"rozumieć" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzuměti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzuměti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzuměti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "roz-",
        "3": "umieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1395"
      },
      "expansion": "1395",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1395"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1395",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć. First attested in 1395.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "porozumieć",
        "pf2": "zrozumieć",
        "pf3": "urozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "rozumieć impf (perfective porozumieć or zrozumieć or urozumieć)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959 [1395], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 187, Poznań:",
          "text": "Rzecli gednacze pana Hinczkoui: Mi ne roszumemi po nemeczszku",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 2, 10:",
          "text": "A iusz, crolowe, rozumeyce (intelligite), nauczce se, czso sødzice zemø",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 49, 23:",
          "text": "Rozumeycze temu (intelligite haec), gisz zapominacze boga",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 40, 1:",
          "text": "Blogoslawoni, iensze rozume na potrzebuiøczego y vbogego (qui intelligit super egenum et pauperem)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 72, 17:",
          "text": "Alisz wnidø w swøtoscz boszø y rozumecz bødø w posladco[ch] gich (donec... intelligam in novissimis eorum)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 118, 99:",
          "text": "Rosvmal gesm (intellexi), esze kazanya twoya mysl moya gest",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 179a:",
          "text": "Napirsuecz tho vy macze rosumecz, yse ktoricz gest poczøtek gego svøtego miloserdza bil",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 257:",
          "text": "Othosz, mystrzv, barszo glupy, nye rosvmyesz o they kupy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-7i9CUpM3",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "dat",
            "3": ":na(acc)",
            "4": ":w(loc)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative; or with na (+ accusative); or with w (+ locative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative",
              "with na (+ accusative)",
              "with w (+ locative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Masovia) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [with dative; or with na (+ accusative); or with w (+ locative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 54, 1:",
          "text": "Ne wzgardzay prosbø moiø, rozumey mene y wisluszay me (intende mihi et exaudi me)!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notice, to not overlook or neglect"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-N42PlSIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "overlook",
          "overlook"
        ],
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to notice, to not overlook or neglect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Ath 26:",
          "text": "Ktosz chcze przeto zbawon bycz, tako o troyczy rozvmey (ita de trinitate sentiat)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider, to see as, to be of the opinion, to think, to judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-pBfwU9Q~",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to consider, to see as, to be of the opinion, to think, to judge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 6 5 46 8 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 5 4 50 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 5 4 50 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 15 3 10 1 8 1 2 5 2 1 1 1 3 1 15 5 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 17 2 12 1 9 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 18 5 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page 118 arg. 7:",
          "text": "Przes to sze rozumye (intelligitur) wyelyka myloszcz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be had in mind, to be interpreted"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-qG61wrsd",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "had in mind",
          "have in mind"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be had in mind, to be interpreted"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 530:",
          "text": "Alye to pyczye nye rozvmye szye o iego svyąte krvy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to concern, to be about"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-DDYFfUUE",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":o(acc)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to concern, to be about [with o (+ accusative)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 15 3 10 1 8 1 2 5 2 1 1 1 3 1 15 5 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 17 2 12 1 9 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 18 5 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 265:",
          "text": "Magus... dicitur sapiens, et maxime, qui astrorum cursus sciens a nawyączey then, ysz sze na gwyasdach rosumye",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know one's way around something, to know something very well"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-n-i6fXnj",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":na(loc)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "know one's way around",
          "know one's way around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to know one's way around something, to know something very well [with na (+ locative)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔzumjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔzumjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔzumjet͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozmieć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozumieć"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rozumieć",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rozumieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rozumieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "rozumieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: rozumieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: rozumieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzuměti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzuměti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzuměti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "roz-",
        "3": "umieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1395"
      },
      "expansion": "1395",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1395"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1395",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć. First attested in 1395.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "rozumieć",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rozumienie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "dorozumieć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wzrozumieć"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 15:",
          "text": "Iako ktho swyeczą przy zwadze w noczi zagassi, a za thym kogo vranyą, ma rannemv o rani bicz skazan, tho rozwmyecz, gdi nye wyedzą tego, yest gen go ranyl",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that is, i.e."
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-zlw-opl-particle-lGbda9Q3",
      "links": [
        [
          "that is",
          "that is"
        ],
        [
          "i.e.",
          "i.e."
