See rozumieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rozumieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish rozumieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rozumieć"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć",
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"2": "roz-",
"3": "umieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zrozumieć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧zu‧mieć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, I see...",
"text": "O, to rozumiem...",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-7i9CUpM3",
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chwytać"
},
{
"word": "czaić"
},
{
"word": "jarzyć"
},
{
"word": "łapać"
},
{
"word": "kapować"
},
{
"word": "kojarzyć"
},
{
"word": "kontaktować"
},
{
"word": "kumać"
},
{
"word": "obczajać"
},
{
"word": "pojmować"
},
{
"word": "trybić"
},
{
"word": "załapywać"
},
{
"word": "zaskakiwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-hrHX1xWS",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-47yX15bE",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wczuwać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want this room to be cleaned, understand?",
"text": "Chcę żeby ten pokój był sprzątany, rozumiesz?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to emphasize a message; understand"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-6KYJArR3",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"qualifier": "when directed at the listener as a question",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, when directed at the listener as a question) used to emphasize a message; understand"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A new student came, you see, that was taller than the others",
"text": "Przyszedł nowy uczeń, rozumiesz, który był wyższy od innych.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to grab the listeners attention; see"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb--r8vl5uK",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"qualifier": "when directed at the listener as a statement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, when directed at the listener as a statement) used to grab the listeners attention; see"
],
"tags": [
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"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"used when the speaker feels their previous statement was strange; see"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-QJZ6CxJa",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) used when the speaker feels their previous statement was strange; see"
],
"tags": [
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"intransitive"
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to realize (to begin to understand)"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-xqmkE5m6",
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to realize (to begin to understand)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to understand each other"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-JT9i8~~~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to understand each other [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be understood"
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"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-ouwspzmk",
"links": [
[
"się",
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[
"understood",
"understand"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be understood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "rozmieć"
}
],
"word": "rozumieć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozumienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ma się rozumieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumieć się samo przez się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dorozumieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dorozumiewać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "porozumieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "porozumiewać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyrozumieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrozumiewać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrozumiewać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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"3": "rozumieć",
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"expansion": "Old Polish rozumieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rozumieć"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roz-",
"3": "umieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozumieć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozumiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozumie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozumieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "rozumieć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧zu‧mieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rozumieć",
"2": "rozumiem",
"3": "rozumie",
"4": "rozumieją",
"5": "rozumia",
"6": "rozumia",
"7": "rozumie",
"8": "rozumiej",
"ip": "rozumiano",
"pp": "rozumian",
"pp2": "rozumiani",
"vn": "rozumienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezrozumny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozumny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zrozumiały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezrozumnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezrozum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezrozumność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to understand, to comprehend (to be able to understand a written or spoken language)"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-zOyUPWKc",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand, to comprehend (to be able to understand a written or spoken language)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to think, to be of the opinion, to suppose, to consider"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-6YIwdltG",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to think, to be of the opinion, to suppose, to consider"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 16 3 9 1 8 1 2 5 2 2 1 1 3 1 15 5 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 18 2 12 1 9 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 17 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 3 6 3 5 1 1 8 1 23 8 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep someone in mind, to have an eye on"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-kuXqUsGj",
"links": [
[
"keep someone in mind",
"keep in mind"
],
[
"have an eye on",
"have an eye on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to keep someone in mind, to have an eye on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mieć na uwadze"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 4 8 7 6 4 5 4 8 4 8 12 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 10c:",
"text": "Animadverto, Baczę. Rozumiem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 32a:",
"text": "Calleo per Metaph. significat/ Rozumiem Wyem dobrze/ Vmiem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 446b:",
"text": "Rem tenes, Rozumieſz.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 232b:",
"text": "Concipio – Poimuię, poczinąm, rozumiem.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 4 8 7 6 4 5 4 8 4 8 12 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, Acta primi regiminis Sigismundi III, page 90:",
"text": "Powiedział ze tak rozumiał iz Rpta rozumiała reformationem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-xvbE2kAR1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 16 3 9 1 8 1 2 5 2 2 1 1 3 1 15 5 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 18 2 12 1 9 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 17 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know one's way around something, to know something very well"
