See um on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2011, Kimberly Willis Holt, Piper Reed, Clubhouse Queen:",
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"ref": "2021, Sarah Strangeways, The Gingerbread House, page 13:",
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},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"during [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-um-fo-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"through [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"id": "en-um-fo-prep-X7akfjaO",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmː/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "umb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse umb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse umb, from Proto-Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"id": "en-um-fo-conj-Sgx65z9~",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmː/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "umha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cnum",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "umha",
"5": "or",
"6": "uma",
"7": "reintegrationist norm",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "um m (feminine umha or uma, reintegrationist norm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Galician cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cum"
},
{
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"word": "cuma"
},
{
"word": "dum"
},
{
"word": "dumha"
},
{
"word": "duma"
},
{
"word": "num"
},
{
"word": "numha"
},
{
"word": "numa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-um-gl-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 27 34 40",
"sense": "um + das",
"word": "ums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's about the pie.",
"text": "Es geht um den Kuchen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "around the corner",
"text": "Um die Ecke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At eight o’clock we depart",
"text": "Um acht Uhr reisen wir ab",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by (when relating to time)"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-c9gHF56B",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sales in volume has decreased by 6%.",
"text": "Die Verkaufsmengen gingen um 6% zurück.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (percentage difference)"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-PomUSFed",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can't buy much for one euro these days.",
"text": "Um einen Euro bekommt man heute nicht besonders viel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Special offer today for only 99 euros.",
"text": "Heute im Sonderangebot um nur 99 Euro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (amount of money)"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-BejwadIQ",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria) for (amount of money)"
],
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "introduces a zu-clause"
},
"expansion": "(introduces a zu-clause)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We’ve come (in order) to help.",
"text": "Wir sind gekommen, um zu helfen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to, so as to"
],
"id": "en-um-de-conj-HY9ClO6o",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so as to",
"so as to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "predonly"
},
"expansion": "um (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Werden dich in kurzem binden/ Erdgeist, deine Zeit ist um\nWe will shortly bind you/ Erdgeist, your time is up\n(Friedrich von Hardenberg, Novalis)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, in the sense of finished"
],
"id": "en-um-de-adj-4NMMTAyM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative, not attributive) up, in the sense of finished"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not attributive"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um deinetwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um euretwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um ihretwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um Ihretwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um meinetwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um seinetwillen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"id": "en-um-de-adv-ZyVxxDy0",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 77 1 0 0 1 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 31 15 11 0 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turned over, changed, from one state to another"
],
"id": "en-um-de-adv-RxGyoPCC",
"links": [
[
"changed",
"changed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "um + das",
"word": "ums"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "+ accusative"
},
"expansion": "(+ accusative)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've tied a towel around my head.",
"text": "Ich hon mich en Duch um de Kopp gebunn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-um-hrx-prep-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At eight o'clock.",
"text": "Um acht Uher.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by (when relating to time)"
],
"id": "en-um-hrx-prep-c9gHF56B",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This costs around two hundred reais.",
"text": "Das kost um zweu hunnerd Rëal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"id": "en-um-hrx-adv-ZyVxxDy0",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 4 1 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 14 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "um að gera"
},
{
"word": "vera um og ó"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The important thing to do is to sleep well.",
"text": "Það er um að gera að sofa vel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's going on?",
"text": "Hvað er um að vera?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As was agreed.",
"text": "Eins og um var talað.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in set phrases"
],
"id": "en-um-is-adv-5Ld2Hu2d"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "búa um rúmið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deila um keisarans skegg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eins og um var talað"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to walk up and down the floor, to pace the floor",
"word": "ganga um gólf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "approximately",
"word": "hér um bil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "each one of them, each in turn, each one on his/her own",
"word": "hver um sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hælast um af"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at um in the morning",
"word": "klukkan um um morguninn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to leave it to s-b",
"word": "láta e-h um það"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "láta sem vind um eyru þjóta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "láta eins og vind um eyru þjóta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "líta um öxl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "togast á um"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the other day",
"word": "um daginn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "as soon as, at the same time as",
"word": "um leið og"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "straight away",
"word": "um leið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in the morning, in the course of the morning",
"word": "um morguninn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "during the night",
"word": "um nóttina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "too much",
"word": "um of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for a while",
"word": "um tíma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for a while",
"word": "um stundarsakir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "um það bil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at about that time",
"word": "um það leyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vefja um fingur sér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vera um megn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "all over the country",
"word": "víða um land"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 14 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you talking about?",
"text": "Um hvað ertu að tala?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A question of life and death.",
