See kumul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum<t:sand>",
"3": "-il<alt:-ul><pos:noun-forming suffix>"
},
"expansion": "kum (“sand”) + -ul (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cumul"
},
"expansion": "French cumul",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kum (“sand”) + -ul (noun-forming suffix), a phono-semantic matching to French cumul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumulu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kumulu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kumullar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kumul (definite accusative kumulu, plural kumullar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kumul (definite accusative kumulu, plural kumullar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧mul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -il",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karasal kumul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dune"
],
"id": "en-kumul-tr-noun-q5Br4Sym",
"links": [
[
"dune",
"dune"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kumsal"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eksibe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈmuɫ/"
}
],
"word": "kumul"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "karasal kumul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kum<t:sand>",
"3": "-il<alt:-ul><pos:noun-forming suffix>"
},
"expansion": "kum (“sand”) + -ul (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cumul"
},
"expansion": "French cumul",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kum (“sand”) + -ul (noun-forming suffix), a phono-semantic matching to French cumul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumulu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumulunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kumullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kumulu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kumullar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kumul (definite accusative kumulu, plural kumullar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kumul (definite accusative kumulu, plural kumullar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧mul"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kumsal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms suffixed with -il"
],
"glosses": [
"dune"
],
"links": [
[
"dune",
"dune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eksibe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈmuɫ/"
}
],
"word": "kumul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumul meaning in Turkish (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.