See kuma on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"id": "en-kuma-bm-verb-TKdixBly",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to speak"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word, that which is spoken"
],
"id": "en-kuma-bm-noun-Wh~P365a",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "kuma inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cradle."
],
"id": "en-kuma-eu-noun-ZFLUFT0F",
"links": [
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sehaska"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúmá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kūmà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "daa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "kúmá"
},
"expansion": "kúmá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dangaléat",
"lang_code": "daa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dangaléat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kúm dì (West), kūm dī (East) : only the meat (showing regular deletion of the -a when another syllable follows)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"id": "en-kuma-daa-noun-WdbWFDH8",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"East",
"West"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "como"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese como",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese como.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pov-pron-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pov-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pov-pron-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hoava",
"lang_code": "hoa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hoava entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-kuma-hoa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "non",
"3": "koma",
"4": "",
"5": "to come"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse koma (“to come”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse koma (“to come”), from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-jmk-conj kuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwmin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kwmið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumeð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kumum",
"impr_2pl": "kuman",
"impr_2sg": "kum",
"infinitive": "kuma",
"past_ind": "kumeð",
"past_part": "kwmin",
"past_sub": "kumi",
"pres_ind": "kum",
"pres_part": "kuman, kumanes",
"sup": "kwmið",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmq-jmk\">kuma</i> — active (irregular, strong class 4)"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuma",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuman, kumanes",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kwmin",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kwmið",
"2": "sup",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "pres_ind",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kumeð",
"2": "past_ind",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "pres_sub",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kumi",
"2": "past_sub",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kumum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuman",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Jamtish",
"lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamtish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-kuma-gmq-jmk-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²kʰoˑmuᵝ]",
"note": "Åre"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰɔːmɔ]",
"note": "Mattmar, Näskott"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰuᵝmːa]",
"note": "Hackås, Hallen, Håsjö, Häggenås, Hällesjö, Marieby, Revsund, Rätan"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰuᵝmːæ]",
"note": "Rödön"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰɔmːa]",
"note": "Hammerdal"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰɶmːa]",
"note": "Berg"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰuᵝma]",
"note": "Ragunda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰuᵝmːa]",
"note": "Ragunda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰʊma]",
"note": "Fors"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "くま"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of くま"
],
"id": "en-kuma-ja-romanization-0prC0oMW",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"くま",
"くま#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zku",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kaurna",
"lang_code": "zku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaurna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "different, distinct, separate",
"text": "kumarta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to separate",
"text": "kumartappendi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"another"
],
"id": "en-kuma-zku-noun-rkSKyGxO",
"links": [
[
"another",
"another"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zku",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kaurna",
"lang_code": "zku",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one hundred",
"text": "kuma partirrka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one thousand",
"text": "kuma uwata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one million",
"text": "kumiwurru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "only one, just one",
"text": "kumanti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be one; together",
"text": "kumangka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one after the other",
"text": "kuma kumangka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "once",
"text": "kumarluku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "only once",
"text": "kumarlukunti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all at once",
"text": "kumapurtu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-kuma-zku-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kituba",
"lang_code": "ktu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kituba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrive"
],
"id": "en-kuma-ktu-verb-MaosAbO4",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germ"
],
"id": "en-kuma-klw-noun-~zZjaIcn",
"links": [
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mew",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maaka",
"lang_code": "mew",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maaka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-kuma-mew-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kouma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kouma"
],
"id": "en-kuma-mfe-adv-59491E6w",
"links": [
[
"kouma",
"kouma#Mauritian_Creole"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*kum-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *kum-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*kum-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Cushitic *kum-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "kúma"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya kúma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "kúme"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo kúme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Somali kun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Cushitic *kum-. Compare Hadiyya kúma, Sidamo kúme and Somali kun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hadiyya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Oromo cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oromo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"id": "en-kuma-om-num-oK86SM-t",
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kum",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "kum + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kum + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "kum"
},
"expansion": "kuma f (male equivalent kum)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 0 1 1 0 20 4 1 18 5 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 4 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 1 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 11 3 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 13 1 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "pl:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 20 0 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "godmother",