"text": "Spurning um líf og dauða.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"id": "en-um-is-prep-ySUrdS4M",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 14 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The river runs through the valley.",
"text": "Áin rennur um dalinn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To go out through the window.",
"text": "Að fara út um gluggann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "West across the sea.",
"text": "Vestur um haf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, around, across"
],
"id": "en-um-is-prep-HQEvsy18",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 14 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We'll go throughout the district.",
"text": "Við förum um alla sveitina.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was broad across the shoulders.",
"text": "Hann var breiður um herðar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She had a scarf around her neck.",
"text": "Hún hafði klút um hálsinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout, over, around"
],
"id": "en-um-is-prep-DIpU0TRk",
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 14 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When did this happen? - It happened during the summer.",
"text": "Hvenær gerðist þetta? - Þetta gerðist um sumarið.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I went during the night.",
"text": "Ég fór um nóttina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during, for, in, at"
],
"id": "en-um-is-prep-CsUsl7-v",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 14 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bag is around four kilos.",
"text": "Pokinn er um fjögur kíló.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximately, about, around"
],
"id": "en-um-is-prep-PtbBLYrL",
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "pt",
"3": "um",
"t": "a"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese um (“a”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese um (“a”), from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu, from Latin ūnus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indo-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "idb",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indo-Portuguese articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indo-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A man had two sons:",
"ref": "1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:",
"text": "Um homm tinh doiz filh:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (the indefinite article)"
],
"id": "en-um-idb-article-Uzc0q3WC",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "imb",
"id": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ambi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish imb, from Proto-Celtic *ambi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "except of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">b</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">m</i>, and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">p</i>",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l",
"desc": "except of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">b</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">m</i>, and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">p</i>"
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-um-ga-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"id": "en-um-ga-prep-sda5G2fC",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of, on account of"
],
"id": "en-um-ga-prep-y7nOpSra",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "im"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uuu",
"2": "ʔóm"
},
"expansion": "U ʔóm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate to U ʔóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "U terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-um-kha-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "u'm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "u'm"
},
"expansion": "u'm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian words with broken tone",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vȱlda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present indicative of vȱlda"
],
"id": "en-um-liv-verb-19cDbHU-",
"links": [
[
"vȱlda",
"vȱlda#Livonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uvl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lote",
"lang_code": "uvl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lote entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-um-uvl-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ dem; on the, at the, to the",
"word": "op"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of op + dem; on the, at the, to the"
],
"id": "en-um-lb-contraction-C~aeUc9~",
"links": [
[
"op",
"op#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"dem",
"dem#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ dem",
"word": "un"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of un + dem"
],
"id": "en-um-lb-contraction-QijKi7fN",
"links": [
[
"un",
"un#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"dem",
"dem#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"4": "",
"5": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "German um",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”). Cognate with German um, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "+ accusative"
},
"expansion": "(+ accusative)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, around"
],
"id": "en-um-mhn-prep-IAMa-k9r",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhn",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "mhn:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What time is it? (literally, “How many is it at?”)",
"text": "Um biavle ist s?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"id": "en-um-mhn-prep-sda5G2fC",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) at"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "om"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of om"
],
"id": "en-um-nn-prep-QNAnHyjy",
"links": [
[
"om",
"om#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938 or dialectal) alternative form of om"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊmː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[umː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ̟mː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉmː]"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian umbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”). Cognate with Old English ymbe, Old Frisian umbe, ombe, Old Saxon umbi, Old High German umbi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"id": "en-um-non-prep-ySUrdS4M",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"about, concerning [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"round, past, beyond"
],
"id": "en-um-non-prep--n2dtxhf",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"round, past, beyond [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over, across, along"
],
"id": "en-um-non-prep--nsvMaEB",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, across, along [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 3 5 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 8 0 5 5 4 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 4 1 73 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 2 72 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 14 8 8 38 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during, at a point in time"
],
"id": "en-um-non-prep-H~l-pSfR",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"during, at a point in time [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of, for"
],
"id": "en-um-non-prep-Ti9~sAeA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"because of, for [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "older form",
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "um",
"3": ";",
"4": "om<q:dialectal>",
"5": "øm"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Danish: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: om"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "om",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian umbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”). Cognate with Old English ymbe, Old Frisian umbe, ombe, Old Saxon umbi, Old High German umbi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I remember giants / born long ago, […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 2, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "Ek man jǫtna / ár um borna, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the verbal action is completed, compare English “through” as in “read through”. For semantic development, compare adjectival usage of German um."
