See kuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kum",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "kum + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kum + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "kum"
},
"expansion": "kuma f (male equivalent kum)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 0 1 1 0 20 4 1 18 4 3 5 4 1 1 1 1 3 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 11 1 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 11 3 18 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 13 1 12 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "pl:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 20 0 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "godmother",
"word": "kum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of kum (“godmother”)"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-noun-uFM2spPB",
"links": [
[
"kum",
"kum#Polish"
],
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"neighbor, neighbour"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-noun-b4QsacUv",
"links": [
[
"neighbor",
"neighbor"
],
[
"neighbour",
"neighbour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) neighbor, neighbour"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) friend"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kuma m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 0 1 1 0 20 4 1 18 4 3 5 4 1 1 1 1 3 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kum"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-noun-rPt8V0Ge",
"links": [
[
"kum",
"kum#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kumać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of kumać"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-verb-GOfbHG9h",
"links": [
[
"kumać",
"kumać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -a",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kum",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "kum + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kum + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "kum"
},
"expansion": "kuma f (male equivalent kum)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "godmother",
"word": "kum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of kum (“godmother”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kum",
"kum#Polish"
],
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"neighbor, neighbour"
],
"links": [
[
"neighbor",
"neighbor"
],
[
"neighbour",
"neighbour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) neighbor, neighbour"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) friend"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kuma m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kum"
],
"links": [
[
"kum",
"kum#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kumać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of kumać"
],
"links": [
[
"kumać",
"kumać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuma meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.