See um on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for um meaning in All languages combined (85.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"micrometer; variant of μm used when the character μ is unavailable"
],
"id": "en-um-mul-symbol-4Izajc-J",
"links": [
[
"micrometer",
"micrometer"
],
[
"μm",
"μm"
],
[
"μ",
"μ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Um, I don’t know."
},
{
"text": "Let’s see... um... how about this?"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Newsweek, volume 140, page lxxx",
"text": "It's a great test of the claims of open-source gurus, who say that a self-motivated community can outcode any team working for a single employer—like, um, Microsoft.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expression of hesitation, uncertainty or space filler in conversation."
],
"id": "en-um-en-intj-e4Y3sH5Z",
"links": [
[
"Expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation#English"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty#English"
],
[
"filler",
"filler#English"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"word": "uh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 43 18 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Kurt Vonnegut, Cat's Cradle, Dell Publishing Co., Inc., page 65",
"text": "\"About the same, wherever you go,\" he agreed.\n\"Um,\" I said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of mmm."
],
"id": "en-um-en-intj-pUT~AccZ",
"links": [
[
"mmm",
"mmm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) Dated spelling of mmm."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Um, excuse me!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression to forcefully call attention to something wrong."
],
"id": "en-um-en-intj-AgpmriSr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) An expression to forcefully call attention to something wrong."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Kimberly Willis Holt, Piper Reed, Clubhouse Queen",
"text": "While I was in her room, Sam walked by and said, “Um, I'm telling!”\n“You're telling what?” I asked.\n“You're reading Tori's journal,” she said.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Sarah Strangeways, The Gingerbread House, page 13",
"text": "Mair used to look after Laura. If anyone threatened to tease her, Mair would stand up straight, point her finger at the enemy and shout, 'Um! I'm telling on you!'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of shocked disapproval used by a child who witnesses forbidden behavior."
],
"id": "en-um-en-intj-9YCIVzkz",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, childish) An expression of shocked disapproval used by a child who witnesses forbidden behavior."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm (when stressed, or as a verb)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-um.ogg/En-us-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uhm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Speech disfluency"
],
"word": "um"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um (third-person singular simple present ums, present participle umming, simple past and past participle ummed)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Erard, Um... Slips, Stumbles, and Verbal Blunders, and What They Mean, page 136",
"text": "Meanwhile, in the popular mind umming was simply a bad habit, akin to spitting or picking one’s nose.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make the um sound to express uncertainty or hesitancy."
],
"id": "en-um-en-verb-timGG~Cc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make the um sound to express uncertainty or hesitancy."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm (when stressed, or as a verb)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-um.ogg/En-us-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uhm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Speech disfluency"
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Middle English um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "umb",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "umb (“around, about”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbe (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "om",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian om (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "German um (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "umbe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English um, from Old Norse um, umb (“around, about”), from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Old English ymbe (“around”), West Frisian om (“around”), Dutch om (“around”), German um (“around”). More at umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "umbe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of umbe"
],
"id": "en-um-en-prep-VInQEQmo",
"links": [
[
"umbe",
"umbe#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umb"
},
{
"word": "umbe"
}
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Speech disfluency"
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "en-part"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 10 45 10 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English filled pauses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 11 14 44 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 11 14 45 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 9 11 52 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He um Growling Bear. He um heap big chief."
},
{
"ref": "1871, “Grand camp meeting on Bear River”, in The Keepapitchinin, volume III, page 3",
"text": "me heap brave—me talk to um white man so[…] me good injun, like um white man, mebbe so, ugh!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An undifferentiated determiner or article; a miscellaneous linking word, or filler with nonspecific meaning; representation of broken English stereotypically or comically attributed to Native Americans."
