"kumu" meaning in Maori

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kumu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kumu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻumu"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻumu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻuʻumi"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻuʻumi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻūmia"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻūmia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to",
        "2": "kūmia"
      },
      "expansion": "Tongan kūmia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*gumu(t)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *gumu(t)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*gemgem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *gemgem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "genggam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay genggam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "gemgém"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano gemgém",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kumu (compare with Tahitian ʻumu “to squeeze juice out [of a fruit]”) ~ *kumi(t) (Tahitian ʻuʻumi “to clench one's fist”, Samoan ʻūmia, Tongan kūmia) from Proto-Oceanic *gumu(t) or *gogom. Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *gemgem (“fist; hold in the fist” – compare with Malay genggam, Ilocano gemgém).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumua",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumungia",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumutia",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "passive",
        "4": "kumua",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "kumungia",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "kumutia",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "passive",
        "f2accel-form": "passive",
        "f3accel-form": "passive",
        "f4accel-form": "passive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kumu (passive kumua or kumungia or kumutia)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "ngia",
        "3": "tia"
      },
      "expansion": "kumu (passive kumua or kumungia or kumutia)",
      "name": "mi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clench, to close one's hand tightly into a fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumu-mi-verb-RVd2oQOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "clench",
          "clench"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold or carry an object with fingers closing around it"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumu-mi-verb-jU6o5YDw",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rawhi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 17 4 4 5 4 54 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 13 2 2 3 3 67 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 7 3 78 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close or shut one's mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumu-mi-verb-IIwoJKCr",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold one's breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumu-mi-verb-4514FrGh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kumu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kumu",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anus"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumu-mi-noun-c33RvKId",
      "links": [
        [
          "anus",
          "anus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buttocks"
      ],
      "id": "en-kumu-mi-noun-9gAhPsuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "buttock",
          "buttock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
    "Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
    "Maori verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*kumu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *kumu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻumu"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻumu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ty",
        "2": "ʻuʻumi"
      },
      "expansion": "Tahitian ʻuʻumi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "ʻūmia"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan ʻūmia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to",
        "2": "kūmia"
      },
      "expansion": "Tongan kūmia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*gumu(t)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *gumu(t)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*gemgem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *gemgem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "genggam"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay genggam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "gemgém"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano gemgém",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *kumu (compare with Tahitian ʻumu “to squeeze juice out [of a fruit]”) ~ *kumi(t) (Tahitian ʻuʻumi “to clench one's fist”, Samoan ʻūmia, Tongan kūmia) from Proto-Oceanic *gumu(t) or *gogom. Ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *gemgem (“fist; hold in the fist” – compare with Malay genggam, Ilocano gemgém).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumua",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumungia",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumutia",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "passive",
        "4": "kumua",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "kumungia",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "kumutia",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "passive",
        "f2accel-form": "passive",
        "f3accel-form": "passive",
        "f4accel-form": "passive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kumu (passive kumua or kumungia or kumutia)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "ngia",
        "3": "tia"
      },
      "expansion": "kumu (passive kumua or kumungia or kumutia)",
      "name": "mi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clench, to close one's hand tightly into a fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clench",
          "clench"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold or carry an object with fingers closing around it"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rawhi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close or shut one's mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold one's breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maori lemmas",
    "Maori nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{pl}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kumu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kumu",
      "name": "mi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maori",
  "lang_code": "mi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anus",
          "anus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buttocks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buttock",
          "buttock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kumu"
}