],
"id": "en-rozumieć-pl-verb-n-i6fXnj",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<around something>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘around something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘around",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"know one's way around",
"know one's way around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, dated) to know one's way around something, to know something very well [with na (+ locative) ‘around something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "znać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "rozmieć"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rozumieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rozumieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rozumieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roz-",
"3": "umieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zrozumieć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zrozumieć"
},
"expansion": "rozumieć impf (perfective zrozumieć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧zu‧mieć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, I see...",
"text": "O, to rozumiem...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chwytać"
},
{
"word": "czaić"
},
{
"word": "jarzyć"
},
{
"word": "łapać"
},
{
"word": "kapować"
},
{
"word": "kojarzyć"
},
{
"word": "kontaktować"
},
{
"word": "kumać"
},
{
"word": "obczajać"
},
{
"word": "pojmować"
},
{
"word": "trybić"
},
{
"word": "załapywać"
},
{
"word": "zaskakiwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wczuwać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want this room to be cleaned, understand?",
"text": "Chcę żeby ten pokój był sprzątany, rozumiesz?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to emphasize a message; understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"qualifier": "when directed at the listener as a question",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, when directed at the listener as a question) used to emphasize a message; understand"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A new student came, you see, that was taller than the others",
"text": "Przyszedł nowy uczeń, rozumiesz, który był wyższy od innych.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to grab the listeners attention; see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"qualifier": "when directed at the listener as a statement",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, when directed at the listener as a statement) used to grab the listeners attention; see"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"used when the speaker feels their previous statement was strange; see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) used when the speaker feels their previous statement was strange; see"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to realize (to begin to understand)"
],
"links": [
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to realize (to begin to understand)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand each other"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to understand each other [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be understood"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"understood",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be understood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "rozmieć"
}
],
"word": "rozumieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with roz-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rozumienie"
},
{
"word": "ma się rozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumieć się samo przez się"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dorozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dorozumiewać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "porozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "porozumiewać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyrozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyrozumiewać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zrozumiewać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rozumieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rozumieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "roz-",
"3": "umieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, roz- + umieć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rozumieć. By surface analysis, roz- + umieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozumieć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozumiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozumie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozumieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumiejąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rozumienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "rozumieć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧zu‧mieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rozumieć",
"2": "rozumiem",
"3": "rozumie",
"4": "rozumieją",
"5": "rozumia",
"6": "rozumia",
"7": "rozumie",
"8": "rozumiej",
"ip": "rozumiano",
"pp": "rozumian",
"pp2": "rozumiani",
"vn": "rozumienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezrozumny"
},
{
"word": "rozumny"
},
{
"word": "zrozumiały"
},
{
"word": "bezrozumnie"
},
{
"word": "bezrozum"
},
{
"word": "bezrozumność"
},
{
"word": "rozum"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozumować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand, to comprehend (to be able to understand a written or spoken language)"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand, to comprehend (to be able to understand a written or spoken language)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to think, to be of the opinion, to suppose, to consider"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) to think, to be of the opinion, to suppose, to consider"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to keep someone in mind, to have an eye on"
],
"links": [
[
"keep someone in mind",
"keep in mind"
],
[
"have an eye on",
"have an eye on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to keep someone in mind, to have an eye on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mieć na uwadze"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 10c:",
"text": "Animadverto, Baczę. Rozumiem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 32a:",
"text": "Calleo per Metaph. significat/ Rozumiem Wyem dobrze/ Vmiem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 446b:",
"text": "Rem tenes, Rozumieſz.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, page 232b:",
"text": "Concipio – Poimuię, poczinąm, rozumiem.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, Acta primi regiminis Sigismundi III, page 90:",
"text": "Powiedział ze tak rozumiał iz Rpta rozumiała reformationem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know one's way around something, to know something very well"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<around something>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘around something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘around",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"know one's way around",
"know one's way around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, dated) to know one's way around something, to know something very well [with na (+ locative) ‘around something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "znać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "rozmieć"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rozumieć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rozumieć meaning in Polish (23.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.