],
"id": "en-um-en-particle-bnAmDrsU",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, sometimes humorous, often offensive) An undifferentiated determiner or article; a miscellaneous linking word, or filler with nonspecific meaning; representation of broken English stereotypically or comically attributed to Native Americans."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "um-hum"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"humorous",
"offensive",
"often",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Speech disfluency"
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "um m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skill, art"
],
"id": "en-um-cs-noun-76-0tcAn",
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "schopnost"
},
{
"word": "dovednost"
},
{
"word": "umění"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Makian",
"lang_code": "mky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-um-mky-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Swedish om",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Cognate with Swedish om.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "ovd-con"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-um-ovd-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Swedish om",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Cognate with Swedish om.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-um-ovd-prep-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elfdalian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about (a subject)"
],
"id": "en-um-ovd-prep-n0LYjVcS",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "umb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse umb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse umb, from Proto-Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "preposition",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "fo-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 19 23 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around [+accusative]",
"around"
],
"id": "en-um-fo-prep-gInBz-Oh",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"around [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 19 23 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about [+accusative]",
"about"
],
"id": "en-um-fo-prep-MDZjRjPL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"about [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 19 24 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 19 23 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during [+accusative]",
"during"
],
"id": "en-um-fo-prep-OL-ebLnX",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"during [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 19 23 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through [+accusative]",
"through"
],
"id": "en-um-fo-prep-0aeWXH1G",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"through [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 19 23 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over [+accusative]",
"over"
],
"id": "en-um-fo-prep-c8YIoYpC",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmː/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "umb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse umb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse umb, from Proto-Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"id": "en-um-fo-conj-Sgx65z9~",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmː/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "umha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cnum",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "umha",
"5": "or",
"6": "uma",
"7": "reintegrationist norm",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "um m (feminine umha or uma, reintegrationist norm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Galician cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cum"
},
{
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"word": "cuma"
},
{
"word": "dum"
},
{
"word": "dumha"
},
{
"word": "duma"
},
{
"word": "num"
},
{
"word": "numha"
},
{
"word": "numa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-um-gl-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 27 34 40",
"sense": "um + das",
"word": "ums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ümbe"
},
"expansion": "ümbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's about the pie.",
"text": "Es geht um den Kuchen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "around the corner",
"text": "Um die Ecke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At eight o’clock we depart",
"text": "Um acht Uhr reisen wir ab",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by (when relating to time)"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-c9gHF56B",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sales in volume has decreased by 6%.",
"text": "Die Verkaufsmengen gingen um 6% zurück.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (percentage difference)"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-PomUSFed",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can't buy much for one euro these days.",
"text": "Um einen Euro bekommt man heute nicht besonders viel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Special offer today for only 99 euros.",
"text": "Heute im Sonderangebot um nur 99 Euro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (amount of money)"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-BejwadIQ",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria) for (amount of money)"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ümbe"
},
"expansion": "ümbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We’ve come (in order) to help.",
"text": "Wir sind gekommen, um zu helfen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to, so as to"
],
"id": "en-um-de-conj-HY9ClO6o",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so as to",
"so as to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ümbe"
},
"expansion": "ümbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "predonly"
},
"expansion": "um (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Werden dich in kurzem binden/ Erdgeist, deine Zeit ist um\nWe will shortly bind you/ Erdgeist, your time is up\n(Friedrich von Hardenberg, Novalis)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, in the sense of finished"
],
"id": "en-um-de-adj-4NMMTAyM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative, not attributive) up, in the sense of finished"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not attributive"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um deinetwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um euretwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um ihretwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um Ihretwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um meinetwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um seinetwillen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ümbe"
},
"expansion": "ümbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"id": "en-um-de-adv-ZyVxxDy0",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 52 33 0 0 1 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 30 15 11 0 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turned over, changed, from one state to another"
],
"id": "en-um-de-adv-RxGyoPCC",
"links": [
[
"changed",
"changed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "um + das",
"word": "ums"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've tied a towel around my head.",
"text": "Ich hon mich en Duch um de Kopp gebunn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-um-hrx-prep-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At eight o'clock.",
"text": "Um acht Uher.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by (when relating to time)"
],
"id": "en-um-hrx-prep-c9gHF56B",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This costs around two hundred reais.",
"text": "Das kost um zweu hunnerd Rëal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"id": "en-um-hrx-adv-ZyVxxDy0",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 4 1 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 14 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "um að gera"
},
{
"word": "vera um og ó"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The important thing to do is to sleep well.",
"text": "Það er um að gera að sofa vel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's going on?",
"text": "Hvað er um að vera?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As was agreed.",
"text": "Eins og um var talað.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in set phrases"
],
"id": "en-um-is-adv-5Ld2Hu2d"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "búa um rúmið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deila um keisarans skegg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eins og um var talað"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to walk up and down the floor, to pace the floor",
"word": "ganga um gólf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "approximately",
"word": "hér um bil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "each one of them, each in turn, each one on his/her own",
"word": "hver um sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hælast um af"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at um in the morning",
"word": "klukkan um um morguninn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to leave it to s-b",
"word": "láta e-h um það"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "láta sem vind um eyru þjóta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "láta eins og vind um eyru þjóta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "líta um öxl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "togast á um"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the other day",
"word": "um daginn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as soon as, at the same time as",
"word": "um leið og"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "straight away",
"word": "um leið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in the morning, in the course of the morning",
