"zrozumieć" meaning in All languages combined

See zrozumieć on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /zrɔzumjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /zrɔzumjɛt͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /zrɔzumjet͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: rozumieć [imperfective], zrozmieć [alternative]
Etymology: From z- + rozumieć. First attested in the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech zrozoměti and Old Slovak zrozumieť. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|z-|rozumieć}} z- + rozumieć, {{etydate/the|fifteenth century}} the fifteenth century, {{etydate|fifteenth century}} First attested in the fifteenth century, {{cog|zlw-ocs|zrozoměti}} Old Czech zrozoměti, {{cog|zlw-osk|zrozumieť}} Old Slovak zrozumieť Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|pf|impf=rozumieć}} zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [with dative or accusative] Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-zrozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-7i9CUpM3 Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with z-: 73 27
  2. to notice kindly, to not ignore Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-zrozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-8W3Ks3tl Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: zrozumianie, zrozumienie

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/, /zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /zrɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -umjɛt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć. By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć. Compare Kashubian zrozmiec and Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zrozumieć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zrozumieć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zrozumieć}} Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć, {{surf|pl|z-|rozumieć}} By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć, {{cog|csb|zrozmiec}} Kashubian zrozmiec, {{cog|uk|зрозумі́ти}} Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty) Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=rozumieć}} zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|zrozumieć|zrozumiem|zrozumie|zrozumieją|zrozumia|zrozumia|zrozumie|zrozum|ap=zrozumiawszy|ip=zrozumiano|pp=zrozumian|pp2=zrozumiani|vn=zrozumienie}} Forms: rozumieć [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zrozumieć [infinitive], zrozumiem [future, singular], zrozumiemy [future, plural], zrozumiesz [future, singular], zrozumiecie [future, plural], zrozumie [future, singular, third-person], zrozumieją [future, plural, third-person], zrozumie się [future, impersonal], zrozumiałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zrozumiał [masculine, past, singular], zrozumiałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zrozumiała [feminine, past, singular], zrozumiałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zrozumiało [neuter, past, singular], zrozumieliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zrozumieli [past, plural, virile], zrozumiałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zrozumiały [nonvirile, past, plural], zrozumiałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zrozumiał [masculine, past, singular], zrozumiałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zrozumiała [feminine, past, singular], zrozumiałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zrozumiało [neuter, past, singular], zrozumieliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zrozumieli [past, plural, virile], zrozumiałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zrozumiały [nonvirile, past, plural], zrozumiał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zrozumiała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zrozumiało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zrozumieli [past, plural, third-person, virile], zrozumiały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zrozumiano [impersonal, past], zrozumiałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zrozumiał [conditional, masculine, singular], zrozumiałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zrozumiała [conditional, feminine, singular], zrozumiałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zrozumiało [conditional, neuter, singular], zrozumielibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zrozumieli [conditional, plural, virile], zrozumiałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zrozumiały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zrozumiałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zrozumiał [conditional, masculine, singular], zrozumiałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zrozumiała [conditional, feminine, singular], zrozumiałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zrozumiało [conditional, neuter, singular], zrozumielibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zrozumieli [conditional, plural, virile], zrozumiałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zrozumiały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zrozumiałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zrozumiał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zrozumiałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zrozumiała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zrozumiałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zrozumiało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zrozumieliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zrozumieli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zrozumiałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zrozumiały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zrozumiano by [conditional, impersonal], niech zrozumiem [imperative, singular], zrozummy [imperative, plural], zrozum [imperative, singular], zrozumcie [imperative, plural], niech zrozumie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zrozumieją [imperative, plural, third-person], zrozumiany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zrozumiana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zrozumiane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zrozumiani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zrozumiane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zrozumiawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zrozumienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: obczaić, pojąć, pokumać, sczaić, skapować, skumać, zakapować, zakumać
    Sense id: en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-y4BX7H0d
  2. (transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp something is true) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-dK~w3woj
  3. (transitive) to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-hrHX1xWS Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with z- Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 24 9 9 9 39 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 6 6 6 48 3 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 55 5 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with z-: 19 19 27 17 19
  4. (transitive) to understand (to empathize with someone or something) Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: pojąć, wczuć się
    Sense id: en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-47yX15bE
  5. (reflexive with się) to understand each other [with z (+ instrumental)] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-JT9i8~~~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zrozumiały, zrozumienie, syty głodnego nie zrozumie

Verb [Silesian]

IPA: /zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/ Forms: rozumieć [imperfective]
Rhymes: -umjɛt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć. By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|zrozumieć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zrozumieć, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|zrozumieć}} Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć, {{surf|szl|z-|rozumieć}} By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć Head templates: {{szl-verb|pf|impf=rozumieć}} zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)
  1. (transitive) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) Tags: perfective, transitive

