See -sel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-sel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -sel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-sel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -sel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-isli"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -isli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-islī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -sel, from Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-age, -ion; Creates nouns from verbs indicating something which performs or has undergone an action or is the result of the action."
],
"id": "en--sel-af-suffix-vlFXj75V",
"links": [
[
"-age",
"-age#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--sel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-sl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -sl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ls"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ls",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -sl, -sla, Old English -ls, -els. Related to -else. See “-sel” in Den Danske Ordbog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs with the sense of \"the act of verbing\", or a sense otherwise related to the act of verbing."
],
"id": "en--sel-da-suffix-NZflBO9Z",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-sel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -sel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-isli"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -isli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-islī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-else"
},
"expansion": "Old English -else",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-else"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -else",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Cognate with Old English -else, Swedish -else. Compare with -zel in Schnitzel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-sel n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Examples",
"text": "toevoegen (“to add”) + -sel → toevoegsel (“addition, appendix”)\nbakken (“to bake”) + -sel → baksel (“bake-age, something that has been baked”)\nverschijnen (“to appear”) + -sel → verschijnsel (“appearance, something that appears”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-age, -ion; Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action."
],
"id": "en--sel-nl-suffix-02r2n5FL",
"links": [
[
"-age",
"-age"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of -ne"
],
"id": "en--sel-et-suffix-oROLGMby",
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-islī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-islī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sel (n)",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "n"
},
"expansion": "-sel (n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns from verbs, meaning something which is a fragment of the target of a verb, whether mechanically created or by intellectual activity"
],
"id": "en--sel-de-suffix-GPh6EweY",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-sal"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--sel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-else"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -else"
],
"id": "en--sel-nds-suffix-5mphpkd~",
"links": [
[
"-else",
"-else#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-sel"
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-else"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -else"
],
"id": "en--sel-gml-suffix-5mphpkd~",
"links": [
[
"-else",
"-else#Middle_Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zəl/"
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-sl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -sl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -sl, -sla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-sel m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--sel-nb-suffix-bKu4VVQM",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-sl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -sl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -sl, -sla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-sel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--sel-nn-suffix-bKu4VVQM",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"making a noun from a verb"
],
"id": "en--sel-sv-suffix-JP0Jy-5P",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-al",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "French -al",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gök (“sky”) + -sel → göksel (“celestial”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix turning a word into an adjective."
],
"id": "en--sel-tr-suffix-TN21DFqf",
"related": [
{
"word": "-mak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-sal"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛl/"
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-sel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -sel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-sel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -sel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-isli"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -isli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-islī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch -sel, from Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans noun-forming suffixes",
"Afrikaans suffixes",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-age, -ion; Creates nouns from verbs indicating something which performs or has undergone an action or is the result of the action."
],
"links": [
[
"-age",
"-age#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--sel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-sl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -sl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ls"
},
"expansion": "Old English -ls",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -sl, -sla, Old English -ls, -els. Related to -else. See “-sel” in Den Danske Ordbog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "suffix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "da-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish suffixes",
"Danish terms derived from Old English",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs with the sense of \"the act of verbing\", or a sense otherwise related to the act of verbing."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-sel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -sel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-isli"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -isli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-islī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-else"
},
"expansion": "Old English -else",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-else"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -else",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Cognate with Old English -else, Swedish -else. Compare with -zel in Schnitzel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-sel n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Examples",
"text": "toevoegen (“to add”) + -sel → toevoegsel (“addition, appendix”)\nbakken (“to bake”) + -sel → baksel (“bake-age, something that has been baked”)\nverschijnen (“to appear”) + -sel → verschijnsel (“appearance, something that appears”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-age, -ion; Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action."
],
"links": [
[
"-age",
"-age"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian suffix forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of -ne"
],
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-islī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-islī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sel (n)",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "n"
},
"expansion": "-sel (n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates nouns from verbs, meaning something which is a fragment of the target of a verb, whether mechanically created or by intellectual activity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--sel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-sal"
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-else"
}
],
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German suffixes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -else"
],
"links": [
[
"-else",
"-else#Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-sel"
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-else"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German suffixes",
"Middle Low German terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -else"
],
"links": [
[
"-else",
"-else#Middle_Low_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zəl/"
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-sl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -sl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -sl, -sla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-sel m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-sl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -sl",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -sl, -sla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-sel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"making a noun from a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-al",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "French -al",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "-sel",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-mak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from French"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gök (“sky”) + -sel → göksel (“celestial”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix turning a word into an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-sal"
}
],
"word": "-sel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -sel meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.