"word": "um morguninn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "during the night",
"word": "um nóttina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "too much",
"word": "um of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for a while",
"word": "um tíma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for a while",
"word": "um stundarsakir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "um það bil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at about that time",
"word": "um það leyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vefja um fingur sér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vera um megn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "all over the country",
"word": "víða um land"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um [+accusative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 14 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you talking about?",
"text": "Um hvað ertu að tala?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A question of life and death.",
"text": "Spurning um líf og dauða.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"id": "en-um-is-prep-ySUrdS4M",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 14 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The river runs through the valley.",
"text": "Áin rennur um dalinn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To go out through the window.",
"text": "Að fara út um gluggann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "West across the sea.",
"text": "Vestur um haf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, around, across"
],
"id": "en-um-is-prep-HQEvsy18",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 14 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We'll go throughout the district.",
"text": "Við förum um alla sveitina.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was broad across the shoulders.",
"text": "Hann var breiður um herðar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She had a scarf around her neck.",
"text": "Hún hafði klút um hálsinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout, over, around"
],
"id": "en-um-is-prep-DIpU0TRk",
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 14 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When did this happen? - It happened during the summer.",
"text": "Hvenær gerðist þetta? - Þetta gerðist um sumarið.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I went during the night.",
"text": "Ég fór um nóttina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during, for, in, at"
],
"id": "en-um-is-prep-CsUsl7-v",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 14 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bag is around four kilos.",
"text": "Pokinn er um fjögur kíló.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximately, about, around"
],
"id": "en-um-is-prep-PtbBLYrL",
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "pt",
"3": "um",
"t": "a"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese um (“a”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese um (“a”), from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu, from Latin ūnus, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indo-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "idb",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indo-Portuguese articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indo-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A man had two sons:",
"ref": "1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3",
"text": "Um homm tinh doiz filh:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (the indefinite article)"
],
"id": "en-um-idb-article-Uzc0q3WC",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "imb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ambi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish imb, from Proto-Celtic *ambi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umamsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umatsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimesean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimpise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umaibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umaibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "except of b, m, and p",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l",
"desc": "except of b, m, and p"
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "umainn",
"1sg": "umam",
"2pl": "umaibh",
"2sg": "umat",
"3pl": "umpu",
"3sgf": "uimpi",
"3sgm": "uime",
"3sgmem": "uimesean"
},
"name": "ga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-um-ga-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"id": "en-um-ga-prep-sda5G2fC",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "im"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uuu",
"2": "ʔóm"
},
"expansion": "U ʔóm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate to U ʔóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "U terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-um-kha-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "u'm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "u'm"
},
"expansion": "u'm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian words with broken tone",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vȱlda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present indicative of vȱlda"
],
"id": "en-um-liv-verb-19cDbHU-",
"links": [
[
"vȱlda",
"vȱlda#Livonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uvl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lote",
"lang_code": "uvl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lote entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-um-uvl-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ dem; on the, at the, to the",
"word": "op"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of op + dem; on the, at the, to the"
],
"id": "en-um-lb-contraction-C~aeUc9~",
"links": [
[
"op",
"op#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"dem",
"dem#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ dem",
"word": "un"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of un + dem"
],
"id": "en-um-lb-contraction-QijKi7fN",
"links": [
[
"un",
"un#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"dem",
"dem#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ümbe"
},
"expansion": "ümbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"4": "",
"5": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "German um",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”). Cognate with German um, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, around"
],
"id": "en-um-mhn-prep-IAMa-k9r",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhn",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "mhn:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What time is it? (literally, “How many is it at?”)",
"text": "Um biavle ist s?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"id": "en-um-mhn-prep-sda5G2fC",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) at"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "om"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of om"
],
"id": "en-um-nn-prep-QNAnHyjy",
"links": [
[
"om",
"om#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938 or dialectal) alternative form of om"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊmː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[umː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ̟mː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉmː]"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian umbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ombe"
},
"expansion": "ombe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”). Cognate with Old English ymbe, Old Frisian umbe, ombe, Old Saxon umbi, Old High German umbi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, concerning [+accusative]",
"about, concerning"
],
"id": "en-um-non-prep-IiMzI8Bn",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"about, concerning [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"round, past, beyond [+accusative]",
"round, past, beyond"
],
"id": "en-um-non-prep-xC-2YnIx",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"round, past, beyond [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over, across, along [+accusative]",
"over, across, along"
],
"id": "en-um-non-prep-ulL78eSx",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, across, along [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 2 1 2 49 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 2 47 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 3 4 43 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during, at a point in time [+accusative]",
"during, at a point in time"
],
"id": "en-um-non-prep-dPGGS1jk",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"during, at a point in time [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of, for [+accusative]",
"because of, for"
],
"id": "en-um-non-prep-Q9NdzHXr",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"because of, for [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "older form",
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "um",
"3": ";",
"4": "om<q:dialectal>",
"5": "øm"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Danish: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: om"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "om",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian umbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ombe"
},
"expansion": "ombe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”). Cognate with Old English ymbe, Old Frisian umbe, ombe, Old Saxon umbi, Old High German umbi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I remember giants / born long ago, […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 2, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "Ek man jǫtna / ár um borna, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the verbal action is completed, compare English “through” as in “read through”. For semantic development, compare adjectival usage of German um."
