See rozum on Wiktionary
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"3": "*orzumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roz-",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + um",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. By surface analysis, roz- + um.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rozum m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧zum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezrozumny"
},
{
"word": "bezrozumnie"
},
{
"word": "bezrozum"
},
{
"word": "bezrozumność"
},
{
"word": "rozumieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reason (faculty of capacity of the human mind)"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of mózg"
],
"links": [
[
"mózg",
"mózg#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) Synonym of mózg"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "mózg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.zum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔz.um/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔzum"
}
],
"word": "rozum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nerozum"
},
{
"word": "rozumovo"
},
{
"word": "rozumove"
},
{
"word": "rozumovať"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozumný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rozumbrada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orzumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orzumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozumový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumček",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rozum",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rozumy",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rozumu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rozumov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rozumom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rozume",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rozumoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "rozumami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "rozumový",
"dim": "rozumček"
},
"expansion": "rozum m inan (relational adjective rozumový, diminutive rozumček)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rozumieť"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension dub",
"sk:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"reason (the thinking faculty)"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔzum]"
}
],
"word": "rozum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rozum meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rozum",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rozumy",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rozumu",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rozumov",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rozumu",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rozumom",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rozum",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rozumy",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rozume",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rozumoch",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rozumom",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for rozumami",
"path": [
"rozum"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rozum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.