],
"id": "en-um-non-particle-jB5tm2x2",
"links": [
[
"w:Poetic Edda",
"w:Poetic Edda"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
],
[
"read",
"read#English"
],
[
"um",
"um#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(w:Poetic Edda) indicates that the verbal action is completed, compare English “through” as in “read through”. For semantic development, compare adjectival usage of German um."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "older form",
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "German um",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymb"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German um, Dutch om, Old English ymb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-um-pdc-prep-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "aav-khs-pro",
"3": "*ʔum",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *ʔum (“tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Khasi um",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Khasian *ʔum (“tree”). Cognate with Khasi um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pnar",
"lang_code": "pbv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pnar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-um-pbv-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔum/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ũmъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ũmъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ũmъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ũmъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ũmъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "um m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umny"
},
{
"word": "umowy"
},
{
"word": "umność"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, reason"
],
"id": "en-um-pl-noun-pjGp1NS9",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mind, reason"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rozumny"
},
{
"word": "umysłowy"
},
{
"word": "umiejętność"
},
{
"word": "umysłowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umieć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozsądek"
},
{
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"word": "umysł"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "-um"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Portuguese: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indo-Portuguese: um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: un"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"4": "",
"5": "one; a",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"t": "one; a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "unus",
"4": "ūnum",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnum (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "oinos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*oinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óynos",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "uno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”), from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”). Doublet of uno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "uma",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um m (feminine uma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "uma"
},
"expansion": "um m (feminine uma)",
"name": "pt-cardinal"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One cup of coffee",
"text": "Uma xícara de café",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-num-pt:numeral",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "adunar"
},
{
"word": "anular"
},
{
"word": "aunar"
},
{
"word": "coadunar"
},
{
"word": "não"
},
{
"word": "nulo"
},
{
"word": "unânime"
},
{
"word": "unanimidade"
},
{
"word": "uni-"
},
{
"word": "união"
},
{
"word": "único"
},
{
"word": "unidade"
},
{
"word": "unir"
}
],
"senseid": [
"pt:numeral"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "PT-BR-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg/PT-BR-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hum"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"4": "",
"5": "one; a",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"t": "one; a"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "unus",
"4": "ūnum",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "oinos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*oinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óynos",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "uno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”), from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”). Doublet of uno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "article",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "uma",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "uns",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "umas",
"g": ""
},
"expansion": "um (feminine uma, masculine plural uns, feminine plural umas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um (feminine uma, masculine plural uns, feminine plural umas)",
"name": "pt-article"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "article",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "os"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "umas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 20 0 1 2 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A few cars, a few houses.",
"text": "Uns carros, umas casas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, an",
"some; a few (a small number of)"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-article-pt:article",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"some",
"some"
],
[
"a few",
"a few"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) a, an",
"(in the plural) some; a few (a small number of)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:article",
"pt:plural article"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alguns"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 20 0 1 2 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, an",
"a bit of"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-article-pt:article1",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) a, an",
"(with uncountable nouns) a bit of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with uncountable nouns"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:article",
"pt:a bit of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "um pouco de"
}
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 36 0 4 2 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 20 0 1 2 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 41 0 3 4 11 20",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Portuguese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We had quite a rain last night.",
"text": "Ontem de noite caiu uma chuva.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We are having the barbecue.",
"text": "Estamos comendo um churrasco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, an",
"indicates that what follows is exceptional; quite a; quite the"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-article-pt:article1",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"quite",
"quite"
]
],
"qualifier": "pronounced slowly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) a, an",
"(usually in the feminine, pronounced slowly, emphatically and with a high intonation) indicates that what follows is exceptional; quite a; quite the"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a high intonation"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:article",
"pt:quite a"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aquele"
}
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A car, a house.",
"text": "Um carro, uma casa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have a message for you.",
"ref": "2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "Tenho um recado para você.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[…] the teacher said with a little smile […]",
"ref": "2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 361:",