"word": "kum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of kum (“godmother”)"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-noun-uFM2spPB",
"links": [
[
"kum",
"kum#Polish"
],
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"neighbor, neighbour"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-noun-b4QsacUv",
"links": [
[
"neighbor",
"neighbor"
],
[
"neighbour",
"neighbour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) neighbor, neighbour"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) friend"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kuma m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 0 1 1 0 20 4 1 18 5 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 4 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kum"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-noun-rPt8V0Ge",
"links": [
[
"kum",
"kum#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kumać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of kumać"
],
"id": "en-kuma-pl-verb-GOfbHG9h",
"links": [
[
"kumać",
"kumać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rma",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rama",
"lang_code": "rma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rama entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rama terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-kuma-rma-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "кума",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kuma f (Cyrillic spelling кума)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"id": "en-kuma-sh-noun-hE1GOM7y",
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goodwife, gossip"
],
"id": "en-kuma-sh-noun-IuF-9I6R",
"links": [
[
"goodwife",
"goodwife"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kuma (n class, plural kuma)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sw:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulva"
],
"id": "en-kuma-sw-noun-oC1TjVCY",
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sw:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vagina"
],
"id": "en-kuma-sw-noun-BQimNERd",
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kuma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Sw-ke-kuma.flac/Sw-ke-kuma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Sw-ke-kuma.flac/Sw-ke-kuma.flac.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:kuma"
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvx",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taivoan",
"lang_code": "tvx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the crowds"
],
"id": "en-kuma-tvx-noun-62hFazHv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 0 0 2 2 0 16 6 2 13 8 7 2 2 2 2 6 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 0 0 1 1 0 20 4 1 18 5 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 4 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 90 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taivoan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Shrine of Taivoan in some Taivoan communities."
],
"id": "en-kuma-tvx-noun-Hu920BeE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"younger brother"
],
"id": "en-kuma-tvx-noun-aZ4o9D77",
"links": [
[
"younger brother",
"younger brother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvx",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taivoan",
"lang_code": "tvx",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"many (people)"
],
"id": "en-kuma-tvx-adj-meEAM6cW"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قومه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kuma",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قومه (kuma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قومه",
"tr": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قومه (kuma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*koma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *koma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قومه (kuma), itself from Proto-Turkic *koma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuması",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumayım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumadır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumayız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kumayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kumalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kuma (definite accusative kumayı, plural kumalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kuma (definite accusative kumayı, plural kumalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman who lives with a married man (and the rest of his family), concubine"
],
"id": "en-kuma-tr-noun-8E2QEFcy",
"links": [
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*kuma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *kuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí kuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na kuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "'ma"
},
"expansion": "Trió 'ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "kuna"
},
"expansion": "Wayana kuna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "ï'ma"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio ï'ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *kuma; compare Apalaí kuma, Kari'na kuma, Trió 'ma, Wayana kuna, Akawaio ï'ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kumaajö"
},
{
"word": "kumadü"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flood, to overflow"
],
"id": "en-kuma-mch-verb-1XcAQxbg",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of water) to flood, to overflow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuma]"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the same root as *kumistak.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuma",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shining, gleaming"
],
"id": "en-kuma-urj-fin-pro-adj-GyuAHeyn",
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"gleaming",
"gleaming"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuma",
"3": "kumottaa",
"4": "kumea",
"der2": "1",
"q": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (obsolete) kuma, ⇒ kumottaa, kumea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (obsolete) kuma, ⇒ kumottaa, kumea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: ⇒",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: ⇒"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kumottua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kumottua",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ⇒ kumottua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ⇒ kumottua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kuma",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Võro: kuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Võro: kuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kumatõ",
"der1": "1",
"qq1": "Jõgõperä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: ⇒ kumatõ (Jõgõperä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: ⇒ kumatõ (Jõgõperä)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the same root as *kumistak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumadën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëidën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumahna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëihna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumahën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëihën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëilëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëinëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glow, shimmer, glimmer"
],
"id": "en-kuma-urj-fin-pro-noun-aMkiWaiq",
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to speak"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns",
"Bambara verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"word, that which is spoken"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "kuma inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A cradle."
