See kum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "compater"
},
"expansion": "Latin compater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ, from earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin compater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȗm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kȗm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȕmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kȗm"
},
"expansion": "kȗm m (Cyrillic spelling ку̑м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kȗm",
"10": "kumovi",
"11": "kumu",
"12": "kumovima",
"13": "kumom",
"14": "kumovima",
"2": "kȕmovi",
"3": "kuma",
"4": "kumova",
"5": "kumu",
"6": "kumovima",
"7": "kuma",
"8": "kumove",
"9": "kume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 14 13 14 10 13 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 14 13 14 10 13 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 30 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sh:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 46 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "sh:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sh:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 42 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "sh:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godfather"
],
"id": "en-kum-sh-noun-pVsBU~2~",
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 4 14 13 14 10 13 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 14 13 14 10 13 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 65 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 46 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "sh:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "sh:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vjenčani kum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"best man"
],
"id": "en-kum-sh-noun-0HjtO-9v",
"links": [
[
"best man",
"best man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "best man",
"word": "vjenčani svjedok"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوم",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kum (“sand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوم (Turkish kum (“sand”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȕm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̏м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kȕm"
},
"expansion": "kȕm m (Cyrillic spelling ку̏м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "kuma",
"3": "kumu",
"4": "kum",
"5": "kumu",
"6": "kumu",
"7": "kumom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-kum-sh-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pijesak"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûm/"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Christianity",
"sh:Male family members",
"sh:Male people",
"sh:Marriage",
"sh:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "compater"
},
"expansion": "Latin compater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kumъ, from earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin compater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȗm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̑м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kȗm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȕmovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kȗm"
},
"expansion": "kȗm m (Cyrillic spelling ку̑м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kȗm",
"10": "kumovi",
"11": "kumu",
"12": "kumovima",
"13": "kumom",
"14": "kumovima",
"2": "kȕmovi",
"3": "kuma",
"4": "kumova",
"5": "kumu",
"6": "kumovima",
"7": "kuma",
"8": "kumove",
"9": "kume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"godfather"
],
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Serbo-Croatian usage examples",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vjenčani kum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"best man"
],
"links": [
[
"best man",
"best man"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "best man",
"word": "vjenčani svjedok"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Christianity",
"sh:Male family members",
"sh:Male people",
"sh:Marriage",
"sh:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قوم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوم",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum",
"3": "",
"4": "sand"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kum (“sand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوم (Turkish kum (“sand”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȕm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ку̏м",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kȕm"
},
"expansion": "kȕm m (Cyrillic spelling ку̏м)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "kuma",
"3": "kumu",
"4": "kum",
"5": "kumu",
"6": "kumu",
"7": "kumom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pijesak"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kûm/"
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kum meaning in Serbo-Croatian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.