See kuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kuma meaning in Polish (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "kum"
},
"expansion": "kuma f (male equivalent kum)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 1 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godmother of one's child or godchild, mother of one's godchild"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-noun-ea5SBSX9",
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"godchild",
"godchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 1 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 58 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 55 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 54 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neighbor, neighbour"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-noun-b4QsacUv",
"links": [
[
"neighbor",
"neighbor"
],
[
"neighbour",
"neighbour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) neighbor, neighbour"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) friend"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kuma m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 1 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kum"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-noun-rPt8V0Ge",
"links": [
[
"kum",
"kum#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 1 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kumać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of kumać"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-verb-GOfbHG9h",
"links": [
[
"kumać",
"kumać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "kum"
},
"expansion": "kuma f (male equivalent kum)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"godmother of one's child or godchild, mother of one's godchild"
],
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"godchild",
"godchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"neighbor, neighbour"
],
"links": [
[
"neighbor",
"neighbor"
],
[
"neighbour",
"neighbour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) neighbor, neighbour"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) friend"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kuma m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kum"
],
"links": [
[
"kum",
"kum#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kumać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of kumać"
],
"links": [
[
"kumać",
"kumać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.