See zrozumieć on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zrozumieć meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zrozumieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zrozumieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zrozumieć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zrozumieć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: zrozumieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: zrozumieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "z- + rozumieć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "zrozoměti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech zrozoměti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "zrozumieť"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak zrozumieť",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + rozumieć. First attested in the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech zrozoměti and Old Slovak zrozumieť.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozumieć",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zrozumianie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zrozumienie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [+dative] or [+accusative]",
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [+dative] or"
],
"id": "en-zrozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-OIY1Gtgc",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [+dative] or [+accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to notice kindly, to not ignore"
],
"id": "en-zrozumieć-zlw-opl-verb-8W3Ks3tl",
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"kindly",
"kindly"
],
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zrɔzumjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zrɔzumjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zrɔzumjet͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zrozmieć"
}
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zrozumiały"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zrozumienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "syty głodnego nie zrozumie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zrozumieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zrozumieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zrozumieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zrozmiec"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian zrozmiec",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зрозумі́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć. By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć. Compare Kashubian zrozmiec and Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozumieć",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zrozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zrozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zrozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zrozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zrozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zrozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zrozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zrozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zrozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zrozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zrozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zrozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zrozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zrozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zrozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zrozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zrozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zrozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zrozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zrozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zrozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zrozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zrozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zrozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zrozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zrozumiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozummy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zrozumie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zrozumieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zro‧zu‧mieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zrozumieć",
"2": "zrozumiem",
"3": "zrozumie",
"4": "zrozumieją",
"5": "zrozumia",
"6": "zrozumia",
"7": "zrozumie",
"8": "zrozum",
"ap": "zrozumiawszy",
"ip": "zrozumiano",
"pp": "zrozumian",
"pp2": "zrozumiani",
"vn": "zrozumienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
],
"id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-y4BX7H0d",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obczaić"
},
{
"word": "pojąć"
},
{
"word": "pokumać"
},
{
"word": "sczaić"
},
{
"word": "skapować"
},
{
"word": "skumać"
},
{
"word": "zakapować"
},
{
"word": "zakumać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp something is true)"
],
"id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-dK~w3woj",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp something is true)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
],
"id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-hrHX1xWS",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-47yX15bE",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pojąć"
},
{
"word": "wczuć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 32 14 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 17 16 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand each other [+ z (instrumental)]",
"to understand each other"
],
"id": "en-zrozumieć-pl-verb-kL0OHFRt",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to understand each other [+ z (instrumental)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zrozumieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zrozumieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zrozumieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć. By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozumieć",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zro‧zu‧mieć"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms prefixed with z-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
],
"id": "en-zrozumieć-szl-verb-7i9CUpM3",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zrɔˈzumjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zrozumieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zrozumieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zrozumieć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zrozumieć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: zrozumieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: zrozumieć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "z- + rozumieć",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "zrozoměti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech zrozoměti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "zrozumieť"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak zrozumieť",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From z- + rozumieć. First attested in the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech zrozoměti and Old Slovak zrozumieť.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozumieć",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "zrozumianie"
},
{
"word": "zrozumienie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [+dative] or [+accusative]",
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [+dative] or"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind) [+dative] or [+accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to notice kindly, to not ignore"
],
"links": [
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"kindly",
"kindly"
],
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zrɔzumjɛ(ː)t͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zrɔzumjɛt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zrɔzumjet͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zrozmieć"
}
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with z-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/umjɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zrozumiały"
},
{
"word": "zrozumienie"
},
{
"word": "syty głodnego nie zrozumie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zrozumieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zrozumieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zrozumieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zrozmiec"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian zrozmiec",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зрозумі́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć. By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć. Compare Kashubian zrozmiec and Ukrainian зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozumieć",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumieć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zrozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zrozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zrozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumieliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zrozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zrozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zrozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zrozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zrozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumieliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zrozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zrozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zrozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zrozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zrozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumielibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zrozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zrozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zrozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zrozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zrozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumielibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zrozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zrozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zrozumiał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zrozumiała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zrozumiało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumieliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zrozumieli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zrozumiały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zrozumiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozummy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zrozumie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zrozumieją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumiawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zrozumienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zro‧zu‧mieć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zrozumieć",
"2": "zrozumiem",
"3": "zrozumie",
"4": "zrozumieją",
"5": "zrozumia",
"6": "zrozumia",
"7": "zrozumie",
"8": "zrozum",
"ap": "zrozumiawszy",
"ip": "zrozumiano",
"pp": "zrozumian",
"pp2": "zrozumiani",
"vn": "zrozumienie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obczaić"
},
{
"word": "pojąć"
},
{
"word": "pokumać"
},
{
"word": "sczaić"
},
{
"word": "skapować"
},
{
"word": "skumać"
},
{
"word": "zakapować"
},
{
"word": "zakumać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp something is true)"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand; to realize (to begin to grasp something is true)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand (to assign a particular meaning to something)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand (to empathize with someone or something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pojąć"
},
{
"word": "wczuć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand each other [+ z (instrumental)]",
"to understand each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to understand each other [+ z (instrumental)]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zrɔˈzu.mjet͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zrozumieć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zrozumieć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zrozumieć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "z-",
"3": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zrozumieć. By surface analysis, z- + rozumieć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozumieć",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "rozumieć"
},
"expansion": "zrozumieć pf (imperfective rozumieć)",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zro‧zu‧mieć"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/umjɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/umjɛt͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian perfective verbs",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms prefixed with z-",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian transitive verbs",
"Silesian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to understand (to grasp a concept fully in one's mind)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zrɔˈzumjɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umjɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zrozumieć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.