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) that is, i.e."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nierozumny"
        },
        {
          "word": "przezrozumny"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozumny"
        },
        {
          "word": "nierozumnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozumnie"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedorozumienie"
        },
        {
          "word": "nieporozumność"
        },
        {
          "word": "nierozumność"
        },
        {
          "word": "porozumienie"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozumek"
        },
        {
          "word": "rozumność"
        },
        {
          "word": "urozumienie"
        },
        {
          "word": "zrozumianie"
        },
        {
          "word": "zrozumienie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "umieć"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔzumjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔzumjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔzumjet͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozmieć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozumieć"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rozumieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rozumieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "roz-",
        "3": "umieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zrozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zrozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "rozumieć impf (perfective zrozumieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧zu‧mieć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh, I see...",
          "text": "O, to rozumiem...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-7i9CUpM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chwytać"
        },
        {
          "word": "czaić"
        },
        {
          "word": "jarzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "łapać"
        },
        {
          "word": "kapować"
        },
        {
          "word": "kojarzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "kontaktować"
        },
        {
          "word": "kumać"
        },
        {
          "word": "obczajać"
        },
        {
          "word": "pojmować"
        },
        {
          "word": "trybić"
        },
        {
          "word": "załapywać"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaskakiwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-hrHX1xWS",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-47yX15bE",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wczuwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want this room to be cleaned, understand?",
          "text": "Chcę żeby ten pokój był sprzątany, rozumiesz?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to emphasize a message; understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-6KYJArR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "when directed at the listener as a question",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, when directed at the listener as a question) used to emphasize a message; understand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A new student came, you see, that was taller than the others",
          "text": "Przyszedł nowy uczeń, rozumiesz, który był wyższy od innych.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to grab the listeners attention; see"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb--r8vl5uK",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "when directed at the listener as a statement",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, when directed at the listener as a statement) used to grab the listeners attention; see"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "used when the speaker feels their previous statement was strange; see"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-QJZ6CxJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) used when the speaker feels their previous statement was strange; see"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to realize (to begin to understand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-xqmkE5m6",
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to realize (to begin to understand)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-JT9i8~~~",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to understand each other [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be understood"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-ouwspzmk",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "understood",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be understood"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "rozmieć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozumieć"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozumienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ma się rozumieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozumieć się samo przez się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dorozumieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dorozumiewać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "porozumieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "porozumiewać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyrozumieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyrozumiewać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrozumieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrozumiewać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rozumieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rozumieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "roz-",
        "3": "umieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rozumieć się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rozumiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rozumie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rozumieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "rozumieć impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧zu‧mieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rozumieć",
        "2": "rozumiem",
        "3": "rozumie",
        "4": "rozumieją",
        "5": "rozumia",
        "6": "rozumia",
        "7": "rozumie",
        "8": "rozumiej",
        "ip": "rozumiano",
        "pp": "rozumian",
        "pp2": "rozumiani",
        "vn": "rozumienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezrozumny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozumny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zrozumiały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezrozumnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezrozum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bezrozumność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rozum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozumować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand, to comprehend (to be able to understand a written or spoken language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-zOyUPWKc",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand, to comprehend (to be able to understand a written or spoken language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, to be of the opinion, to suppose, to consider"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-6YIwdltG",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "suppose",
          "suppose"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to think, to be of the opinion, to suppose, to consider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 15 3 10 1 8 1 2 5 2 1 1 1 3 1 15 5 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 17 2 12 1 9 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 18 5 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 1 3 7 3 2 2 1 8 1 23 9 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep someone in mind, to have an eye on"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-kuXqUsGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep someone in mind",
          "keep in mind"
        ],
        [
          "have an eye on",
          "have an eye on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to keep someone in mind, to have an eye on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mieć na uwadze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 8 7 6 4 5 4 8 4 8 12 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 10c:",
          "text": "Animadverto, Baczę. Rozumiem.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 32a:",
          "text": "Calleo per Metaph. significat/ Rozumiem Wyem dobrze/ Vmiem",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 446b:",
          "text": "Rem tenes, Rozumieſz.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 232b:",
          "text": "Concipio – Poimuię, poczinąm, rozumiem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 8 7 6 4 5 4 8 4 8 12 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1588, Acta primi regiminis Sigismundi III, page 90:",
