See kumu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "u",
"alt1": "kum-"
},
"expansion": "kum- + -u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kum- + -u; related to kumina, kumea, kumista and kumajaa, likely ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kumu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kumu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rumble"
],
"id": "en-kumu-fi-noun-oKbfDUTA",
"links": [
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umu"
}
],
"word": "kumu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tumu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tumu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "tumu"
},
"expansion": "Maori tumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "tumu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian tumu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *tumu (compare with Maori tumu and Tahitian tumu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"id": "en-kumu-haw-noun-EFepYE4E",
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basis, foundation"
],
"id": "en-kumu-haw-noun-c35r-VwN",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 25 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, cause"
],
"id": "en-kumu-haw-noun-K0i-33qz",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mu/"
}
],
"word": "kumu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "くむ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of くむ"
],
"id": "en-kumu-ja-romanization-dVWb1IVb",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"くむ",
"くむ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kumu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kumu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kumu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ʻumu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian ʻumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ʻuʻumi"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian ʻuʻumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻūmia"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻūmia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kūmia"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kūmia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*gumu(t)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *gumu(t)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*gemgem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *gemgem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "genggam"
},
"expansion": "Malay genggam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "gemgém"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano gemgém",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kumu (compare with Tahitian ʻumu “to squeeze juice out [of a fruit]”) ~ *kumi(t) (Tahitian ʻuʻumi “to clench one's fist”, Samoan ʻūmia, Tongan kūmia) from Proto-Oceanic *gumu(t) or *gogom. Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *gemgem (“fist; hold in the fist” – compare with Malay genggam, Ilocano gemgém).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumua",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumungia",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumutia",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "kumua",
"5": "or",
"6": "kumungia",
"7": "or",
"8": "kumutia",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kumu (passive kumua or kumungia or kumutia)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "ngia",
"3": "tia"
},
"expansion": "kumu (passive kumua or kumungia or kumutia)",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to clench, to close one's hand tightly into a fist"
],
"id": "en-kumu-mi-verb-RVd2oQOT",
"links": [
[
"clench",
"clench"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold or carry an object with fingers closing around it"
],
"id": "en-kumu-mi-verb-jU6o5YDw",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rawhi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 4 4 5 4 54 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 2 2 3 3 67 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 3 77 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close or shut one's mouth"
],
"id": "en-kumu-mi-verb-IIwoJKCr",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold one's breath"
],
"id": "en-kumu-mi-verb-4514FrGh",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kumu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kumu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kumu",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anus"
],
"id": "en-kumu-mi-noun-c33RvKId",
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buttocks"
],
"id": "en-kumu-mi-noun-9gAhPsuJ",
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kumu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tpi",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "tpi:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, John Verhaar, Toward a reference grammar of Tok Pisin: an experiment in corpus linguistics, →ISBN, page 433:",
"text": "Mekim olsem pinis, orait tupela i planim taro na banana, na kumu, painap, kon, tomato, na kaukau tu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable"
],
"id": "en-kumu-tpi-noun-RxW3NAhd",
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kumu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "u",
"alt1": "kum-"
},
"expansion": "kum- + -u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kum- + -u; related to kumina, kumea, kumista and kumajaa, likely ultimately onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kumu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kumu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umu",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"rumble"
],
"links": [
[
"rumble",
"rumble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umu"
}
],
"word": "kumu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*tumu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *tumu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "tumu"
},
"expansion": "Maori tumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "tumu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian tumu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *tumu (compare with Maori tumu and Tahitian tumu).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basis, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source, cause"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mu/"
}
],
"word": "kumu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "くむ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of くむ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"くむ",
"くむ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kumu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*kumu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kumu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ʻumu"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian ʻumu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "ʻuʻumi"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian ʻuʻumi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ʻūmia"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ʻūmia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "kūmia"
},
"expansion": "Tongan kūmia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*gumu(t)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *gumu(t)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*gemgem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *gemgem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "genggam"
},
"expansion": "Malay genggam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "gemgém"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano gemgém",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kumu (compare with Tahitian ʻumu “to squeeze juice out [of a fruit]”) ~ *kumi(t) (Tahitian ʻuʻumi “to clench one's fist”, Samoan ʻūmia, Tongan kūmia) from Proto-Oceanic *gumu(t) or *gogom. Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *gemgem (“fist; hold in the fist” – compare with Malay genggam, Ilocano gemgém).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumua",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumungia",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumutia",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "kumua",
"5": "or",
"6": "kumungia",
"7": "or",
"8": "kumutia",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kumu (passive kumua or kumungia or kumutia)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "ngia",
"3": "tia"
},
"expansion": "kumu (passive kumua or kumungia or kumutia)",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to clench, to close one's hand tightly into a fist"
],
"links": [
[
"clench",
"clench"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold or carry an object with fingers closing around it"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rawhi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to close or shut one's mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold one's breath"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kumu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kumu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kumu",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anus"
],
"links": [
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"buttocks"
],
"links": [
[
"buttock",
"buttock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kumu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kumu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Tok Pisin quotations",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms with quotations",
"tpi:Vegetables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, John Verhaar, Toward a reference grammar of Tok Pisin: an experiment in corpus linguistics, →ISBN, page 433:",
"text": "Mekim olsem pinis, orait tupela i planim taro na banana, na kumu, painap, kon, tomato, na kaukau tu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kumu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumu meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.