"text": "[…] disse o professor com um sorrisinho […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a, an"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-article-pt:article1",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) a, an"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:article"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "PT-BR-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg/PT-BR-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ũ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hum"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Old Latin oinos",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "itc-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óynos",
"t": "one"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "uno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”), from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”). Doublet of uno.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "um m (plural uns)",
"name": "pt-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The one looks like the seven with no tie at its neck.",
"text": "O um parece o sete sem gravata no pescoço.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-um-pt-noun-pt:the_digit_1",
"links": [
[
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"one"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:the digit 1"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ũ"
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],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "hum"
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],
"word": "um"
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "ũu",
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"5": "one; a",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"t": "one; a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "unus",
"4": "ūnum",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnum (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "oinos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*oinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óynos",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "uno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”), from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”). Doublet of uno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 1 20 0 7 8 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 20 0 1 2 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One came to me and said: \"Hello!\"",
"text": "Chegou-me um e disse: \"Olá!\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person; one; someone"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-pron-pt:someone",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:someone"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 20 0 1 2 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought some and got disappointed.",
"text": "Comprei uns e me decepcionei.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"element(s) of a previously mentioned class: one; some (in the plural)"
],
"id": "en-um-pt-pron-pt:previously_mentioned_element",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:previously mentioned element"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "PT-BR-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg/PT-BR-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hum"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "rm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "rm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "homō"
},
"expansion": "Latin homō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ",
"t": "earthling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin homō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "umens"
},
"expansion": "um m (plural umens)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-um-rm-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-um-rm-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "cunsort"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sawai",
"lang_code": "szw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sawai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-um-szw-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "sco-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 28 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"id": "en-um-sco-pron-Wnz0rBOA",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Scots, personal) him"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hei"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots",
"personal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əm/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȗm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "у̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȗm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ȗm"
},
"expansion": "ȗm m (Cyrillic spelling у̑м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȗm",
"10": "umovi",
"11": "umu",
"12": "umovima",
"13": "umom",
"14": "umovima",
"2": "úmovi",
"3": "uma",
"4": "umova",
"5": "umu",
"6": "umovima",
"7": "um",
"8": "umove",
"9": "ume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-um-sh-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"id": "en-um-sh-noun-cYs7pNKI",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wit"
],
"id": "en-um-sh-noun-k530pyYG",
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûːm/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umček"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umový"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "um m inan",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-um-sk-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 46 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 51 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"id": "en-um-sk-noun-cYs7pNKI",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 46 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 51 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wit"
],
"id": "en-um-sk-noun-k530pyYG",
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zmysel"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "um m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "schopnost"
},
{
"word": "dovednost"
},
{
"word": "umění"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/um",
"Rhymes:Czech/um/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"skill, art"
],
"links": [
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Makian",
"lang_code": "mky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"East Makian lemmas",
"East Makian nouns",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Elfdalian conjunctions",
"Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Elfdalian lemmas",
"Elfdalian prepositions",
"Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Elfdalian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Elfdalian terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Elfdalian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Swedish om",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Cognate with Swedish om.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "ovd-con"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Elfdalian conjunctions",
"Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Elfdalian lemmas",
"Elfdalian prepositions",
"Elfdalian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Elfdalian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Elfdalian terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Elfdalian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Swedish om",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Cognate with Swedish om.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about (a subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English particles",
"English two-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Um, I don’t know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Let’s see... um... how about this?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Newsweek, volume 140, page lxxx:",
"text": "It's a great test of the claims of open-source gurus, who say that a self-motivated community can outcode any team working for a single employer—like, um, Microsoft.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expression of hesitation, uncertainty or space filler in conversation."
