See кума on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "kuma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "кум", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "кума", "roman": "kuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "куми", "roman": "kumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кумата", "roman": "kumata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "кумите", "roman": "kumite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "кумава", "roman": "kumava", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кумиве", "roman": "kumive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "кумана", "roman": "kumana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кумине", "roman": "kumine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кумо", "roman": "kumo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "куми", "roman": "kumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "m": "кум" }, "expansion": "кума • (kuma) f (masculine кум)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "кум" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "кумје", "col_sg2": "", "def_dist_pl": "кумине", "def_dist_sg": "кумана", "def_prox_pl": "кумиве", "def_prox_sg": "кумава", "def_unsp_pl": "кумите", "def_unsp_sg": "кумата", "ind_pl": "куми", "ind_sg": "кума", "n": "", "voc_pl": "куми", "voc_sg": "кумо" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "mk:Christianity", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Female people", "orig": "mk:Female people", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "67 6 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 8 32 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "godmother" ], "id": "en-кума-mk-noun-hE1GOM7y", "links": [ [ "godmother", "godmother" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkuma]" } ], "word": "кума" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From Latin commater.", "forms": [ { "form": "кума́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kumá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "кумы́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "кумы́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кум", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кум", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "кума́", "roman": "kumá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кумы́", "roman": "kumý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кумы́", "roman": "kumý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ку́м", "roman": "kúm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "куме́", "roman": "kumé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кума́м", "roman": "kumám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "куму́", "roman": "kumú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ку́м", "roman": "kúm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кумо́й", "roman": "kumój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кумо́ю", "roman": "kumóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кума́ми", "roman": "kumámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "куме́", "roman": "kumé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кума́х", "roman": "kumáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "кума́", "a": "an", "m": "кум" }, "expansion": "кума́ • (kumá) f anim (genitive кумы́, nominative plural кумы́, genitive plural кум, masculine кум)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kum", "word": "кум" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 39 7", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Female family members", "orig": "ru:Female family members", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Female people", "orig": "ru:Female people", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(kum): godmother of one's child or godchild, or mother of one's godchild", "word": "кум" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of кум (kum): godmother of one's child or godchild, or mother of one's godchild" ], "id": "en-кума-ru-noun-WjZ9je6i", "links": [ [ "кум", "кум#Russian" ], [ "godmother", "godmother" ], [ "godchild", "godchild" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 62 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 81 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms of address", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 44 29", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "ru:Christianity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "form of address to a middle-aged woman" ], "id": "en-кума-ru-noun-xuLxzULA", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) form of address to a middle-aged woman" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kʊˈma]" }, { "audio": "Ru-кума.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "кума" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ку́ма", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kúma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-an", "head": "ку́ма" }, "expansion": "ку́ма • (kúma) m anim", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "kum", "word": "кум" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive/accusative singular of кум (kum)" ], "id": "en-кума-ru-noun-mFcoRnO-", "links": [ [ "кум", "кум#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkumə]" } ], "word": "кума" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ru:Christianity", "ru:Female family members", "ru:Female people" ], "forms": [ { "form": "kuma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "кум", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "кума", "roman": "kuma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "куми", "roman": "kumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кумата", "roman": "kumata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "кумите", "roman": "kumite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "кумава", "roman": "kumava", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кумиве", "roman": "kumive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "кумана", "roman": "kumana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кумине", "roman": "kumine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кумо", "roman": "kumo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "куми", "roman": "kumi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "m": "кум" }, "expansion": "кума • (kuma) f (masculine кум)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "кум" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "кумје", "col_sg2": "", "def_dist_pl": "кумине", "def_dist_sg": "кумана", "def_prox_pl": "кумиве", "def_prox_sg": "кумава", "def_unsp_pl": "кумите", "def_unsp_sg": "кумата", "ind_pl": "куми", "ind_sg": "кума", "n": "", "voc_pl": "куми", "voc_sg": "кумо" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian feminine nouns", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "mk:Christianity", "mk:Female people" ], "glosses": [ "godmother" ], "links": [ [ "godmother", "godmother" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkuma]" } ], "word": "кума" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian noun forms", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern b", "Russian terms of address", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ru:Christianity", "ru:Female family members", "ru:Female people" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From Latin commater.", "forms": [ { "form": "кума́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kumá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "кумы́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "кумы́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кум", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кум", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "кума́", "roman": "kumá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кумы́", "roman": "kumý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кумы́", "roman": "kumý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ку́м", "roman": "kúm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "куме́", "roman": "kumé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кума́м", "roman": "kumám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "куму́", "roman": "kumú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ку́м", "roman": "kúm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "кумо́й", "roman": "kumój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кумо́ю", "roman": "kumóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кума́ми", "roman": "kumámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "куме́", "roman": "kumé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "кума́х", "roman": "kumáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "кума́", "a": "an", "m": "кум" }, "expansion": "кума́ • (kumá) f anim (genitive кумы́, nominative plural кумы́, genitive plural кум, masculine кум)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "kum", "word": "кум" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian female equivalent nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(kum): godmother of one's child or godchild, or mother of one's godchild", "word": "кум" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of кум (kum): godmother of one's child or godchild, or mother of one's godchild" ], "links": [ [ "кум", "кум#Russian" ], [ "godmother", "godmother" ], [ "godchild", "godchild" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "form of address to a middle-aged woman" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) form of address to a middle-aged woman" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kʊˈma]" }, { "audio": "Ru-кума.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "кума" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian noun forms", "Russian terms of address", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ru:Christianity", "ru:Female family members", "ru:Female people" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ку́ма", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kúma", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "noun form", "g": "m-an", "head": "ку́ма" }, "expansion": "ку́ма • (kúma) m anim", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "kum", "word": "кум" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive/accusative singular of кум (kum)" ], "links": [ [ "кум", "кум#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkumə]" } ], "word": "кума" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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