],
"id": "en-um-non-particle-jB5tm2x2",
"links": [
[
"w:Poetic Edda",
"w:Poetic Edda"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
],
[
"read",
"read#English"
],
[
"um",
"um#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(w:Poetic Edda) indicates that the verbal action is completed, compare English “through” as in “read through”. For semantic development, compare adjectival usage of German um."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "older form",
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "German um",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymb"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German um, Dutch om, Old English ymb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-um-pdc-prep-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "aav-khs-pro",
"3": "*ʔum",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *ʔum (“tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Khasi um",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Khasian *ʔum (“tree”). Cognate with Khasi um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pnar",
"lang_code": "pbv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pnar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-um-pbv-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔum/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ũmъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ũmъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ũmъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ũmъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ũmъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "m-in"
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"expansion": "um m inan",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umny"
},
{
"word": "umowy"
},
{
"word": "umność"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, reason"
],
"id": "en-um-pl-noun-pjGp1NS9",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mind, reason"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rozumny"
},
{
"word": "umysłowy"
},
{
"word": "umiejętność"
},
{
"word": "umysłowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umieć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozsądek"
},
{
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"word": "umysł"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "-um"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Portuguese: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indo-Portuguese: um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: un"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"4": "",
"5": "one; a",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*oinos"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos",
"t": "one"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "uno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”), from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”). Doublet of uno.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "uma",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um m (feminine uma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "uma"
},
"expansion": "um m (feminine uma)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "num",
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{
"_dis": "2 3 33 0 4 20 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 22 0 6 34 16 19",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Portuguese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
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"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One cup of coffee",
"text": "Uma xícara de café",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-num-pt:numeral",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "adunar"
},
{
"word": "anular"
},
{
"word": "aunar"
},
{
"word": "coadunar"
},
{
"word": "não"
},
{
"word": "nulo"
},
{
"word": "unânime"
},
{
"word": "unanimidade"
},
{
"word": "uni-"
},
{
"word": "união"
},
{
"word": "único"
},
{
"word": "unidade"
},
{
"word": "unir"
}
],
"senseid": [
"pt:numeral"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũ"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg/PT-BR-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "hum"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*oinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "uno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”), from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”). Doublet of uno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "article",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "uma",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "uns",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "umas",
"g": ""
},
"expansion": "um (feminine uma, masculine plural uns, feminine plural umas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um (feminine uma, masculine plural uns, feminine plural umas)",
"name": "pt-article"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "article",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "os"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A few cars, a few houses.",
"text": "Uns carros, umas casas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, an",
"some; a few (a small number of)"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-article-pt:article",
"links": [
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"indefinite"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"a few",
"a few"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(in the plural) some; a few (a small number of)"
],
"senseid": [
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"pt:plural article"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alguns"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a, an",
"a bit of"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-article-pt:article1",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) a, an",
"(with uncountable nouns) a bit of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with uncountable nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:article",
"pt:a bit of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "um pouco de"
}
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We had quite a rain last night.",
"text": "Ontem de noite caiu uma chuva.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We are having the barbecue.",
"text": "Estamos comendo um churrasco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, an",
"indicates that what follows is exceptional; quite a; quite the"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-article-pt:article1",
"links": [
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"indefinite"
],
[
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"a"
],
[
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"an"
],
[
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"quite"
]
],
"qualifier": "pronounced slowly; emphatically and with a high intonation; pronounced slowly; emphatically and with a high intonation",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aquele"
}
],
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A car, a house.",
"text": "Um carro, uma casa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-um-pt-article-pt:article1",
"links": [
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"indefinite"
],
[
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"a"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) a, an"
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũ"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg",
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "hum"
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],
"word": "um"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "uno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uno",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”), from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”). Doublet of uno.",
"forms": [
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"categories": [],
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
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]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũ"
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"audio": "PT-BR-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg/PT-BR-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hum"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"4": "",