],
"links": [
[
"Expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation#English"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty#English"
],
[
"filler",
"filler#English"
],
[
"conversation",
"conversation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "hmm"
},
{
"word": "uh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dated forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Kurt Vonnegut, Cat's Cradle, Dell Publishing Co., Inc., page 65:",
"text": "\"About the same, wherever you go,\" he agreed.\n\"Um,\" I said.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of mmm."
],
"links": [
[
"mmm",
"mmm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) Dated spelling of mmm."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Um, excuse me!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression to forcefully call attention to something wrong."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) An expression to forcefully call attention to something wrong."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English childish terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Kimberly Willis Holt, Piper Reed, Clubhouse Queen:",
"text": "While I was in her room, Sam walked by and said, “Um, I'm telling!”\n“You're telling what?” I asked.\n“You're reading Tori's journal,” she said.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Sarah Strangeways, The Gingerbread House, page 13:",
"text": "Mair used to look after Laura. If anyone threatened to tease her, Mair would stand up straight, point her finger at the enemy and shout, 'Um! I'm telling on you!'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of shocked disapproval used by a child who witnesses forbidden behavior."
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, childish) An expression of shocked disapproval used by a child who witnesses forbidden behavior."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"childish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-um.ogg/En-us-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm (when stressed, or as a verb)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umm"
},
{
"word": "uhm"
},
{
"word": "hum"
},
{
"word": "erm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Speech disfluency"
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English filled pauses",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English particles",
"English two-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ummed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ummed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um (third-person singular simple present ums, present participle umming, simple past and past participle ummed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Erard, Um... Slips, Stumbles, and Verbal Blunders, and What They Mean, page 136:",
"text": "Meanwhile, in the popular mind umming was simply a bad habit, akin to spitting or picking one’s nose.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make the um sound to express uncertainty or hesitancy."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make the um sound to express uncertainty or hesitancy."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-um.ogg/En-us-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm (when stressed, or as a verb)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umm"
},
{
"word": "uhm"
},
{
"word": "hum"
},
{
"word": "erm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Speech disfluency"
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English filled pauses",
"English lemmas",
"English particles",
"English two-letter words",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "en-part"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "um-hum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English humorous terms",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He um Growling Bear. He um heap big chief.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1871, “Grand camp meeting on Bear River”, in The Keepapitchinin, volume III, page 3:",
"text": "“me heap brave—me talk to um white man so[…] me good injun, like um white man, mebbe so, ugh!”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An undifferentiated determiner or article; a miscellaneous linking word, or filler with nonspecific meaning; representation of broken English stereotypically or comically attributed to Native Americans."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, sometimes humorous, often offensive) An undifferentiated determiner or article; a miscellaneous linking word, or filler with nonspecific meaning; representation of broken English stereotypically or comically attributed to Native Americans."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"humorous",
"offensive",
"often",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Speech disfluency"
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese conjunctions",
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese prepositions",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "umb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse umb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse umb, from Proto-Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "preposition",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "fo-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"around [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"about [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"during [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"through [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmː/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese conjunctions",
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese prepositions",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "umb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse umb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse umb, from Proto-Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmː/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cum"
},
{
"word": "cumha"
},
{
"word": "cuma"
},
{
"word": "dum"
},
{
"word": "dumha"
},
{
"word": "duma"
},
{
"word": "num"
},
{
"word": "numha"
},
{
"word": "numa"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "umha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "uma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cnum",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "umha",
"5": "or",
"6": "uma",
"7": "reintegrationist norm",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "um m (feminine umha or uma, reintegrationist norm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician cardinal numbers",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "um + das",
"word": "ums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's about the pie.",
"text": "Es geht um den Kuchen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "around the corner",
"text": "Um die Ecke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At eight o’clock we depart",
