See -els on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for -els meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "-els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "els"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postpositive form of els"
],
"id": "en--els-frp-pron-Lc1fHDvY",
"links": [
[
"els",
"els#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "-els m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "masculine plural of -elle; masculine of -elles;",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -el; masculine plural of -elle; masculine of -elles;"
],
"id": "en--els-fr-suffix-EqWrlrkV",
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#French"
],
[
"-elle",
"-elle#French"
],
[
"-elles",
"-elles#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-els n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-else"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Radels"
},
{
"word": "Drinkels"
},
{
"word": "Hackels"
},
{
"word": "Schüddelsch"
},
{
"word": "Feegsel"
},
{
"word": "Backels"
},
{
"word": "Riemels"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -else"
],
"id": "en--els-nds-suffix-5mphpkd~",
"links": [
[
"-else",
"-else#Low German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-else"
},
{
"word": "-elsch"
},
{
"word": "-sel"
},
{
"word": "-el"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əlsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əlts]"
},
{
"ipa": "[əlz]"
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-le"
},
"expansion": "English: -le",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -le (riddle), -l (bail), -al (burial), -sel (wheatsel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-islī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A metathetic form of Proto-West Germanic *-islī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-else",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "-els"
},
"expansion": "-els m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-els"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-els",
"2": "-elsas",
"3": "-els",
"4": "-elsas",
"5": "-elses",
"6": "-elsa",
"7": "-else",
"8": "-elsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "guess, advice, riddle",
"text": "rǣdels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "incense, frankincense",
"text": "rēcels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mark, sign, aim, marked spot",
"text": "miercels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "covering, cloak, garment",
"text": "wǣfels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "burial, sepulchre, tomb",
"text": "byrgels",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix creating nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--els-ang-suffix-Xn-cI1Mi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine suffix for inanimate objects) suffix creating nouns from verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for inanimate objects"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-else"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/els/"
},
{
"ipa": "[eɫs]"
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "-els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal non-lemma forms",
"Franco-Provençal pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "els"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postpositive form of els"
],
"links": [
[
"els",
"els#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "-els m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine suffixes",
"French pluralia tantum",
"French suffixes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "masculine plural of -elle; masculine of -elles;",
"word": "-el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -el; masculine plural of -elle; masculine of -elles;"
],
"links": [
[
"-el",
"-el#French"
],
[
"-elle",
"-elle#French"
],
[
"-elles",
"-elles#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Radels"
},
{
"word": "Drinkels"
},
{
"word": "Hackels"
},
{
"word": "Schüddelsch"
},
{
"word": "Feegsel"
},
{
"word": "Backels"
},
{
"word": "Riemels"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-els n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-else"
}
],
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German neuter suffixes",
"Low German suffixes",
"Low German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -else"
],
"links": [
[
"-else",
"-else#Low German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əlsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əlts]"
},
{
"ipa": "[əlz]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-else"
},
{
"word": "-elsch"
},
{
"word": "-sel"
},
{
"word": "-el"
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-le"
},
"expansion": "English: -le",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -le (riddle), -l (bail), -al (burial), -sel (wheatsel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-islī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A metathetic form of Proto-West Germanic *-islī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-elses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-else",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-elsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "-els"
},
"expansion": "-els m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-els"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-els",
"2": "-elsas",
"3": "-els",
"4": "-elsas",
"5": "-elses",
"6": "-elsa",
"7": "-else",
"8": "-elsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine suffixes",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "guess, advice, riddle",
"text": "rǣdels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "incense, frankincense",
"text": "rēcels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mark, sign, aim, marked spot",
"text": "miercels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "covering, cloak, garment",
"text": "wǣfels",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "burial, sepulchre, tomb",
"text": "byrgels",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix creating nouns from verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine suffix for inanimate objects) suffix creating nouns from verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for inanimate objects"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/els/"
},
{
"ipa": "[eɫs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-else"
}
],
"word": "-els"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.