"5": "one; a",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"t": "one; a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "unus",
"4": "ūnum",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnum (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "oinos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*oinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "uno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”), from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”). Doublet of uno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 0 8 10 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 16 0 1 16 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One came to me and said: \"Hello!\"",
"text": "Chegou-me um e disse: \"Olá!\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person; one; someone"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-pron-pt:someone",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:someone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 33 0 4 20 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought some and got disappointed.",
"text": "Comprei uns e me decepcionei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"element(s) of a previously mentioned class: one; some (in the plural)"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-pron-pt:previously_mentioned_element",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:previously mentioned element"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũ"
},
{
"audio": "PT-BR-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg/PT-BR-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"text": "Audio (Brazil)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hum"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "rm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "rm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "homō"
},
"expansion": "Latin homō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ",
"t": "earthling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin homō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "umens"
},
"expansion": "um m (plural umens)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-um-rm-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-um-rm-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "cunsort"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sawai",
"lang_code": "szw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sawai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-um-szw-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "sco-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"id": "en-um-sco-pron-Wnz0rBOA",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Scots, personal) him"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hei"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Scots",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əm/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȗm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "у̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȗm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ȗm"
},
"expansion": "ȗm m (Cyrillic spelling у̑м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȗm",
"10": "umovi",
"11": "umu",
"12": "umovima",
"13": "umom",
"14": "umovima",
"2": "úmovi",
"3": "uma",
"4": "umova",
"5": "umu",
"6": "umovima",
"7": "um",
"8": "umove",
"9": "ume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-um-sh-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"id": "en-um-sh-noun-cYs7pNKI",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wit"
],
"id": "en-um-sh-noun-k530pyYG",
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûːm/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umček"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umový"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "umu",
"genpl": "umov",
"pl": "umy"
},
"expansion": "um m inan (genitive singular umu, nominative plural umy, genitive plural umov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "um",
"10": "umy",
"11": "umoch",
"12": "umami",
"2": "umu",
"3": "umu",
"4": "um",
"5": "ume",
"6": "umom",
"7": "umy",
"8": "umov",
"9": "umom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-um-sk-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 46 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"id": "en-um-sk-noun-cYs7pNKI",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 46 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wit"
],
"id": "en-um-sk-noun-k530pyYG",
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zmysel"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "um m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "schopnost"
},
{
"word": "dovednost"
},
{
"word": "umění"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Czech/um",
"Rhymes:Czech/um/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"skill, art"
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Makian",
"lang_code": "mky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"East Makian lemmas",
"East Makian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Elfdalian conjunctions",
"Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Elfdalian lemmas",
"Elfdalian prepositions",
"Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Elfdalian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Elfdalian terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Elfdalian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Swedish om",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Cognate with Swedish om.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "ovd-con"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Elfdalian conjunctions",
"Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Elfdalian lemmas",
"Elfdalian prepositions",
"Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Elfdalian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Elfdalian terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Elfdalian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Swedish om",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Cognate with Swedish om.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about (a subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English particles",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Um, I don’t know."
},
{
"text": "Let’s see... um... how about this?"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Newsweek, volume 140, page lxxx",
"text": "It's a great test of the claims of open-source gurus, who say that a self-motivated community can outcode any team working for a single employer—like, um, Microsoft.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expression of hesitation, uncertainty or space filler in conversation."
],
"links": [
[
"Expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation#English"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty#English"
],
[
"filler",
"filler#English"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"word": "uh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Kurt Vonnegut, Cat's Cradle, Dell Publishing Co., Inc., page 65",
"text": "\"About the same, wherever you go,\" he agreed.\n\"Um,\" I said.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of mmm."
],
"links": [
[
"mmm",
"mmm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) Dated spelling of mmm."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Um, excuse me!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression to forcefully call attention to something wrong."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) An expression to forcefully call attention to something wrong."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English childish terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Kimberly Willis Holt, Piper Reed, Clubhouse Queen",
"text": "While I was in her room, Sam walked by and said, “Um, I'm telling!”\n“You're telling what?” I asked.\n“You're reading Tori's journal,” she said.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Sarah Strangeways, The Gingerbread House, page 13",
"text": "Mair used to look after Laura. If anyone threatened to tease her, Mair would stand up straight, point her finger at the enemy and shout, 'Um! I'm telling on you!'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of shocked disapproval used by a child who witnesses forbidden behavior."