"text": "Um acht Uhr reisen wir ab",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by (when relating to time)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sales in volume has decreased by 6%.",
"text": "Die Verkaufsmengen gingen um 6% zurück.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (percentage difference)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can't buy much for one euro these days.",
"text": "Um einen Euro bekommt man heute nicht besonders viel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Special offer today for only 99 euros.",
"text": "Heute im Sonderangebot um nur 99 Euro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (amount of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria) for (amount of money)"
],
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
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{
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umb"
},
{
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
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"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "introduces a zu-clause"
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We’ve come (in order) to help.",
"text": "Wir sind gekommen, um zu helfen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to, so as to"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so as to",
"so as to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umb"
},
{
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "predonly"
},
"expansion": "um (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Werden dich in kurzem binden/ Erdgeist, deine Zeit ist um\nWe will shortly bind you/ Erdgeist, your time is up\n(Friedrich von Hardenberg, Novalis)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, in the sense of finished"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative, not attributive) up, in the sense of finished"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not attributive"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umb"
},
{
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "um deinetwillen"
},
{
"word": "um euretwillen"
},
{
"word": "um ihretwillen"
},
{
"word": "um Ihretwillen"
},
{
"word": "um meinetwillen"
},
{
"word": "um seinetwillen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turned over, changed, from one state to another"
],
"links": [
[
"changed",
"changed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umb"
},
{
"word": "ümb"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "üm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik prepositions",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "um + das",
"word": "ums"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "tlb"
}
],
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"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've tied a towel around my head.",
"text": "Ich hon mich en Duch um de Kopp gebunn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At eight o'clock.",
"text": "Um acht Uher.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by (when relating to time)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik prepositions",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This costs around two hundred reais.",
"text": "Das kost um zweu hunnerd Rëal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "um að gera"
},
{
"word": "vera um og ó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The important thing to do is to sleep well.",
"text": "Það er um að gera að sofa vel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's going on?",
"text": "Hvað er um að vera?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As was agreed.",
"text": "Eins og um var talað.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in set phrases"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic prepositions",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "búa um rúmið"
},
{
"word": "deila um keisarans skegg"
},
{
"word": "eins og um var talað"
},
{
"english": "to walk up and down the floor, to pace the floor",
"word": "ganga um gólf"
},
{
"english": "approximately",
"word": "hér um bil"
},
{
"english": "each one of them, each in turn, each one on his/her own",
"word": "hver um sig"
},
{
"word": "hælast um af"
},
{
"english": "at um in the morning",
"word": "klukkan um um morguninn"
},
{
"english": "to leave it to s-b",
"word": "láta e-h um það"
},
{
"word": "láta sem vind um eyru þjóta"
},
{
"word": "láta eins og vind um eyru þjóta"
},
{
"word": "líta um öxl"
},
{
"word": "togast á um"
},
{
"english": "the other day",
"word": "um daginn"
},
{
"english": "as soon as, at the same time as",
"word": "um leið og"
},
{
"english": "straight away",
"word": "um leið"
},
{
"english": "in the morning, in the course of the morning",
"word": "um morguninn"
},
{
"english": "during the night",
"word": "um nóttina"
},
{
"english": "too much",
"word": "um of"
},
{
"english": "for a while",
"word": "um tíma"
},
{
"english": "for a while",
"word": "um stundarsakir"
},
{
"word": "um það bil"
},
{
"english": "at about that time",
"word": "um það leyti"
},
{
"word": "vefja um fingur sér"
},
{
"word": "vera um megn"
},
{
"english": "all over the country",
"word": "víða um land"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you talking about?",
"text": "Um hvað ertu að tala?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A question of life and death.",
"text": "Spurning um líf og dauða.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The river runs through the valley.",
"text": "Áin rennur um dalinn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To go out through the window.",
"text": "Að fara út um gluggann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "West across the sea.",
"text": "Vestur um haf.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, around, across"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We'll go throughout the district.",
"text": "Við förum um alla sveitina.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was broad across the shoulders.",
"text": "Hann var breiður um herðar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She had a scarf around her neck.",
"text": "Hún hafði klút um hálsinn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throughout, over, around"
],
"links": [
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When did this happen? - It happened during the summer.",
"text": "Hvenær gerðist þetta? - Þetta gerðist um sumarið.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I went during the night.",
"text": "Ég fór um nóttina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during, for, in, at"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bag is around four kilos.",
"text": "Pokinn er um fjögur kíló.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approximately, about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "pt",
"3": "um",
