See em in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "jem",
"word": "ем"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "im",
"word": "им"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "jem",
"word": "ем"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*äjmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *äjmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*äimä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *äimä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ājmē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *ājmē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *äjmä. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *äimä and Proto-Samic *ājmē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "em-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "emti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*em-"
},
"expansion": "*em (stem *em-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/em",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-em-urj-prm-pro-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "em"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "jem",
"word": "ем"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "im",
"word": "им"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "jem",
"word": "ем"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*äjmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *äjmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*äimä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *äimä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ājmē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *ājmē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *äjmä. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *äimä and Proto-Samic *ājmē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "em-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "emjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "emäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "emti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "emjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*em-"
},
"expansion": "*em (stem *em-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/em",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "em"
}
Download raw JSONL data for em meaning in Proto-Permic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Permic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.