See kum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chuvash:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: qum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къум",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къум (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къум (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "qum",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: qum (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: qum (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡом"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡом (qom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡом (qom)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: qum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құм"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құм (qūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құм (qūm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кум (kum) , кумак (kumak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇم (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇم (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кумак",
"tr": "kumak"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кумак (kumak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кумак (kumak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кумах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кумах (kumaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кумах (kumaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хум"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хум (xum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хум (xum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қум",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қум (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қум (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "кубак"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: кубак (kubak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: кубак (kubak) (Kumandy), кум (kum) (Chelkan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "homok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: homok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: homok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "гӏум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: гӏум (ğum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: гӏум (ğum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"2": "гъум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dargwa: гъум (γum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dargwa: гъум (γum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjj",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khinalug: къум (qːum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khinalug: къум (qːum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lezgi: къум (q̄um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lezgi: къум (q̄um)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabasaran: къум (q̄um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabasaran: къум (q̄um); гъум (ġum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: къум (q̇um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: къум (q̇um)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "qûm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: qûm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: qûm"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-kum-trk-pro-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kạyïr"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chuvash:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: qum"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къум",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къум (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къум (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "qum",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: qum (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: qum (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡом"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡом (qom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡом (qom)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: qum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құм"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құм (qūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құм (qūm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кум (kum) , кумак (kumak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇم (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇم (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кумак",
"tr": "kumak"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кумак (kumak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кумак (kumak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кумах"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кумах (kumaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кумах (kumaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хум"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хум (xum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хум (xum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қум",
"tr": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қум (qum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қум (qum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "кубак"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: кубак (kubak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: кубак (kubak) (Kumandy), кум (kum) (Chelkan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "homok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: homok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: homok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "гӏум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: гӏум (ğum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: гӏум (ğum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"2": "гъум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dargwa: гъум (γum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dargwa: гъум (γum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjj",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khinalug: къум (qːum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khinalug: къум (qːum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lez",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lezgi: къум (q̄um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lezgi: къум (q̄um)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tabasaran: къум (q̄um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tabasaran: къум (q̄um); гъум (ġum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "къум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: къум (q̇um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: къум (q̇um)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "qûm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: qûm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: qûm"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumnuŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kumyk terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"trk-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kạyïr"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kum meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.