"t": "a"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese um (“a”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese um (“a”), from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu, from Latin ūnus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indo-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "idb",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indo-Portuguese articles",
"Indo-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Indo-Portuguese lemmas",
"Indo-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Indo-Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Indo-Portuguese terms derived from Portuguese",
"Indo-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indo-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A man had two sons:",
"ref": "1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:",
"text": "Um homm tinh doiz filh:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (the indefinite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "imb",
"id": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ambi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish imb, from Proto-Celtic *ambi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "except of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">b</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">m</i>, and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">p</i>",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l",
"desc": "except of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">b</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">m</i>, and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">p</i>"
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of, on account of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "im"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uuu",
"2": "ʔóm"
},
"expansion": "U ʔóm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate to U ʔóm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khasi",
"lang_code": "kha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khasi entries with incorrect language header",
"Khasi lemmas",
"Khasi nouns",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"U terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "u'm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "u'm"
},
"expansion": "u'm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian non-lemma forms",
"Livonian verb forms",
"Livonian words with broken tone",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vȱlda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular present indicative of vȱlda"
],
"links": [
[
"vȱlda",
"vȱlda#Livonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uvl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lote",
"lang_code": "uvl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lote entries with incorrect language header",
"Lote lemmas",
"Lote nouns",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish contractions",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ dem; on the, at the, to the",
"word": "op"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of op + dem; on the, at the, to the"
],
"links": [
[
"op",
"op#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"dem",
"dem#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ dem",
"word": "un"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of un + dem"
],
"links": [
[
"un",
"un#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"dem",
"dem#Luxembourgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno prepositions",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"4": "",
"5": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "German um",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”). Cognate with German um, English umbe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "+ accusative"
},
"expansion": "(+ accusative)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, around"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno terms with usage examples",
"mhn:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What time is it? (literally, “How many is it at?”)",
"text": "Um biavle ist s?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) at"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse um",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "om"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prepositions",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of om"
],
"links": [
[
"om",
"om#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938 or dialectal) alternative form of om"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊmː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[umː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ̟mː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉmː]"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse particles",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian umbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”). Cognate with Old English ymbe, Old Frisian umbe, ombe, Old Saxon umbi, Old High German umbi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"about, concerning [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"round, past, beyond"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"round, past, beyond [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over, across, along"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"over, across, along [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during, at a point in time"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"during, at a point in time [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of, for"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"because of, for [with accusative]"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "older form",
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse particles",
"Old Norse prepositions",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "um",
"3": ";",
"4": "om<q:dialectal>",
"5": "øm"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: um; (dialectal) om, øm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: um"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: om"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Danish: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: om"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: om"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "om",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: om"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian umbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *umbi (“around, about”). Cognate with Old English ymbe, Old Frisian umbe, ombe, Old Saxon umbi, Old High German umbi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I remember giants / born long ago, […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 2, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "Ek man jǫtna / ár um borna, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates that the verbal action is completed, compare English “through” as in “read through”. For semantic development, compare adjectival usage of German um."