],
"links": [
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sehaska"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúmá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kūmà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "daa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "kúmá"
},
"expansion": "kúmá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dangaléat",
"lang_code": "daa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dangaléat entries with incorrect language header",
"Dangaléat lemmas",
"Dangaléat nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kúm dì (West), kūm dī (East) : only the meat (showing regular deletion of the -a when another syllable follows)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"East",
"West"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole pronouns",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "como"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese como",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese como.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoa",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hoava",
"lang_code": "hoa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hoava entries with incorrect language header",
"Hoava lemmas",
"Hoava nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "non",
"3": "koma",
"4": "",
"5": "to come"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse koma (“to come”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-",
"4": "",
"5": "to step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse koma (“to come”), from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-jmk-conj kuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwmin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kwmið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumeð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kuman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "kumum",
"impr_2pl": "kuman",
"impr_2sg": "kum",
"infinitive": "kuma",
"past_ind": "kumeð",
"past_part": "kwmin",
"past_sub": "kumi",
"pres_ind": "kum",
"pres_part": "kuman, kumanes",
"sup": "kwmið",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmq-jmk\">kuma</i> — active (irregular, strong class 4)"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuma",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuman, kumanes",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kwmin",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kwmið",
"2": "sup",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "pres_ind",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kumeð",
"2": "past_ind",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "pres_sub",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kumi",
"2": "past_sub",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kumum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kuman",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "gmq-jmk-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Jamtish",
"lang_code": "gmq-jmk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamtish entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamtish lemmas",
"Jamtish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Jamtish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Jamtish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Jamtish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Jamtish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Jamtish verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²kʰoˑmuᵝ]",
"note": "Åre"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰɔːmɔ]",
"note": "Mattmar, Näskott"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰuᵝmːa]",
"note": "Hackås, Hallen, Håsjö, Häggenås, Hällesjö, Marieby, Revsund, Rätan"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰuᵝmːæ]",
"note": "Rödön"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰɔmːa]",
"note": "Hammerdal"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰɶmːa]",
"note": "Berg"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰuᵝma]",
"note": "Ragunda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰuᵝmːa]",
"note": "Ragunda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²kʰʊma]",
"note": "Fors"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "くま"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of くま"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"くま",
"くま#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kaurna entries with incorrect language header",
"Kaurna lemmas",
"Kaurna nouns",
"Kaurna numerals",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zku",
"2": "nouns"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kaurna",
"lang_code": "zku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kaurna terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "different, distinct, separate",
"text": "kumarta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to separate",
"text": "kumartappendi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"another"
],
"links": [
[
"another",
"another"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kaurna entries with incorrect language header",
"Kaurna lemmas",
"Kaurna nouns",
"Kaurna numerals",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zku",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kaurna",
"lang_code": "zku",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kaurna terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one hundred",
"text": "kuma partirrka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one thousand",
"text": "kuma uwata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one million",
"text": "kumiwurru",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "only one, just one",
"text": "kumanti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be one; together",
"text": "kumangka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one after the other",
"text": "kuma kumangka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "once",
"text": "kumarluku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "only once",
"text": "kumarlukunti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "all at once",
"text": "kumapurtu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ktu",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kituba",
"lang_code": "ktu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kituba entries with incorrect language header",
"Kituba lemmas",
"Kituba verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"germ"
],
"links": [
[
"germ",
"germ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mew",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maaka",
"lang_code": "mew",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maaka entries with incorrect language header",
"Maaka lemmas",
"Maaka nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kouma"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole adverbs",
"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of kouma"
],
"links": [
[
"kouma",
"kouma#Mauritian_Creole"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*kum-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cushitic *kum-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "cus-pro",
"3": "*kum-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Cushitic *kum-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hdy",
"2": "kúma"
},
"expansion": "Hadiyya kúma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "kúme"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo kúme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "kun"
},
"expansion": "Somali kun",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Cushitic *kum-. Compare Hadiyya kúma, Sidamo kúme and Somali kun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "om",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hadiyya terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Oromo cardinal numbers",
"Oromo entries with incorrect language header",
"Oromo lemmas",
"Oromo numerals",
"Oromo terms derived from Proto-Cushitic",
"Oromo terms inherited from Proto-Cushitic",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -a",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kum",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "kum + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kum + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "kum"
