See kum on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kumyk."
],
"id": "en-kum-mul-symbol-jH1RKpxF",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kumyk."
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "kú",
"3": "-m",
"t1": "thy"
},
"expansion": "kú (“thy”) + -m",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kú (“thy”) + -m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúumu",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumú",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "predicative",
"4": "kúumu",
"5": "or",
"6": "kuumú",
"cat2": "possessive pronouns",
"head": "kúm"
},
"expansion": "kúm (predicative kúumu or kuumú)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar terms suffixed with -m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thine, yours"
],
"id": "en-kum-aa-pron-jOAd2rc1",
"links": [
[
"thine",
"thine"
],
[
"yours",
"yours"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "yím"
},
{
"word": "kúm"
},
{
"word": "kayím"
},
{
"word": "tetím"
},
{
"word": "ním"
},
{
"word": "siním"
},
{
"word": "kením"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊm]"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kum (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kum (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gag-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-kum-gag-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-kum-kdr-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Raguileo Mapudungun spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "arn",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "arn:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of dark red colour."
],
"id": "en-kum-arn-adj-EayReewp",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "koma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian koma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-Sylt-conj-table2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tö kumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sen kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiar kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "best kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiarst kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiar kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sen kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wiar kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "skel kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wel kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sket kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wet kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skel kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wel kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wel kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "kumen",
"past_1": "kām",
"past_2": "kāmst",
"ppp": "kemen",
"pres_2": "kumst",
"pres_3": "kumt"
},
"name": "frr-Sylt-conj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sylt North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-kum-frr-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sylt) to come"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "kem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "kaame"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avløpskum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brannkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fiskekum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gjødselkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kloakkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kumlokk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slamkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vaskekum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kumme",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Kumme (“bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German kum, kumme (compare German Low German Kumme (“bowl”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kummen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sink"
],
"id": "en-kum-nb-noun-GXi68sFT",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manhole"
],
"id": "en-kum-nb-noun-ujkl9xnL",
"links": [
[
"manhole",
"manhole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "manhole",
"word": "mannhull"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avløpskum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brannkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fiskekum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gjødselkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kloakkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kumlokk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slamkum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vaskekum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kumme",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Kumme (“bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German kum, kumme (compare German Low German Kumme (“bowl”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kummen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sink"
],
"id": "en-kum-nn-noun-GXi68sFT",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manhole"
],
"id": "en-kum-nn-noun-ujkl9xnL",
"links": [
[
"manhole",
"manhole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "compater"
},
"expansion": "Latin compater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ, from earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin compater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kumoszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kumola",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kuma",
"f2": "kumoszka",
"f3": "kumola<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "kum m pers (female equivalent kuma or kumoszka or (dialectal) kumola)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"10": "kumami",
"11": "kumie",
"12": "kumach",
"13": "kumie",
"14": "kumowie",
"2": "kumowie",
"3": "kuma",
"4": "kumów",
"5": "kumowi",
"6": "kumom",
"7": "kuma",
"8": "kumów",
"9": "kumem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 14 13 14 10 13 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 14 13 14 10 13 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 66 13 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 62 20 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pl:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 66 22 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godfather"
],
"id": "en-kum-pl-noun-pVsBU~2~",
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 14 13 14 10 13 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 14 13 14 10 13 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chum"
],
"id": "en-kum-pl-noun-8Z8eyS~A",
"links": [
[
"chum",
"chum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) chum"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 14 13 14 10 13 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 14 13 14 10 13 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 15 14 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ribbit"
],
"id": "en-kum-pl-intj-wv3nNz~v",
"links": [
[
"ribbit",
"ribbit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kum f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 14 13 14 10 13 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 14 13 14 10 13 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kuma"
],
"id": "en-kum-pl-noun-MUa4uVz8",
"links": [
[
"kuma",
"kuma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "compater"
},
"expansion": "Latin compater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ, from earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin compater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȗm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kȗm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȕmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kȗm"
},
"expansion": "kȗm m (Cyrillic spelling ку̑м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kȗm",
"10": "kumovi",
"11": "kumu",
"12": "kumovima",
"13": "kumom",
"14": "kumovima",
"2": "kȕmovi",
"3": "kuma",
"4": "kumova",
"5": "kumu",
"6": "kumovima",
"7": "kuma",
"8": "kumove",