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, childish) An expression of shocked disapproval used by a child who witnesses forbidden behavior."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm (when stressed, or as a verb)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-um.ogg/En-us-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umm"
},
{
"word": "uhm"
},
{
"word": "hum"
},
{
"word": "erm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Speech disfluency"
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English particles",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um (third-person singular simple present ums, present participle umming, simple past and past participle ummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Erard, Um... Slips, Stumbles, and Verbal Blunders, and What They Mean, page 136",
"text": "Meanwhile, in the popular mind umming was simply a bad habit, akin to spitting or picking one’s nose.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make the um sound to express uncertainty or hesitancy."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make the um sound to express uncertainty or hesitancy."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm (when stressed, or as a verb)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-um.ogg/En-us-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umm"
},
{
"word": "uhm"
},
{
"word": "hum"
},
{
"word": "erm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Speech disfluency"
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English filled pauses",
"English lemmas",
"English particles",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English two-letter words"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Middle English um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "umb",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "umb (“around, about”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbe (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "om",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian om (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um",
"3": "",
"4": "around"
},
"expansion": "German um (“around”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "umbe",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English um, from Old Norse um, umb (“around, about”), from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Old English ymbe (“around”), West Frisian om (“around”), Dutch om (“around”), German um (“around”). More at umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "umbe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of umbe"
],
"links": [
[
"umbe",
"umbe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umb"
},
{
"word": "umbe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Speech disfluency"
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English filled pauses",
"English lemmas",
"English particles",
"English two-letter words"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "en-part"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "um-hum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English humorous terms",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He um Growling Bear. He um heap big chief."
},
{
"ref": "1871, “Grand camp meeting on Bear River”, in The Keepapitchinin, volume III, page 3",
"text": "me heap brave—me talk to um white man so[…] me good injun, like um white man, mebbe so, ugh!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An undifferentiated determiner or article; a miscellaneous linking word, or filler with nonspecific meaning; representation of broken English stereotypically or comically attributed to Native Americans."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, sometimes humorous, often offensive) An undifferentiated determiner or article; a miscellaneous linking word, or filler with nonspecific meaning; representation of broken English stereotypically or comically attributed to Native Americans."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"humorous",
"offensive",
"often",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Speech disfluency"
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese conjunctions",
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese prepositions",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "umb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse umb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse umb, from Proto-Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "preposition",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "fo-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around [+accusative]",
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"around [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about [+accusative]",
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"about [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during [+accusative]",
"during"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"during [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through [+accusative]",
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"through [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over [+accusative]",
"over"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmː/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese conjunctions",
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese prepositions",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "umb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse umb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse umb, from Proto-Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmː/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cum"
},
{
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"word": "cuma"
},
{
"word": "dum"
},
{
"word": "dumha"
},
{
"word": "duma"
},
{
"word": "num"
},
{
"word": "numha"
},
{
"word": "numa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "umha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cnum",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "umha",
"5": "or",
"6": "uma",
"7": "reintegrationist norm",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "um m (feminine umha or uma, reintegrationist norm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician cardinal numbers",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "um + das",
"word": "ums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ümbe"
},
"expansion": "ümbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's about the pie.",
"text": "Es geht um den Kuchen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "around the corner",
"text": "Um die Ecke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At eight o’clock we depart",
"text": "Um acht Uhr reisen wir ab",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by (when relating to time)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sales in volume has decreased by 6%.",
"text": "Die Verkaufsmengen gingen um 6% zurück.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (percentage difference)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can't buy much for one euro these days.",
"text": "Um einen Euro bekommt man heute nicht besonders viel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Special offer today for only 99 euros.",
"text": "Heute im Sonderangebot um nur 99 Euro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (amount of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria) for (amount of money)"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umb"
},
{
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ümbe"
},
"expansion": "ümbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We’ve come (in order) to help.",
"text": "Wir sind gekommen, um zu helfen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to, so as to"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so as to",
"so as to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umb"
},
{
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ümbe"
},
"expansion": "ümbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "predonly"
},
"expansion": "um (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Werden dich in kurzem binden/ Erdgeist, deine Zeit ist um\nWe will shortly bind you/ Erdgeist, your time is up\n(Friedrich von Hardenberg, Novalis)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, in the sense of finished"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative, not attributive) up, in the sense of finished"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not attributive"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umb"
},
{
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "um deinetwillen"
},
{
"word": "um euretwillen"
},
{
"word": "um ihretwillen"
},
{
"word": "um Ihretwillen"
},
{
"word": "um meinetwillen"
},
{
"word": "um seinetwillen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ümbe"
},
"expansion": "ümbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turned over, changed, from one state to another"
],
"links": [
[
"changed",
"changed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umb"
},
{
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik adverbs",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik prepositions",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "um + das",
"word": "ums"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've tied a towel around my head.",
"text": "Ich hon mich en Duch um de Kopp gebunn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At eight o'clock.",
"text": "Um acht Uher.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by (when relating to time)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
"Hunsrik adverbs",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik prepositions",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This costs around two hundred reais.",
"text": "Das kost um zweu hunnerd Rëal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "um að gera"
},
{
"word": "vera um og ó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The important thing to do is to sleep well.",
"text": "Það er um að gera að sofa vel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's going on?",