},
"expansion": "kuma f (male equivalent kum)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "godmother",
"word": "kum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of kum (“godmother”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kum",
"kum#Polish"
],
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"neighbor, neighbour"
],
"links": [
[
"neighbor",
"neighbor"
],
[
"neighbour",
"neighbour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) neighbor, neighbour"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) friend"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kuma m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of kum"
],
"links": [
[
"kum",
"kum#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma",
"Rhymes:Polish/uma/2 syllables",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧ma"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kumać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of kumać"
],
"links": [
[
"kumać",
"kumać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the same root as *kumistak.",
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuma",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shining, gleaming"
],
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"gleaming",
"gleaming"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kuma",
"3": "kumottaa",
"4": "kumea",
"der2": "1",
"q": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (obsolete) kuma, ⇒ kumottaa, kumea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (obsolete) kuma, ⇒ kumottaa, kumea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: ⇒",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: ⇒"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kumottua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kumottua",
"der1": "1"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: ⇒ kumottua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: ⇒ kumottua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kuma",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Võro: kuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Võro: kuma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kumatõ",
"der1": "1",
"qq1": "Jõgõperä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: ⇒ kumatõ (Jõgõperä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: ⇒ kumatõ (Jõgõperä)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from the same root as *kumistak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumadën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëidën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumahna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëihna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumahën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëihën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëilëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëinëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumëitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kuma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glow, shimmer, glimmer"
],
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"glimmer",
"glimmer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rma",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rama",
"lang_code": "rma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rama entries with incorrect language header",
"Rama lemmas",
"Rama nouns",
"Rama terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кума",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kuma f (Cyrillic spelling кума)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"godmother"
],
"links": [
[
"godmother",
"godmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goodwife, gossip"
],
"links": [
[
"goodwife",
"goodwife"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"sw:Anatomy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kuma (n class, plural kuma)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vulva"
],
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vagina"
],
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-kuma.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Sw-ke-kuma.flac/Sw-ke-kuma.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Sw-ke-kuma.flac/Sw-ke-kuma.flac.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:kuma"
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taivoan adjectives",
"Taivoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Taivoan lemmas",
"Taivoan nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvx",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taivoan",
"lang_code": "tvx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the crowds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Shrine of Taivoan in some Taivoan communities."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"younger brother"
],
"links": [
[
"younger brother",
"younger brother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taivoan adjectives",
"Taivoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Taivoan lemmas",
"Taivoan nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvx",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taivoan",
"lang_code": "tvx",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"many (people)"
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قومه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kuma",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قومه (kuma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قومه",
"tr": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قومه (kuma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*koma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *koma",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قومه (kuma), itself from Proto-Turkic *koma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuması",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumamızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumanızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumayım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumadır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumayız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumasınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumalardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kumayı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kumalar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kuma (definite accusative kumayı, plural kumalar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kuma (definite accusative kumayı, plural kumalar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"a woman who lives with a married man (and the rest of his family), concubine"
],
"links": [
[
"concubine",
"concubine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kumaajö"
},
{
"word": "kumadü"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*kuma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *kuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "apy",
"2": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Apalaí kuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "kuma"
},
"expansion": "Kari'na kuma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tri",
"2": "'ma"
},
"expansion": "Trió 'ma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "way",
"2": "kuna"
},
"expansion": "Wayana kuna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ake",
"2": "ï'ma"
},
"expansion": "Akawaio ï'ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *kuma; compare Apalaí kuma, Kari'na kuma, Trió 'ma, Wayana kuna, Akawaio ï'ma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kuma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana intransitive verbs",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ye'kwana verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to flood, to overflow"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"overflow",
"overflow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of water) to flood, to overflow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuma]"
}
],
"word": "kuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuma meaning in All languages combined (38.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.