um in Pennsylvania German

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Etymology: Compare German um, Dutch om, Old English ymb. Etymology templates: {{cog|de|um}} German um, {{cog|nl|om}} Dutch om, {{cog|ang|ymb}} Old English ymb Head templates: {{head|pdc|preposition}} um

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "um"
      },
      "expansion": "German um",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "om"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch om",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ymb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ymb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German um, Dutch om, Old English ymb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "um",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 28 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "id": "en-um-pdc-prep-pKAMhA~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "um"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 28 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "um"
      },
      "expansion": "German um",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "om"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch om",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ymb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ymb",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare German um, Dutch om, Old English ymb.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "um",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 28 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German prepositions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "um"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pennsylvania German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"um" meaning in Pennsylvania German

Preposition