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zrozumieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zrozumieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zrozumieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "zrozumieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: zrozumieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: zrozumieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + rozumieć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "zrozoměti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech zrozoměti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-osk",
        "2": "zrozumieť"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak zrozumieť",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + rozumieć. First attested in the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech zrozoměti and Old Slovak zrozumieť.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozmieć",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zrozumianie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zrozumienie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 36b:",
          "text": "Od przikazanya twego zrozumialem (a mandatis tuis intellexi Psal 118, 104), przeto nyenawidzalem wszelkiey drogy zlosczi",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 18, 21:",
          "text": "Ktorim *vbiczagem mogø srozmyecz slowv (intelligere verbum), ktoregosz gest pan nye movil?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 5, 4:",
          "text": "Dussa, ktorasz... zrozvmye grzech swoy (quae... intellexerit delictum suum)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 247:",
          "text": "Patrzsze, a srozumyesch, czemu syą ludze ludzmi sromayą",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 28, 49:",
          "text": "Prziwyedze na czø pan narod..., gegosz yøzikovi nye bødzesz mocz srozvmyecz (cuius linguam intelligere non possis)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zrozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-7i9CUpM3",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "dat/acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative or accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [with dative or accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 39, 1:",
          "text": "Waschą ządzachmy szroszvmyely (affectionem vestram bene intelleximus, OrtMac 43: *sządzya wasząszmy... vrozumyely) a radzy bychmy waszym myesczanom ku praw (leg. prawu) poszluszyly, czo bychom vmyely",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notice kindly, to not ignore"
      ],
      "id": "en-zrozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-8W3Ks3tl",
      "links": [
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "kindly",
          "kindly"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔzumjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔzumjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔzumjet͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zrozumieć"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zrozumiały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zrozumienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syty głodnego nie zrozumie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zrozumieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zrozumieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zrozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "zrozmiec"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian zrozmiec",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "зрозумі́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć. By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć. Compare Kashubian zrozmiec and Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zrozumiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozummy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zrozumie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zrozumieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zro‧zu‧mieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zrozumieć",
        "2": "zrozumiem",
        "3": "zrozumie",
        "4": "zrozumieją",
        "5": "zrozumia",
        "6": "zrozumia",
        "7": "zrozumie",
        "8": "zrozum",
        "ap": "zrozumiawszy",
        "ip": "zrozumiano",
        "pp": "zrozumian",
        "pp2": "zrozumiani",
        "vn": "zrozumienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-y4BX7H0d",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obczaić"
        },
        {
          "word": "pojąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "pokumać"
        },
        {
          "word": "sczaić"
        },
        {
          "word": "skapować"
        },
        {
          "word": "skumać"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakapować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakumać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp something is true)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-dK~w3woj",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp something is true)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 9 9 39 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 6 6 48 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 55 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 27 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-hrHX1xWS",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-47yX15bE",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pojąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wczuć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand each other"
      ],
      "id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-JT9i8~~~",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to understand each other [with z (+ instrumental)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "zrozumieć"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zrozumieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zrozumieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zrozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć. By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)",
      "name": "szl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zro‧zu‧mieć"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zrozumieć-szl-verb-7i9CUpM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zrozumieć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish perfective verbs",
    "Old Polish terms prefixed with z-",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zrozumieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zrozumieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zrozumieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "zrozumieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: zrozumieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: zrozumieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + rozumieć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "zrozoměti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech zrozoměti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-osk",
        "2": "zrozumieť"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak zrozumieť",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + rozumieć. First attested in the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech zrozoměti and Old Slovak zrozumieť.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozmieć",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zrozumianie"
    },
    {
      "word": "zrozumienie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 36b:",
          "text": "Od przikazanya twego zrozumialem (a mandatis tuis intellexi Psal 118, 104), przeto nyenawidzalem wszelkiey drogy zlosczi",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 18, 21:",
          "text": "Ktorim *vbiczagem mogø srozmyecz slowv (intelligere verbum), ktoregosz gest pan nye movil?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 5, 4:",
          "text": "Dussa, ktorasz... zrozvmye grzech swoy (quae... intellexerit delictum suum)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [Middle of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, page 247:",
          "text": "Patrzsze, a srozumyesch, czemu syą ludze ludzmi sromayą",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 28, 49:",
          "text": "Prziwyedze na czø pan narod..., gegosz yøzikovi nye bødzesz mocz srozvmyecz (cuius linguam intelligere non possis)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "dat/acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative or accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative",
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [with dative or accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 39, 1:",
          "text": "Waschą ządzachmy szroszvmyely (affectionem vestram bene intelleximus, OrtMac 43: *sządzya wasząszmy... vrozumyely) a radzy bychmy waszym myesczanom ku praw (leg. prawu) poszluszyly, czo bychom vmyely",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to notice kindly, to not ignore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "kindly",
          "kindly"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔzumjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔzumjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔzumjet͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zrozumieć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zrozumiały"
    },
    {
      "word": "zrozumienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "syty głodnego nie zrozumie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zrozumieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zrozumieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zrozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "zrozmiec"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian zrozmiec",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "зрозумі́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć. By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć. Compare Kashubian zrozmiec and Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumielibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumielibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumieliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumieli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zrozumiały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zrozumiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozummy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zrozumie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zrozumieją",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumiawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zrozumienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zro‧zu‧mieć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zrozumieć",
        "2": "zrozumiem",
        "3": "zrozumie",
        "4": "zrozumieją",
        "5": "zrozumia",
        "6": "zrozumia",
        "7": "zrozumie",
        "8": "zrozum",
        "ap": "zrozumiawszy",
        "ip": "zrozumiano",
        "pp": "zrozumian",
        "pp2": "zrozumiani",
        "vn": "zrozumienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obczaić"
        },
        {
          "word": "pojąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "pokumać"
        },
        {
          "word": "sczaić"
        },
        {
          "word": "skapować"
        },
        {
          "word": "skumać"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakapować"
        },
        {
          "word": "zakumać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp something is true)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp something is true)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pojąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "wczuć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand each other"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to understand each other [with z (+ instrumental)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "zrozumieć"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zrozumieć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zrozumieć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zrozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć. By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rozumieć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "rozumieć"
      },
      "expansion": "zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)",
      "name": "szl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zro‧zu‧mieć"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/umjɛt͡ɕ",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/umjɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian perfective verbs",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms prefixed with z-",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Silesian transitive verbs",
        "Silesian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zrozumieć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zrozumieć meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "zrozumieć"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zrozumieć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "zrozumieć"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zrozumieć",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.