zdawać sobie sprawę in Polish

IPA: /ˈzda.vat͡ɕ ˈsɔ.bjɛ ˈspra.vɛ/ (note: normal speech), /ˈzda.vat͡ɕ ˈsɔ.bjɛ ˈspra.vɛw̃/ (note: normal speech) Forms: zdać sobie sprawę [perfective] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Literally, “to present a matter to oneself”. Etymology templates: {{m-g|to present a matter to oneself}} “to present a matter to oneself”, {{lit|to present a matter to oneself}} Literally, “to present a matter to oneself” Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=zdać sobie sprawę}} zdawać sobie sprawę impf (perfective zdać sobie sprawę)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to present a matter to oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "“to present a matter to oneself”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to present a matter to oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “to present a matter to oneself”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “to present a matter to oneself”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zdać sobie sprawę",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zdać sobie sprawę"
      },
      "expansion": "zdawać sobie sprawę impf (perfective zdać sobie sprawę)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zda‧wać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to realize"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdawać_sobie_sprawę-pl-verb-Ma-fdeZi",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, idiomatic) to realize [with z (+ genitive) ‘what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orientować się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzda.vat͡ɕ ˈsɔ.bjɛ ˈspra.vɛ/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzda.vat͡ɕ ˈsɔ.bjɛ ˈspra.vɛw̃/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to present a matter to oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "“to present a matter to oneself”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to present a matter to oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “to present a matter to oneself”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “to present a matter to oneself”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zdać sobie sprawę",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "zdać sobie sprawę"
      },
      "expansion": "zdawać sobie sprawę impf (perfective zdać sobie sprawę)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zda‧wać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish idioms",
        "Polish imperfective verbs",
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish multiword terms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to realize"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, idiomatic) to realize [with z (+ genitive) ‘what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "orientować się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzda.vat͡ɕ ˈsɔ.bjɛ ˈspra.vɛ/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzda.vat͡ɕ ˈsɔ.bjɛ ˈspra.vɛw̃/",
      "note": "normal speech"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zdawać sobie sprawę"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"zdawać sobie sprawę" meaning in Polish

Verb