See um in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "imb",
"id": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ambi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish imb, from Proto-Celtic *ambi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umamsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umatsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimesean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimpise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umaibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umaibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "except of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">b</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">m</i>, and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">p</i>",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l",
"desc": "except of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">b</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">m</i>, and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">p</i>"
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-um-ga-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"id": "en-um-ga-prep-sda5G2fC",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of, on account of"
],
"id": "en-um-ga-prep-y7nOpSra",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "im"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "imb",
"id": "around"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ambi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish imb, from Proto-Celtic *ambi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umamsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umatsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimesean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimpise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umaibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umaibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "except of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">b</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">m</i>, and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">p</i>",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l",
"desc": "except of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">b</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">m</i>, and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">p</i>"
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of, on account of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "im"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
Download raw JSONL data for um meaning in Irish (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: except of b",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.