See -les on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-less"
},
"expansion": "English: -less",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -less"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -less",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -less"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "-lēas",
"4": "",
"5": "-less",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -lēas (“-less”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-lēas",
"4": "",
"5": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English -lēas (“-less”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-laus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-laus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lausaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lausaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -lēas (“-less”) (akin to lēas (“devoid of, loose from, false”)), from Proto-West Germanic *-laus, from Proto-Germanic *-lausaz, from *lausaz (“loose”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-les",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armles"
},
{
"word": "bonles"
},
{
"word": "catelles"
},
{
"word": "causeles"
},
{
"word": "childrenles"
},
{
"word": "cloudeles"
},
{
"word": "comfortles"
},
{
"word": "defautles"
},
{
"word": "drinkeles"
},
{
"word": "fereles"
},
{
"word": "fleshles"
},
{
"word": "groundles"
},
{
"word": "harmles"
},
{
"word": "havenles"
},
{
"word": "husbondles"
},
{
"word": "witles"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking (something); without (something)."
],
"id": "en--les-enm-suffix-AgQdPMHJ",
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-las"
},
{
"word": "-lasse"
},
{
"word": "-læs"
},
{
"word": "-leas"
},
{
"word": "-lease"
},
{
"word": "-leæs"
},
{
"word": "-lese"
},
{
"word": "-lesse"
},
{
"word": "-lez"
},
{
"word": "-lies"
},
{
"word": "-liese"
},
{
"word": "-lis"
},
{
"word": "-lise"
},
{
"word": "-lyas"
},
{
"word": "-lyese"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-lɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-lɛs/"
}
],
"word": "-les"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "armles"
},
{
"word": "bonles"
},
{
"word": "catelles"
},
{
"word": "causeles"
},
{
"word": "childrenles"
},
{
"word": "cloudeles"
},
{
"word": "comfortles"
},
{
"word": "defautles"
},
{
"word": "drinkeles"
},
{
"word": "fereles"
},
{
"word": "fleshles"
},
{
"word": "groundles"
},
{
"word": "harmles"
},
{
"word": "havenles"
},
{
"word": "husbondles"
},
{
"word": "witles"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-less"
},
"expansion": "English: -less",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -less"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -less",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -less"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-lēas",
"4": "",
"5": "-less",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -lēas (“-less”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-lēas",
"4": "",
"5": "-less"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English -lēas (“-less”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-laus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-laus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-lausaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lausaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -lēas (“-less”) (akin to lēas (“devoid of, loose from, false”)), from Proto-West Germanic *-laus, from Proto-Germanic *-lausaz, from *lausaz (“loose”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-les",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking (something); without (something)."
],
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-lɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-lɛs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-las"
},
{
"word": "-lasse"
},
{
"word": "-læs"
},
{
"word": "-leas"
},
{
"word": "-lease"
},
{
"word": "-leæs"
},
{
"word": "-lese"
},
{
"word": "-lesse"
},
{
"word": "-lez"
},
{
"word": "-lies"
},
{
"word": "-liese"
},
{
"word": "-lis"
},
{
"word": "-lise"
},
{
"word": "-lyas"
},
{
"word": "-lyese"
}
],
"word": "-les"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -les meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.