"-sel" meaning in All languages combined

See -sel on Wiktionary

Suffix [Afrikaans]

Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--sel.wav
Etymology: From Dutch -sel, from Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|-sel}} Dutch -sel, {{inh|af|dum|-sel}} Middle Dutch -sel, {{inh|af|odt|-isli}} Old Dutch -isli, {{inh|af|gmw-pro|*-islī}} Proto-West Germanic *-islī Head templates: {{head|af|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -sel
  1. -age, -ion; Creates nouns from verbs indicating something which performs or has undergone an action or is the result of the action. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--sel-af-suffix-vlFXj75V Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Danish]

Etymology: From Old Norse -sl, -sla, Old English -ls, -els. Related to -else. See “-sel” in Den Danske Ordbog. Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|-sl}} Old Norse -sl, {{m|non|-sla}} -sla, {{der|da|ang|-ls}} Old English -ls, {{m|ang|-els}} -els, {{m|da|-else}} -else Head templates: {{head|da|suffix|head=}} -sel, {{da-suffix}} -sel
  1. Forms nouns from verbs with the sense of "the act of verbing", or a sense otherwise related to the act of verbing. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--sel-da-suffix-NZflBO9Z Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Dutch]

Etymology: From Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Cognate with Old English -else, Swedish -else. Compare with -zel in Schnitzel. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|-sel}} Middle Dutch -sel, {{inh|nl|odt|-isli}} Old Dutch -isli, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*-islī}} Proto-West Germanic *-islī, {{cog|ang|-else}} Old English -else, {{cog|sv|-else}} Swedish -else Head templates: {{head|nl|suffix|g=n}} -sel n
  1. -age, -ion; Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action. Tags: morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--sel-nl-suffix-02r2n5FL Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Estonian]

Head templates: {{head|et|suffix form}} -sel
  1. adessive singular of -ne Tags: adessive, form-of, morpheme, singular Form of: -ne
    Sense id: en--sel-et-suffix-oROLGMby Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [German]

Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--sel.wav Forms: -sel (n) [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*-islī}} Proto-West Germanic *-islī Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|n}} -sel (n)
  1. Creates nouns from verbs, meaning something which is a fragment of the target of a verb, whether mechanically created or by intellectual activity Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -sal
    Sense id: en--sel-de-suffix-GPh6EweY Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Low German]

Head templates: {{head|nds|suffix}} -sel
  1. Alternative form of -else Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -else
    Sense id: en--sel-nds-suffix-5mphpkd~ Categories (other): Low German entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Middle Low German]

IPA: /səl/, /zəl/
Head templates: {{head|gml|suffix|head=-sel}} -sel
  1. Alternative form of -else Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -else
    Sense id: en--sel-gml-suffix-5mphpkd~ Categories (other): Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From Old Norse -sl, -sla. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|-sl}} Old Norse -sl, {{m|non|-sla}} -sla Head templates: {{head|nb|suffix|g=m|g2=f}} -sel m or f
  1. used to form nouns from verbs. Tags: feminine, masculine, morpheme

Suffix [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Etymology: From Old Norse -sl, -sla. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|-sl}} Old Norse -sl, {{m|non|-sla}} -sla Head templates: {{head|nn|suffix|g=m}} -sel m
  1. used to form nouns from verbs. Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--sel-nn-suffix-bKu4VVQM Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix}} -sel
  1. making a noun from a verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--sel-sv-suffix-JP0Jy-5P Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Turkish]

