"zrozumieć" meaning in Polish

See zrozumieć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/, /zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /zrɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -umjɛt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć. By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć. Compare Kashubian zrozmiec and Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zrozumieć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zrozumieć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zrozumieć}} Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć, {{surf|pl|z-|rozumieć}} By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć, {{cog|csb|zrozmiec}} Kashubian zrozmiec, {{cog|uk|зрозумі́ти}} Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty) Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=rozumieć}} zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|zrozumieć|zrozumiem|zrozumie|zrozumieją|zrozumia|zrozumia|zrozumie|zrozum|ap=zrozumiawszy|ip=zrozumiano|pp=zrozumian|pp2=zrozumiani|vn=zrozumienie}} Forms: rozumieć [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zrozumieć [infinitive], zrozumiem [future, singular], zrozumiemy [future, plural], zrozumiesz [future, singular], zrozumiecie [future, plural], zrozumie [future, singular, third-person], zrozumieją [future, plural, third-person], zrozumie się [future, impersonal], zrozumiałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zrozumiał [masculine, past, singular], zrozumiałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zrozumiała [feminine, past, singular], zrozumiałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zrozumiało [neuter, past, singular], zrozumieliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zrozumieli [past, plural, virile], zrozumiałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zrozumiały [nonvirile, past, plural], zrozumiałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zrozumiał [masculine, past, singular], zrozumiałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zrozumiała [feminine, past, singular], zrozumiałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zrozumiało [neuter, past, singular], zrozumieliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zrozumieli [past, plural, virile], zrozumiałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zrozumiały [nonvirile, past, plural], zrozumiał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zrozumiała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zrozumiało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zrozumieli [past, plural, third-person, virile], zrozumiały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zrozumiano [impersonal, past], zrozumiałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zrozumiał [conditional, masculine, singular], zrozumiałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zrozumiała [conditional, feminine, singular], zrozumiałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zrozumiało [conditional, neuter, singular], zrozumielibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zrozumieli [conditional, plural, virile], zrozumiałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zrozumiały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zrozumiałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zrozumiał [conditional, masculine, singular], zrozumiałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zrozumiała [conditional, feminine, singular], zrozumiałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zrozumiało [conditional, neuter, singular], zrozumielibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zrozumieli [conditional, plural, virile], zrozumiałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zrozumiały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zrozumiałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zrozumiał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zrozumiałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zrozumiała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zrozumiałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zrozumiało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zrozumieliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zrozumieli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zrozumiałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zrozumiały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zrozumiano by [conditional, impersonal], niech zrozumiem [imperative, singular], zrozummy [imperative, plural], zrozum [imperative, singular], zrozumcie [imperative, plural], niech zrozumie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zrozumieją [imperative, plural, third-person], zrozumiany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zrozumiana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zrozumiane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zrozumiani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zrozumiane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zrozumiawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zrozumienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: obczaić, pojąć, pokumać, sczaić, skapować, skumać, zakapować, zakumać
    Sense id: en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-y4BX7H0d
  2. (transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp something is true) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-dK~w3woj
  3. (transitive) to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-hrHX1xWS
  4. (transitive) to understand (to empathize with someone or something) Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: pojąć, wczuć
    Sense id: en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-47yX15bE
  5. (reflexive with się) to understand each other [+ z (instrumental)] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-kL0OHFRt Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 32 14 46 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 13 13 17 16 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zrozumiały, zrozumienie, syty głodnego nie zrozumie

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zrozumieć meaning in Polish (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zrozumiały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zrozumienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syty głodnego nie zrozumie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zrozumieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zrozumieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zrozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "zrozmiec"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian zrozmiec",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "зрозумі́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć. By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć. Compare Kashubian zrozmiec and Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zrozumiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozummy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zrozumie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zrozumieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zro‧zu‧mieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zrozumieć",
        "2": "zrozumiem",
        "3": "zrozumie",
        "4": "zrozumieją",
        "5": "zrozumia",
        "6": "zrozumia",
        "7": "zrozumie",
        "8": "zrozum",
        "ap": "zrozumiawszy",
        "ip": "zrozumiano",
        "pp": "zrozumian",
        "pp2": "zrozumiani",
        "vn": "zrozumienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-y4BX7H0d",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obczaić"
        },
        {
          "word": "pojąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "pokumać"
        },
        {
          "word": "sczaić"
        },
        {
          "word": "skapować"
        },
        {
          "word": "skumać"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakapować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakumać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp something is true)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-dK~w3woj",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp something is true)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-hrHX1xWS",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-47yX15bE",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pojąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wczuć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 32 14 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 17 16 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand each other [+ z (instrumental)]",
        "to understand each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-kL0OHFRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to understand each other [+ z (instrumental)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "zrozumieć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zrozumiały"
    },
    {
      "word": "zrozumienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "syty głodnego nie zrozumie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zrozumieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zrozumieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zrozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "zrozmiec"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian zrozmiec",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "зрозумі́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć. By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć. Compare Kashubian zrozmiec and Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zrozumiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozummy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zrozumie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zrozumieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zro‧zu‧mieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zrozumieć",
        "2": "zrozumiem",
        "3": "zrozumie",
        "4": "zrozumieją",
        "5": "zrozumia",
        "6": "zrozumia",
        "7": "zrozumie",
        "8": "zrozum",
        "ap": "zrozumiawszy",
        "ip": "zrozumiano",
        "pp": "zrozumian",
        "pp2": "zrozumiani",
        "vn": "zrozumienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obczaić"
        },
        {
          "word": "pojąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "pokumać"
        },
        {
          "word": "sczaić"
        },
        {
          "word": "skapować"
        },
        {
          "word": "skumać"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakapować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakumać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp something is true)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp something is true)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pojąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wczuć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand each other [+ z (instrumental)]",
        "to understand each other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to understand each other [+ z (instrumental)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "zrozumieć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.