"9": "kume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 14 13 14 10 13 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 14 13 14 10 13 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 30 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sh:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 46 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "sh:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sh:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 42 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "sh:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godfather"
],
"id": "en-kum-sh-noun-pVsBU~2~",
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 14 13 14 10 13 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 14 13 14 10 13 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 65 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 46 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "sh:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "sh:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vjenčani kum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"best man"
],
"id": "en-kum-sh-noun-0HjtO-9v",
"links": [
[
"best man",
"best man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "best man",
"word": "vjenčani svjedok"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوم",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kum (“sand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوم (Turkish kum (“sand”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȕm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̏м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kȕm"
},
"expansion": "kȕm m (Cyrillic spelling ку̏м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "kuma",
"3": "kumu",
"4": "kum",
"5": "kumu",
"6": "kumu",
"7": "kumom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-kum-sh-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pijesak"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûm/"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "sh",
"3": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian kum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "svm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "m-cons",
"3": "a",
"4": "b",
"a": "an"
},
"name": "svm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Godfather, I know where there is a farm where there are many things to eat inside. What do you say, shall we go?",
"ref": "2010, Natalina Spadanuda, Le renard et le loup:",
"text": "Kum, ja znam di je na masarija di, unutra, jesu čuda stvari za jist. Što gorivaš, šma po?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godfather"
],
"id": "en-kum-svm-noun-pVsBU~2~",
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûːm/"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kum",
"word": "𒄣"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒄣 (kum)"
],
"id": "en-kum-sux-romanization-b8rebNPU",
"links": [
[
"𒄣",
"𒄣#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft of hair"
],
"id": "en-kum-xto-noun-rbZTfv62",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوم",
"4": "",
"5": "sand, gravel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kum",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوم (kum, “sand, gravel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوم",
"t": "sand, gravel",
"tr": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوم (kum, “sand, gravel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوم (kum, “sand, gravel”), from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumdur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumsunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kumu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kumlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kum (definite accusative kumu, plural kumlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kum (definite accusative kumu, plural kumlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kum balığı"
},
{
"word": "kumcu"
},
{
"word": "kumculuk"
},
{
"word": "kumlu"
},
{
"word": "kumluk"
},
{
"word": "kumsal"
},
{
"word": "kumsuz"
},
{
"word": "kumul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-kum-tr-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kum.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kum.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-wnm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "kúm, kŭm"
},
"expansion": "kúm, kŭm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wanham",
"lang_code": "sai-wnm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wanham entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-kum-sai-wnm-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chuvash:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: qum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къум",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къум (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къум (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "qum",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: qum (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: qum (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡом"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡом (qom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡом (qom)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: qum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құм"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құм (qūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құм (qūm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кум (kum) , кумак (kumak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "қум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: қум (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: қум (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇم (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇم (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кумак",
"tr": "kumak"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кумак (kumak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кумак (kumak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кумах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кумах (kumaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кумах (kumaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хум"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хум (xum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хум (xum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қум",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қум (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қум (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "кубак"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: кубак (kubak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: кубак (kubak) (Kumandy), кум (kum) (Chelkan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "homok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: homok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: homok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "гӏум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: гӏум (ğum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: гӏум (ğum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"2": "гъум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dargwa: гъум (γum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dargwa: гъум (γum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjj",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khinalug: къум (qːum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khinalug: къум (qːum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lezgi: къум (q̄um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lezgi: къум (q̄um)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabasaran: къум (q̄um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabasaran: къум (q̄um); гъум (ġum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: къум (q̇um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: къум (q̇um)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "qûm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: qûm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: qûm"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-kum-trk-pro-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kạyïr"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "kú",