          "text": "Powiedział ze tak rozumiał iz Rpta rozumiała reformationem",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-xvbE2kAR1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 15 3 10 1 8 1 2 5 2 1 1 1 3 1 15 5 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 17 2 12 1 9 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 18 5 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know one's way around something, to know something very well"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-n-i6fXnj",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<around something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘around something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘around",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "know one's way around",
          "know one's way around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial, dated) to know one's way around something, to know something very well [with na (+ locative) ‘around something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "znać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "rozmieć"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "rozumieć"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rozumieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rozumieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "roz-",
        "3": "umieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zrozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zrozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "rozumieć impf (perfective zrozumieć)",
      "name": "szl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧zu‧mieć"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian terms prefixed with roz-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rozumieć-szl-verb-7i9CUpM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈzumjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozumieć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish particles",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzuměti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzuměti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzuměti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "roz-",
        "3": "umieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1395"
      },
      "expansion": "1395",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1395"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1395",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć. First attested in 1395.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "porozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "porozumieć",
        "pf2": "zrozumieć",
        "pf3": "urozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "rozumieć impf (perfective porozumieć or zrozumieć or urozumieć)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959 [1395], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 187, Poznań:",
          "text": "Rzecli gednacze pana Hinczkoui: Mi ne roszumemi po nemeczszku",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 2, 10:",
          "text": "A iusz, crolowe, rozumeyce (intelligite), nauczce se, czso sødzice zemø",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 49, 23:",
          "text": "Rozumeycze temu (intelligite haec), gisz zapominacze boga",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 40, 1:",
          "text": "Blogoslawoni, iensze rozume na potrzebuiøczego y vbogego (qui intelligit super egenum et pauperem)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 72, 17:",
          "text": "Alisz wnidø w swøtoscz boszø y rozumecz bødø w posladco[ch] gich (donec... intelligam in novissimis eorum)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 118, 99:",
          "text": "Rosvmal gesm (intellexi), esze kazanya twoya mysl moya gest",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie, Krakow, page 179a:",
          "text": "Napirsuecz tho vy macze rosumecz, yse ktoricz gest poczøtek gego svøtego miloserdza bil",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 257:",
          "text": "Othosz, mystrzv, barszo glupy, nye rosvmyesz o they kupy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "dat",
            "3": ":na(acc)",
            "4": ":w(loc)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative; or with na (+ accusative); or with w (+ locative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative",
              "with na (+ accusative)",
              "with w (+ locative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Masovia) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [with dative; or with na (+ accusative); or with w (+ locative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 54, 1:",
          "text": "Ne wzgardzay prosbø moiø, rozumey mene y wisluszay me (intende mihi et exaudi me)!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notice, to not overlook or neglect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "overlook",
          "overlook"
        ],
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to notice, to not overlook or neglect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], page Ath 26:",
          "text": "Ktosz chcze przeto zbawon bycz, tako o troyczy rozvmey (ita de trinitate sentiat)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider, to see as, to be of the opinion, to think, to judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to consider, to see as, to be of the opinion, to think, to judge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, page 118 arg. 7:",
          "text": "Przes to sze rozumye (intelligitur) wyelyka myloszcz",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be had in mind, to be interpreted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "had in mind",
          "have in mind"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be had in mind, to be interpreted"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 530:",
          "text": "Alye to pyczye nye rozvmye szye o iego svyąte krvy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to concern, to be about"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":o(acc)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to concern, to be about [with o (+ accusative)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 265:",
          "text": "Magus... dicitur sapiens, et maxime, qui astrorum cursus sciens a nawyączey then, ysz sze na gwyasdach rosumye",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know one's way around something, to know something very well"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":na(loc)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old_Polish"
        ],
        [
          "know one's way around",
          "know one's way around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to know one's way around something, to know something very well [with na (+ locative)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔzumjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔzumjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔzumjet͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rozmieć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozumieć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish particles",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rozumienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dorozumieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzrozumieć"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rozumieć",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rozumieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rozumieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "rozumieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: rozumieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: rozumieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzuměti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzuměti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzuměti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "roz-",
        "3": "umieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1395"
      },
      "expansion": "1395",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1395"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1395",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć. First attested in 1395.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "rozumieć",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nierozumny"
    },
    {
      "word": "przezrozumny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozumny"
    },
    {
      "word": "nierozumnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozumnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "niedorozumienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieporozumność"
    },
    {
      "word": "nierozumność"
    },
    {
      "word": "porozumienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozum"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozumek"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozumność"
    },
    {
      "word": "urozumienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zrozumianie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zrozumienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "umieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 15:",
          "text": "Iako ktho swyeczą przy zwadze w noczi zagassi, a za thym kogo vranyą, ma rannemv o rani bicz skazan, tho rozwmyecz, gdi nye wyedzą tego, yest gen go ranyl",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that is, i.e."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that is",
          "that is"
        ],
        [
          "i.e.",
          "i.e."
