See um in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for um meaning in Irish (3.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "imb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ambi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish imb, from Proto-Celtic *ambi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umamsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umatsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimesean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimpise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umaibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umaibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "except of b, m, and p",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l",
"desc": "except of b, m, and p"
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "umainn",
"1sg": "umam",
"2pl": "umaibh",
"2sg": "umat",
"3pl": "umpu",
"3sgf": "uimpi",
"3sgm": "uime",
"3sgmem": "uimesean"
},
"name": "ga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-um-ga-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"id": "en-um-ga-prep-sda5G2fC",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "im"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "imb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish imb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ambi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"t": "round about, around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish imb, from Proto-Celtic *ambi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "m",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "umam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umamsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "umatsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimesean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uimpise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umaibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umaibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "except of b, m, and p",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l",
"desc": "except of b, m, and p"
},
"expansion": "um (plus dative, triggers lenition, except of b, m, and p)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "umainn",
"1sg": "umam",
"2pl": "umaibh",
"2sg": "umat",
"3pl": "umpu",
"3sgf": "uimpi",
"3sgm": "uime",
"3sgmem": "uimesean"
},
"name": "ga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊmˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "im"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: except of b",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 1st person sing.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 2d person sing.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d sing. masc.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d sing. fem.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 1st person pl.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 2d person pl.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d person pl.",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.