"3": "-m",
"t1": "thy"
},
"expansion": "kú (“thy”) + -m",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kú (“thy”) + -m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúumu",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuumú",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "predicative",
"4": "kúumu",
"5": "or",
"6": "kuumú",
"cat2": "possessive pronouns",
"head": "kúm"
},
"expansion": "kúm (predicative kúumu or kuumú)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "yím"
},
{
"word": "kúm"
},
{
"word": "kayím"
},
{
"word": "tetím"
},
{
"word": "ním"
},
{
"word": "siním"
},
{
"word": "kením"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar possessive pronouns",
"Afar pronouns",
"Afar terms suffixed with -m",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thine, yours"
],
"links": [
[
"thine",
"thine"
],
[
"yours",
"yours"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊm]"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kum (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kum (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gag-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"Gagauz lemmas",
"Gagauz nouns",
"Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Gagauz entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karaim",
"lang_code": "kdr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karaim entries with incorrect language header",
"Karaim lemmas",
"Karaim nouns",
"Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mapudungun adjectives",
"Mapudungun entries with incorrect language header",
"Mapudungun lemmas",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Raguileo Mapudungun spellings",
"arn:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"Of dark red colour."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"Raguileo-Alphabet"
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "koma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian koma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frr-Sylt-conj-table2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "kumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "tö kumen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāmst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sen kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiar kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "best kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiarst kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wiar kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sen kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wiar kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "skel kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wel kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sket kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wet kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skel kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wel kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skel kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wel kum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inf_2": "kumen",
"past_1": "kām",
"past_2": "kāmst",
"ppp": "kemen",
"pres_2": "kumst",
"pres_3": "kumt"
},
"name": "frr-Sylt-conj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"North Frisian verbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sylt North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sylt) to come"
],
"tags": [
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "kem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "kaame"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avløpskum"
},
{
"word": "brannkum"
},
{
"word": "fiskekum"
},
{
"word": "gjødselkum"
},
{
"word": "kloakkum"
},
{
"word": "kumlokk"
},
{
"word": "slamkum"
},
{
"word": "vaskekum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kumme",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Kumme (“bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German kum, kumme (compare German Low German Kumme (“bowl”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kummen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sink"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manhole"
],
"links": [
[
"manhole",
"manhole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "manhole",
"word": "mannhull"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avløpskum"
},
{
"word": "brannkum"
},
{
"word": "fiskekum"
},
{
"word": "gjødselkum"
},
{
"word": "kloakkum"
},
{
"word": "kumlokk"
},
{
"word": "slamkum"
},
{
"word": "vaskekum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kumme",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Kumme (“bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German kum, kumme (compare German Low German Kumme (“bowl”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kummen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sink"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manhole"
],
"links": [
[
"manhole",
"manhole"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/um",
"Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Male family members",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "compater"
},
"expansion": "Latin compater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ, from earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin compater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kumoszka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kumola",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kuma",
"f2": "kumoszka",
"f3": "kumola<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "kum m pers (female equivalent kuma or kumoszka or (dialectal) kumola)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"10": "kumami",
"11": "kumie",
"12": "kumach",
"13": "kumie",
"14": "kumowie",
"2": "kumowie",
"3": "kuma",
"4": "kumów",
"5": "kumowi",
"6": "kumom",
"7": "kuma",
"8": "kumów",
"9": "kumem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"godfather"
],
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"chum"
],
"links": [
[
"chum",
"chum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) chum"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/um",
"Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Male family members",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ribbit"
],
"links": [
[
"ribbit",
"ribbit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/um",
"Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Christianity",
"pl:Male family members",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "kum f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of kuma"
],
"links": [
[
"kuma",
"kuma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chuvash:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: qum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къум",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къум (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къум (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "qum",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: qum (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: qum (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡом"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡом (qom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡом (qom)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: qum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құм"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құм (qūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құм (qūm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кум (kum) , кумак (kumak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "қум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: қум (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: қум (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇم (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇم (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кумак",