IPA: /sæl/
Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix||-{{{var}}}|head=}} -sel, {{tr-suffix|adjective}} -sel
  1. Suffix turning a word into an adjective. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -sal Related terms: -mak
    Sense id: en--sel-tr-suffix-TN21DFqf Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -sel meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-sel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -sel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-sel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -sel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-isli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -isli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-islī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch -sel, from Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-age, -ion; Creates nouns from verbs indicating something which performs or has undergone an action or is the result of the action."
      ],
      "id": "en--sel-af-suffix-vlFXj75V",
      "links": [
        [
          "-age",
          "-age#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--sel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-sl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -sl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-sla"
      },
      "expansion": "-sla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ls"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ls",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-els"
      },
      "expansion": "-els",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-else"
      },
      "expansion": "-else",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -sl, -sla, Old English -ls, -els. Related to -else. See “-sel” in Den Danske Ordbog.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "da-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from verbs with the sense of \"the act of verbing\", or a sense otherwise related to the act of verbing."
      ],
      "id": "en--sel-da-suffix-NZflBO9Z",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-sel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -sel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-isli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -isli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-islī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-else"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -else",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-else"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -else",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Cognate with Old English -else, Swedish -else. Compare with -zel in Schnitzel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Examples",
          "text": "toevoegen (“to add”) + -sel → toevoegsel (“addition, appendix”)\nbakken (“to bake”) + -sel → baksel (“bake-age, something that has been baked”)\nverschijnen (“to appear”) + -sel → verschijnsel (“appearance, something that appears”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-age, -ion; Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action."
      ],
      "id": "en--sel-nl-suffix-02r2n5FL",
      "links": [
        [
          "-age",
          "-age"
        ],
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adessive singular of -ne"
      ],
      "id": "en--sel-et-suffix-oROLGMby",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ne",
          "-ne#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-islī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-islī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sel (n)",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel (n)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates nouns from verbs, meaning something which is a fragment of the target of a verb, whether mechanically created or by intellectual activity"
      ],
      "id": "en--sel-de-suffix-GPh6EweY",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-sal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--sel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-else"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -else"
      ],
      "id": "en--sel-nds-suffix-5mphpkd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-else",
          "-else#Low German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-sel"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Low German",
  "lang_code": "gml",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-else"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -else"
      ],
      "id": "en--sel-gml-suffix-5mphpkd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "-else",
          "-else#Middle Low German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-sl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -sl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-sla"
      },
      "expansion": "-sla",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -sl, -sla.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple genders",
            "Suffixes by gender",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--sel-nb-suffix-bKu4VVQM",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-sl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -sl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-sla"
      },
      "expansion": "-sla",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -sl, -sla.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--sel-nn-suffix-bKu4VVQM",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "making a noun from a verb"
      ],
      "id": "en--sel-sv-suffix-JP0Jy-5P",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gök (“sky”) + -sel → göksel (“celestial”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix turning a word into an adjective."
      ],
      "id": "en--sel-tr-suffix-TN21DFqf",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-mak"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-sal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-sel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -sel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-sel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -sel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-isli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -isli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-islī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch -sel, from Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans noun-forming suffixes",
        "Afrikaans suffixes",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-age, -ion; Creates nouns from verbs indicating something which performs or has undergone an action or is the result of the action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-age",
          "-age#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar--sel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar--sel.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-sl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -sl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-sla"
      },
      "expansion": "-sla",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-ls"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -ls",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-els"
      },
      "expansion": "-els",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-else"
      },
      "expansion": "-else",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -sl, -sla, Old English -ls, -els. Related to -else. See “-sel” in Den Danske Ordbog.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "da-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish suffixes",
        "Danish terms derived from Old English",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Norse"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from verbs with the sense of \"the act of verbing\", or a sense otherwise related to the act of verbing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-sel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -sel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-isli"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -isli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-islī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-else"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -else",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-else"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -else",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Cognate with Old English -else, Swedish -else. Compare with -zel in Schnitzel.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter suffixes",
        "Dutch suffixes",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Examples",
          "text": "toevoegen (“to add”) + -sel → toevoegsel (“addition, appendix”)\nbakken (“to bake”) + -sel → baksel (“bake-age, something that has been baked”)\nverschijnen (“to appear”) + -sel → verschijnsel (“appearance, something that appears”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-age, -ion; Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-age",
          "-age"
        ],
        [
          "-ion",
          "-ion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian non-lemma forms",
        "Estonian suffix forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-ne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adessive singular of -ne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ne",
          "-ne#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-islī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-islī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-islī.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sel (n)",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel (n)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates nouns from verbs, meaning something which is a fragment of the target of a verb, whether mechanically created or by intellectual activity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--sel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--sel.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-sal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-else"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Low German lemmas",
        "Low German suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-else",
          "-else#Low German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-sel"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Low German",
  "lang_code": "gml",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-else"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Low German lemmas",
        "Middle Low German suffixes",
        "Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle Low German terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-else",
          "-else#Middle Low German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-sl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -sl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-sla"
      },
      "expansion": "-sla",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -sl, -sla.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Norwegian Bokmål feminine suffixes",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine suffixes",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes",
        "Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
        "Norwegian Bokmål suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-sl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -sl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-sla"
      },
      "expansion": "-sla",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -sl, -sla.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine suffixes",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "making a noun from a verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-{{{var}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "-sel",
      "name": "tr-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-mak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish suffixes",
        "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gök (“sky”) + -sel → göksel (“celestial”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix turning a word into an adjective."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-sal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-sel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.