
"ipa": "[eɫs]"
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "-els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal non-lemma forms",
"Franco-Provençal pronoun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "els"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postpositive form of els"
],
"links": [
[
"els",
"els#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "-els m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French pluralia tantum",
"French suffixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "masculine plural of -elle; masculine of -elles;",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -el; masculine plural of -elle; masculine of -elles;"
],
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#French"
],
[
"-elle",
"-elle#French"
],
[
"-elles",
"-elles#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Radels"
},
{
"word": "Drinkels"
},
{
"word": "Hackels"
},
{
"word": "Schüddelsch"
},
{
"word": "Feegsel"
},
{
"word": "Backels"
},
{
"word": "Riemels"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-els n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-else"
}
],
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German neuter suffixes",
"Low German suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -else"
],
"links": [
[
"-else",
"-else#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əlsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əlts]"
},
{
"ipa": "[əlz]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-else"
},
{
"word": "-elsch"
},
{
"word": "-sel"
},
{
"word": "-el"
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-le"
},
"expansion": "English: -le",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -le (riddle), -l (bail), -al (burial), -sel (wheatsel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-islī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A metathetic form of Proto-West Germanic *-islī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-else",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "-els"
},
"expansion": "-els m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-els"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-els",
"2": "-elsas",
"3": "-els",
"4": "-elsas",
"5": "-elses",
"6": "-elsa",
"7": "-else",
"8": "-elsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine suffixes",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "guess, advice, riddle",
"text": "rǣdels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "incense, frankincense",
"text": "rēcels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mark, sign, aim, marked spot",
"text": "miercels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "covering, cloak, garment",
"text": "wǣfels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "burial, sepulchre, tomb",
"text": "byrgels",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix creating nouns from verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine suffix for inanimate objects) suffix creating nouns from verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for inanimate objects"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/els/"
},
{
"ipa": "[eɫs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-else"
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -els meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.