"tr": "kumak"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кумак (kumak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кумак (kumak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кумах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кумах (kumaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кумах (kumaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хум"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хум (xum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хум (xum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қум",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қум (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қум (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "кубак"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: кубак (kubak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: кубак (kubak) (Kumandy), кум (kum) (Chelkan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "homok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: homok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: homok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "гӏум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: гӏум (ğum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: гӏум (ğum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"2": "гъум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dargwa: гъум (γum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dargwa: гъум (γum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjj",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khinalug: къум (qːum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khinalug: къум (qːum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lezgi: къум (q̄um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lezgi: къум (q̄um)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabasaran: къум (q̄um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabasaran: къум (q̄um); гъум (ġum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: къум (q̇um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: къум (q̇um)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "qûm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: qûm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: qûm"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kumyk terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kạyïr"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Christianity",
"sh:Male family members",
"sh:Male people",
"sh:Marriage",
"sh:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "compater"
},
"expansion": "Latin compater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ, from earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin compater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȗm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kȗm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȕmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kȗm"
},
"expansion": "kȗm m (Cyrillic spelling ку̑м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kȗm",
"10": "kumovi",
"11": "kumu",
"12": "kumovima",
"13": "kumom",
"14": "kumovima",
"2": "kȕmovi",
"3": "kuma",
"4": "kumova",
"5": "kumu",
"6": "kumovima",
"7": "kuma",
"8": "kumove",
"9": "kume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"godfather"
],
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Serbo-Croatian usage examples",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vjenčani kum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"best man"
],
"links": [
[
"best man",
"best man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "best man",
"word": "vjenčani svjedok"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Christianity",
"sh:Male family members",
"sh:Male people",
"sh:Marriage",
"sh:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوم",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kum (“sand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوم (Turkish kum (“sand”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȕm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̏м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kȕm"
},
"expansion": "kȕm m (Cyrillic spelling ку̏м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "kuma",
"3": "kumu",
"4": "kum",
"5": "kumu",
"6": "kumu",
"7": "kumom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pijesak"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûm/"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "sh",
"3": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian kum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "svm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "m-cons",
"3": "a",
"4": "b",
"a": "an"
},
"name": "svm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slavomolisano",
"lang_code": "svm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header",
"Slavomolisano lemmas",
"Slavomolisano masculine nouns",
"Slavomolisano nouns",
"Slavomolisano terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Slavomolisano terms inherited from Serbo-Croatian",
"Slavomolisano terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Godfather, I know where there is a farm where there are many things to eat inside. What do you say, shall we go?",
"ref": "2010, Natalina Spadanuda, Le renard et le loup:",
"text": "Kum, ja znam di je na masarija di, unutra, jesu čuda stvari za jist. Što gorivaš, šma po?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godfather"
],
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûːm/"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kum",
"word": "𒄣"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒄣 (kum)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒄣",
"𒄣#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kum m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A masculine nouns",
"Tocharian A nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tuft of hair"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kum",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kumyk."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Kumyk."
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kum balığı"
},
{
"word": "kumcu"
},
{
"word": "kumculuk"
},
{
"word": "kumlu"
},
{
"word": "kumluk"
},
{
"word": "kumsal"
},
{
"word": "kumsuz"
},
{
"word": "kumul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوم",
"4": "",
"5": "sand, gravel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kum",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قوم (kum, “sand, gravel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوم",
"t": "sand, gravel",
"tr": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوم (kum, “sand, gravel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum",
"t": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوم (kum, “sand, gravel”), from Proto-Turkic *kum (“sand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumdur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumsunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kumu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kumlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kum (definite accusative kumu, plural kumlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kum (definite accusative kumu, plural kumlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kum/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kum.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kum.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-wnm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "kúm, kŭm"
},
"expansion": "kúm, kŭm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wanham",
"lang_code": "sai-wnm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wanham entries with incorrect language header",
"Wanham lemmas",
"Wanham nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kum meaning in All languages combined (46.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural / dual'",
"path": [
"kum"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural / dual'",
"path": [
"kum"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural / dual'",
"path": [
"kum"
],
"section": "North Frisian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"kum"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"kum"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"kum"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"kum"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"kum"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"kum"
],
"section": "Slavomolisano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.