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) that is, i.e."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔzumjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔzumjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔzumjet͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rozmieć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozumieć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rozumieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rozumieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "roz-",
        "3": "umieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zrozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zrozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "rozumieć impf (perfective zrozumieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧zu‧mieć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh, I see...",
          "text": "O, to rozumiem...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chwytać"
        },
        {
          "word": "czaić"
        },
        {
          "word": "jarzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "łapać"
        },
        {
          "word": "kapować"
        },
        {
          "word": "kojarzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "kontaktować"
        },
        {
          "word": "kumać"
        },
        {
          "word": "obczajać"
        },
        {
          "word": "pojmować"
        },
        {
          "word": "trybić"
        },
        {
          "word": "załapywać"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaskakiwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wczuwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want this room to be cleaned, understand?",
          "text": "Chcę żeby ten pokój był sprzątany, rozumiesz?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to emphasize a message; understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "when directed at the listener as a question",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, when directed at the listener as a question) used to emphasize a message; understand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A new student came, you see, that was taller than the others",
          "text": "Przyszedł nowy uczeń, rozumiesz, który był wyższy od innych.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to grab the listeners attention; see"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "when directed at the listener as a statement",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, when directed at the listener as a statement) used to grab the listeners attention; see"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used when the speaker feels their previous statement was strange; see"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) used when the speaker feels their previous statement was strange; see"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to realize (to begin to understand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to realize (to begin to understand)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand each other"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to understand each other [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be understood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "understood",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to be understood"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "rozmieć"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozumieć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rozumienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma się rozumieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozumieć się samo przez się"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "dorozumieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "dorozumiewać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "porozumieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "porozumiewać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyrozumieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyrozumiewać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrozumieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zrozumiewać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rozumieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rozumieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "roz-",
        "3": "umieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą rozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie rozumieć się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by rozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rozumiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rozumie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech rozumieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumiejąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rozumienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "rozumieć impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧zu‧mieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rozumieć",
        "2": "rozumiem",
        "3": "rozumie",
        "4": "rozumieją",
        "5": "rozumia",
        "6": "rozumia",
        "7": "rozumie",
        "8": "rozumiej",
        "ip": "rozumiano",
        "pp": "rozumian",
        "pp2": "rozumiani",
        "vn": "rozumienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bezrozumny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozumny"
    },
    {
      "word": "zrozumiały"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezrozumnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezrozum"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezrozumność"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozumować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand, to comprehend (to be able to understand a written or spoken language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "comprehend",
          "comprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand, to comprehend (to be able to understand a written or spoken language)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, to be of the opinion, to suppose, to consider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "suppose",
          "suppose"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to think, to be of the opinion, to suppose, to consider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep someone in mind, to have an eye on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep someone in mind",
          "keep in mind"
        ],
        [
          "have an eye on",
          "have an eye on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) to keep someone in mind, to have an eye on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mieć na uwadze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 10c:",
          "text": "Animadverto, Baczę. Rozumiem.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 32a:",
          "text": "Calleo per Metaph. significat/ Rozumiem Wyem dobrze/ Vmiem",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 446b:",
          "text": "Rem tenes, Rozumieſz.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 232b:",
          "text": "Concipio – Poimuię, poczinąm, rozumiem.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1588, Acta primi regiminis Sigismundi III, page 90:",
          "text": "Powiedział ze tak rozumiał iz Rpta rozumiała reformationem",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish dated terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know one's way around something, to know something very well"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<around something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘around something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘around",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "know one's way around",
          "know one's way around"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial, dated) to know one's way around something, to know something very well [with na (+ locative) ‘around something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "znać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "rozmieć"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "rozumieć"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rozumieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rozumieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "roz-",
        "3": "umieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zrozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zrozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "rozumieć impf (perfective zrozumieć)",
      "name": "szl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧zu‧mieć"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/umjɛt͡ɕ",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/umjɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian imperfective verbs",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms prefixed with roz-",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Silesian transitive verbs",
        "Silesian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈzumjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rozumieć"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "rozumieć"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rozumieć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "rozumieć"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rozumieć",
  "trace": ""
}