"text": "Hvað er um að vera?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As was agreed.",
"text": "Eins og um var talað.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in set phrases"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "búa um rúmið"
},
{
"word": "deila um keisarans skegg"
},
{
"word": "eins og um var talað"
},
{
"english": "to walk up and down the floor, to pace the floor",
"word": "ganga um gólf"
},
{
"english": "approximately",
"word": "hér um bil"
},
{
"english": "each one of them, each in turn, each one on his/her own",
"word": "hver um sig"
},
{
"word": "hælast um af"
},
{
"english": "at um in the morning",
"word": "klukkan um um morguninn"
},
{
"english": "to leave it to s-b",
"word": "láta e-h um það"
},
{
"word": "láta sem vind um eyru þjóta"
},
{
"word": "láta eins og vind um eyru þjóta"
},
{
"word": "líta um öxl"
},
{
"word": "togast á um"
},
{
"english": "the other day",
"word": "um daginn"
},
{
"english": "as soon as, at the same time as",
"word": "um leið og"
},
{
"english": "straight away",
"word": "um leið"
},
{
"english": "in the morning, in the course of the morning",
"word": "um morguninn"
},
{
"english": "during the night",
"word": "um nóttina"
},
{
"english": "too much",
"word": "um of"
},
{
"english": "for a while",
"word": "um tíma"
},
{
"english": "for a while",
"word": "um stundarsakir"
},
{
"word": "um það bil"
},
{
"english": "at about that time",
"word": "um það leyti"
},
{
"word": "vefja um fingur sér"
},
{
"word": "vera um megn"
},
{
"english": "all over the country",
"word": "víða um land"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um [+accusative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you talking about?",
"text": "Um hvað ertu að tala?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A question of life and death.",
"text": "Spurning um líf og dauða.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The river runs through the valley.",
"text": "Áin rennur um dalinn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To go out through the window.",
"text": "Að fara út um gluggann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "West across the sea.",
"text": "Vestur um haf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, around, across"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We'll go throughout the district.",
"text": "Við förum um alla sveitina.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was broad across the shoulders.",
"text": "Hann var breiður um herðar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She had a scarf around her neck.",
"text": "Hún hafði klút um hálsinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout, over, around"
],
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When did this happen? - It happened during the summer.",
"text": "Hvenær gerðist þetta? - Þetta gerðist um sumarið.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I went during the night.",
"text": "Ég fór um nóttina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during, for, in, at"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bag is around four kilos.",
"text": "Pokinn er um fjögur kíló.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximately, about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "pt",
"3": "um",
"t": "a"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese um (“a”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese um (“a”), from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu, from Latin ūnus, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indo-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "idb",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indo-Portuguese articles",
"Indo-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Indo-Portuguese lemmas",
"Indo-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Indo-Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Indo-Portuguese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Indo-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indo-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A man had two sons:",
"ref": "1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3",
"text": "Um homm tinh doiz filh:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (the indefinite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "imb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ambi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish imb, from Proto-Celtic *ambi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umamsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umatsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimesean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimpise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umaibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umaibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "except of b, m, and p",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l",
"desc": "except of b, m, and p"
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "umainn",
"1sg": "umam",
"2pl": "umaibh",
"2sg": "umat",
"3pl": "umpu",
"3sgf": "uimpi",
"3sgm": "uime",
"3sgmem": "uimesean"
},
"name": "ga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "im"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uuu",
"2": "ʔóm"
},
"expansion": "U ʔóm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate to U ʔóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
"Khasi lemmas",
"Khasi nouns",
"U terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "u'm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "u'm"
},
"expansion": "u'm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian non-lemma forms",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Livonian verb forms",
"Livonian words with broken tone"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vȱlda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present indicative of vȱlda"
],
"links": [
[
"vȱlda",
"vȱlda#Livonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uvl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lote",
"lang_code": "uvl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lote entries with incorrect language header",
"Lote lemmas",
"Lote nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish contractions",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ dem; on the, at the, to the",
"word": "op"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of op + dem; on the, at the, to the"
],
"links": [
[
"op",
"op#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"dem",
"dem#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ dem",
"word": "un"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of un + dem"
],
"links": [
[
"un",
"un#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"dem",
"dem#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno prepositions",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ümbe"
},
"expansion": "ümbe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"4": "",
"5": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "German um",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”). Cognate with German um, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno terms with usage examples",
"mhn:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What time is it? (literally, “How many is it at?”)",
"text": "Um biavle ist s?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) at"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "om"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prepositions",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of om"
],
"links": [
[
"om",
"om#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938 or dialectal) alternative form of om"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊmː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[umː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ̟mː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉmː]"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse particles",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian umbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ombe"
},
"expansion": "ombe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”). Cognate with Old English ymbe, Old Frisian umbe, ombe, Old Saxon umbi, Old High German umbi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, concerning [+accusative]",
"about, concerning"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"about, concerning [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"round, past, beyond [+accusative]",
"round, past, beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"round, past, beyond [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over, across, along [+accusative]",
"over, across, along"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, across, along [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during, at a point in time [+accusative]",
"during, at a point in time"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"during, at a point in time [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of, for [+accusative]",
"because of, for"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"because of, for [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "older form",
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse particles",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "um",
"3": ";",
"4": "om<q:dialectal>",
"5": "øm"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Danish: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: om"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "om",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian umbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ombe"
},
"expansion": "ombe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”). Cognate with Old English ymbe, Old Frisian umbe, ombe, Old Saxon umbi, Old High German umbi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I remember giants / born long ago, […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 2, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "Ek man jǫtna / ár um borna, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the verbal action is completed, compare English “through” as in “read through”. For semantic development, compare adjectival usage of German um."