],
"links": [
[
"w:Poetic Edda",
"w:Poetic Edda"
],
[
"through",
"through#English"
],
[
"read",
"read#English"
],
[
"um",
"um#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(w:Poetic Edda) indicates that the verbal action is completed, compare English “through” as in “read through”. For semantic development, compare adjectival usage of German um."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "older form",
"word": "umb"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "German um",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ymb"
},
"expansion": "Old English ymb",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German um, Dutch om, Old English ymb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "aav-khs-pro",
"3": "*ʔum",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *ʔum (“tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Khasi um",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Khasian *ʔum (“tree”). Cognate with Khasi um.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pnar",
"lang_code": "pbv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pnar entries with incorrect language header",
"Pnar lemmas",
"Pnar nouns",
"Pnar terms derived from Proto-Khasian",
"Pnar terms inherited from Proto-Khasian"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔum/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umny"
},
{
"word": "umowy"
},
{
"word": "umność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ũmъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ũmъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ũmъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ũmъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ũmъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "um m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rozumny"
},
{
"word": "umysłowy"
},
{
"word": "umiejętność"
},
{
"word": "umysłowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/um",
"Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
"pl:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"mind, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mind, reason"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozsądek"
},
{
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"word": "umysł"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "-um"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese articles",
"Portuguese cardinal numbers",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese numerals",
"Portuguese pronouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "idb",
"2": "um"
},
"expansion": "Indo-Portuguese: um",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indo-Portuguese: um"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "un"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: un",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: un"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"4": "",
"5": "one; a",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"t": "one; a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "unus",
"4": "ūnum",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūnum (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "oinos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*oinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *oinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óynos",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "uno"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of uno",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”), from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Italic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”). Doublet of uno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "uma",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um m (feminine uma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "uma"
},
"expansion": "um m (feminine uma)",
"name": "pt-cardinal"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "adunar"
},
{
"word": "anular"
},
{
"word": "aunar"
},
{
"word": "coadunar"
},
{
"word": "não"
},
{
"word": "nulo"
},
{
"word": "unânime"
},
{
"word": "unanimidade"
},
{
"word": "uni-"
},
{
"word": "união"
},
{
"word": "único"
},
{
"word": "unidade"
},
{
"word": "unir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One cup of coffee",
"text": "Uma xícara de café",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:numeral"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ũ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "PT-BR-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg/PT-BR-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/PT-BR-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ũ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hum"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese articles",
"Portuguese cardinal numbers",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese numerals",
"Portuguese pronouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"4": "",
"5": "one; a",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "ũu",
"t": "one; a"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ũu (“one; a”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "unus",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ȗm"
},
"expansion": "ȗm m (Cyrillic spelling у̑м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȗm",
"10": "umovi",
"11": "umu",
"12": "umovima",
"13": "umom",
"14": "umovima",
"2": "úmovi",
"3": "uma",
"4": "umova",
"5": "umu",
"6": "umovima",
"7": "um",
"8": "umove",
"9": "ume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wit"
],
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûːm/"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dub"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umček"
},
{
"word": "umný"
},
{
"word": "umový"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "umu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "umom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "um m inan",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wit"
],
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlava"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zmysel"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"English filled pauses",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"micrometer; variant of μm used when the character μ is unavailable"
],
"links": [
[
"micrometer",
"micrometer"
],
[
"μm",
"μm"
],
[
"μ",
"μ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "um"
}
Download raw JSONL data for um meaning in All languages combined (84.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: except of b",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 38"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 38"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1938 or dialectal",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1938 or dialectal",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: w:Poetic Edda",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: w:Poetic Edda",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''a, an'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "article",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "um/Scots/pron: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Scots not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 28 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"pronoun\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"um\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"um\", \"name\": \"sco-pron\"}], \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"lang_code\": \"sco\", \"pos\": \"pron\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"hei\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 28 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Scots entries with incorrect language header\", \"Scots lemmas\", \"Scots pronouns\", \"Southern Scots\"], \"glosses\": [\"him\"], \"links\": [[\"him\", \"him\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern Scots, personal) him\"], \"tags\": [\"Southern-Scots\", \"personal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ʌm/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/əm/\"}], \"word\": \"um\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Scots",
"subsection": "pron",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.