"rozum" meaning in All languages combined

See rozum on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈrozum]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech rozum, from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|rozum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech rozum, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|rozum}} Inherited from Old Czech rozum, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*orzumъ}} Proto-Slavic *orzumъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in|adj=rozumný}} rozum m inan (relational adjective rozumný) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: rozumný [adjective, relational], inanimate [table-tags], rozum [nominative, singular], rozumy [nominative, plural], rozumu [genitive, singular], rozumů [genitive, plural], rozumu [dative, singular], rozumům [dative, plural], rozum [accusative, singular], rozumy [accusative, plural], rozume [singular, vocative], rozumy [plural, vocative], rozumu [locative, singular], rozumech [locative, plural], rozumem [instrumental, singular], rozumy [instrumental, plural]
  1. reason (the thinking faculty) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Thinking Derived forms: nerozum [masculine], rozumbrada [masculine], rozumovat Related terms: rozumět
    Sense id: en-rozum-cs-noun-CmMMyfhd Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈrɔ.zum/, /ˈrɔz.um/ (note: Żywiec)
Rhymes: -ɔzum Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. By surface analysis, roz- + um. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*orzumъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*orzumъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, {{surf|pl|roz-|um}} By surface analysis, roz- + um Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} rozum m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rozum [nominative, singular], rozumy [nominative, plural], rozumu [genitive, singular], rozumów [genitive, plural], rozumowi [dative, singular], rozumom [dative, plural], rozum [accusative, singular], rozumy [accusative, plural], rozumem [instrumental, singular], rozumami [instrumental, plural], rozumie [locative, singular], rozumach [locative, plural], rozumie [singular, vocative], rozumy [plural, vocative]
  1. reason (faculty of capacity of the human mind) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-rozum-pl-noun-TGNifQJ6 Disambiguation of Thinking: 82 18
  2. (Żywiec) Synonym of mózg Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: mózg [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-rozum-pl-noun-ME5~fyxa Categories (other): Żywiec Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms prefixed with roz- Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 62 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 19 81 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 88 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with roz-: 34 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jak Pan Bóg chce ukarać, to rozum odbiera Related terms: bezrozumny, bezrozumnie, bezrozum, bezrozumność, rozumieć

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈrɔzum]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*orzumъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*orzumъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ Head templates: {{sk-noun|m-in|adj=rozumový|dim=rozumček}} rozum m inan (relational adjective rozumový, diminutive rozumček) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|m-in}} Forms: rozumový [adjective, relational], rozumček [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, rozum [singular], rozumy [plural], genitive, rozumu [singular], rozumov [plural], dative, rozumom [plural], accusative, locative, rozume [singular], rozumoch [plural], instrumental, rozumom [singular], rozumami [plural]
  1. reason (the thinking faculty) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Thinking Derived forms: nerozum [masculine], rozumovo, rozumove, rozumovať, rozumný [masculine], rozumbrada [masculine] Related terms: rozumieť

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rozum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech rozum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rozum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech rozum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech rozum, from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozumný",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "rozumný"
      },
      "expansion": "rozum m inan (relational adjective rozumný)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "cs:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerozum"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rozumbrada"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozumovat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason (the thinking faculty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozum-cs-noun-CmMMyfhd",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rozumět"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrozum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jak Pan Bóg chce ukarać, to rozum odbiera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzumъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "roz-",
        "3": "um"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + um",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. By surface analysis, roz- + um.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "rozum m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧zum"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezrozumny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezrozumnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezrozum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezrozumność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rozumieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "pl:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason (faculty of capacity of the human mind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozum-pl-noun-TGNifQJ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Żywiec Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of mózg"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozum-pl-noun-ME5~fyxa",
      "links": [
        [
          "mózg",
          "mózg#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Żywiec) Synonym of mózg"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "mózg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.zum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔz.um/",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔzum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzumъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozumový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "rozum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "rozume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "rozumový",
        "dim": "rozumček"
      },
      "expansion": "rozum m inan (relational adjective rozumový, diminutive rozumček)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension dub",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "sk:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nerozum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozumovo"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozumove"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozumovať"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rozumný"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rozumbrada"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason (the thinking faculty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozum-sk-noun-CmMMyfhd",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rozumieť"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔzum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerozum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozumbrada"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozumovat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rozum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech rozum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rozum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech rozum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech rozum, from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozumný",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "rozumný"
      },
      "expansion": "rozum m inan (relational adjective rozumný)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rozumět"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Thinking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason (the thinking faculty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrozum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔzum",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔzum/2 syllables",
    "pl:Thinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jak Pan Bóg chce ukarać, to rozum odbiera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzumъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "roz-",
        "3": "um"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + um",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. By surface analysis, roz- + um.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "rozum m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧zum"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bezrozumny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezrozumnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezrozum"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezrozumność"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozumieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason (faculty of capacity of the human mind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Żywiec Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of mózg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mózg",
          "mózg#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Żywiec) Synonym of mózg"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "mózg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.zum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔz.um/",
      "note": "Żywiec"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔzum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozum"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nerozum"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozumovo"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozumove"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozumovať"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozumný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozumbrada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzumъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozumový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "rozum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "rozume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "rozumový",
        "dim": "rozumček"
      },
      "expansion": "rozum m inan (relational adjective rozumový, diminutive rozumček)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rozumieť"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak inanimate nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine nouns",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with declension dub",
        "sk:Thinking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason (the thinking faculty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrɔzum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rozum meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "rozum"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rozum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.