],
"links": [
[
"w:Poetic Edda",
"w:Poetic Edda"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
],
[
"read",
"read#English"
],
[
"um",
"um#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(w:Poetic Edda) indicates that the verbal action is completed, compare English “through” as in “read through”. For semantic development, compare adjectival usage of German um."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "older form",
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "German um",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymb"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German um, Dutch om, Old English ymb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "aav-khs-pro",
"3": "*ʔum",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *ʔum (“tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Khasi um",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Khasian *ʔum (“tree”). Cognate with Khasi um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pnar",
"lang_code": "pbv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pnar entries with incorrect language header",
"Pnar lemmas",
"Pnar nouns",
"Pnar terms derived from Proto-Khasian",
"Pnar terms inherited from Proto-Khasian",
"Pnar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔum/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "umny"
},
{
"word": "umowy"
},
{
"word": "umność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ũmъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ũmъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ũmъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ũmъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ũmъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "um m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rozumny"
},
{
"word": "umysłowy"
},
{
"word": "umiejętność"
},
{
"word": "umysłowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/um",
"Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
"pl:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"mind, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mind, reason"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozsądek"
},
{
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"word": "umysł"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "-um"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese articles",
"Portuguese cardinal numbers",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese numerals",
"Portuguese pronouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Portuguese: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indo-Portuguese: um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: un"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"4": "",
"5": "one; a",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"t": "one; a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "unus",
"4": "ūnum",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnum (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "oinos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*oinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*óynos",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Doublet of uno",
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],
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"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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],
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},
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],
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"t": "earthling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin homō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”).",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sawai",
"lang_code": "szw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sawai entries with incorrect language header",
"Sawai lemmas",
"Sawai nouns",
"Sawai terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "sco-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "hei"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots pronouns",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Scots, personal) him"
],
"tags": [
"South-Scots",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əm/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȗm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "у̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȗm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ȗm"
},
"expansion": "ȗm m (Cyrillic spelling у̑м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȗm",
"10": "umovi",
"11": "umu",
"12": "umovima",
"13": "umom",
"14": "umovima",
"2": "úmovi",
"3": "uma",
"4": "umova",
"5": "umu",
"6": "umovima",
"7": "um",
"8": "umove",
"9": "ume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wit"
],
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûːm/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak 1-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umček"
},
{
"word": "umný"
},
{
"word": "umový"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "umu",
"genpl": "umov",
"pl": "umy"
},
"expansion": "um m inan (genitive singular umu, nominative plural umy, genitive plural umov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "um",
"10": "umy",
"11": "umoch",
"12": "umami",
"2": "umu",
"3": "umu",
"4": "um",
"5": "ume",
"6": "umom",
"7": "umy",
"8": "umov",
"9": "umom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wit"
],
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlava"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zmysel"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"English filled pauses"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"micrometer; variant of μm used when the character μ is unavailable"
],
"links": [
[
"micrometer",
"micrometer"
],
[
"μm",
"μm"
],
[
"μ",
"μ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: introduces a zu-clause",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'um [+accusative]' in 'um [+accusative]'",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: except of b",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 1st person sing.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 2d person sing.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d sing. masc.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d sing. fem.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 1st person pl.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 2d person pl.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d person pl.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1938 or dialectal",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1938 or dialectal",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: w:Poetic Edda",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: w:Poetic Edda",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''a, an'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.