See kumać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kumać meaning in Polish (14.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kumaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokumać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakumać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kumati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koumat",
"3": "",
"4": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Czech koumat (“to think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zkoumat",
"3": "",
"4": "to explore"
},
"expansion": "Czech zkoumat (“to explore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "skúmat",
"3": "",
"4": "to explore"
},
"expansion": "Slovak skúmat (“to explore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "скумати",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, to understand"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian скумати (skumaty, “to know, to understand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumati. Cognates include Czech koumat (“to think”), Czech zkoumat (“to explore”), Slovak skúmat (“to explore”), Ukrainian скумати (skumaty, “to know, to understand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skumać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kumać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kumają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "skumać"
},
"expansion": "kumać impf (perfective skumać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧mać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuma"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kumać",
"2": "kumam",
"3": "kuma",
"4": "kumają",
"5": "kuma",
"6": "kuma",
"7": "kuma",
"8": "kumaj",
"ip": "kumano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "kumanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now I get it.",
"text": "Teraz kumam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch, to get, to grok, to understand"
],
"id": "en-kumać-pl-verb-sYoqmMN1",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"grok",
"grok"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to catch, to get, to grok, to understand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czaić"
},
{
"word": "jarzyć"
},
{
"word": "kapować"
},
{
"word": "obczajać"
},
{
"word": "pojmować"
},
{
"word": "rozumieć"
},
{
"word": "trybić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be a buddy, to pal up [+ z (instrumental) = with someone]",
"to be a buddy, to pal up"
],
"id": "en-kumać-pl-verb-kwtQSkQr",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
],
[
"pal up",
"pal up"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to be a buddy, to pal up [+ z (instrumental) = with someone]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "być za pan brat"
},
{
"word": "kolegować się"
},
{
"word": "kumplować się"
},
{
"word": "trzymać sztamę"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kumać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/umat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/umat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kumaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokumać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakumać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kumati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koumat",
"3": "",
"4": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Czech koumat (“to think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zkoumat",
"3": "",
"4": "to explore"
},
"expansion": "Czech zkoumat (“to explore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "skúmat",
"3": "",
"4": "to explore"
},
"expansion": "Slovak skúmat (“to explore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "скумати",
"3": "",
"4": "to know, to understand"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian скумати (skumaty, “to know, to understand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumati. Cognates include Czech koumat (“to think”), Czech zkoumat (“to explore”), Slovak skúmat (“to explore”), Ukrainian скумати (skumaty, “to know, to understand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skumać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą kumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie kumać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by kumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kumałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by kumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech kumają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "kumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "skumać"
},
"expansion": "kumać impf (perfective skumać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧mać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuma"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kumać",
"2": "kumam",
"3": "kuma",
"4": "kumają",
"5": "kuma",
"6": "kuma",
"7": "kuma",
"8": "kumaj",
"ip": "kumano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "kumanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now I get it.",
"text": "Teraz kumam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch, to get, to grok, to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"grok",
"grok"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to catch, to get, to grok, to understand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czaić"
},
{
"word": "jarzyć"
},
{
"word": "kapować"
},
{
"word": "obczajać"
},
{
"word": "pojmować"
},
{
"word": "rozumieć"
},
{
"word": "trybić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be a buddy, to pal up [+ z (instrumental) = with someone]",
"to be a buddy, to pal up"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
],
[
"pal up",
"pal up"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to be a buddy, to pal up [+ z (instrumental) = with someone]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "być za pan brat"
},
{
"word": "kolegować się"
},
{
"word": "kumplować się"
},
{
"word": "trzymać sztamę"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kumać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.