See kumul on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "ksd" }, "expansion": "Tolai [Term?]", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Tolai [Term?].", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kumul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "tpi", "name": "Birds", "orig": "tpi:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bird of paradise" ], "id": "en-kumul-tpi-noun-4EECojFb", "links": [ [ "bird of paradise", "bird of paradise" ] ] } ], "word": "kumul" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kum<t:sand>", "3": "-il<alt:-ul><pos:noun-forming suffix>" }, "expansion": "kum (“sand”) + -ul (noun-forming suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fr", "3": "cumul" }, "expansion": "French cumul", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From kum (“sand”) + -ul (noun-forming suffix), a phono-semantic matching to French cumul.", "forms": [ { "form": "kumulu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "kumullar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kumul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumuldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kumulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumuluma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumuluna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumuluna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "kumulu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "kumullar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kumul (definite accusative kumulu, plural kumullar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "kumul (definite accusative kumulu, plural kumullar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ku‧mul" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -il", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "karasal kumul" } ], "glosses": [ "dune" ], "id": "en-kumul-tr-noun-q5Br4Sym", "links": [ [ "dune", "dune" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "kumsal" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "eksibe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuˈmuɫ/" } ], "word": "kumul" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "ksd" }, "expansion": "Tolai [Term?]", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Tolai [Term?].", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kumul", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "Tok Pisin lemmas", "Tok Pisin nouns", "Tok Pisin terms derived from Tolai", "Tolai term requests", "tpi:Birds" ], "glosses": [ "bird of paradise" ], "links": [ [ "bird of paradise", "bird of paradise" ] ] } ], "word": "kumul" } { "derived": [ { "word": "karasal kumul" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kum<t:sand>", "3": "-il<alt:-ul><pos:noun-forming suffix>" }, "expansion": "kum (“sand”) + -ul (noun-forming suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fr", "3": "cumul" }, "expansion": "French cumul", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From kum (“sand”) + -ul (noun-forming suffix), a phono-semantic matching to French cumul.", "forms": [ { "form": "kumulu", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "kumullar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kumul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumula", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumuldan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kumulum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulunuz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulunu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulunuzu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumuluma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumuluna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumuluna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulunuza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulunda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulunuzda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulundan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulunuzdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumullarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kumulunun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kumulumuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumullarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kumulunuzun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kumullarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "kumulu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "kumullar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "kumul (definite accusative kumulu, plural kumullar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "kumul (definite accusative kumulu, plural kumullar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ku‧mul" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kumsal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from French", "Turkish terms suffixed with -il" ], "glosses": [ "dune" ], "links": [ [ "dune", "dune" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "eksibe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuˈmuɫ/" } ], "word": "kumul" }
Download raw JSONL data for kumul meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.