See um in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 27 34 40",
"sense": "um + das",
"word": "ums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-pronadv-table",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "worum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "darum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hierum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's about the pie.",
"text": "Es geht um den Kuchen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "around the corner",
"text": "Um die Ecke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At eight o’clock we depart",
"text": "Um acht Uhr reisen wir ab",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by (when relating to time)"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-c9gHF56B",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sales in volume has decreased by 6%.",
"text": "Die Verkaufsmengen gingen um 6% zurück.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (percentage difference)"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-PomUSFed",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can't buy much for one euro these days.",
"text": "Um einen Euro bekommt man heute nicht besonders viel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Special offer today for only 99 euros.",
"text": "Heute im Sonderangebot um nur 99 Euro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (amount of money)"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-BejwadIQ",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria) for (amount of money)"
],
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "introduces a zu-clause"
},
"expansion": "(introduces a zu-clause)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We’ve come (in order) to help.",
"text": "Wir sind gekommen, um zu helfen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to, so as to"
],
"id": "en-um-de-conj-HY9ClO6o",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so as to",
"so as to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "predonly"
},
"expansion": "um (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Werden dich in kurzem binden/ Erdgeist, deine Zeit ist um\nWe will shortly bind you/ Erdgeist, your time is up\n(Friedrich von Hardenberg, Novalis)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, in the sense of finished"
],
"id": "en-um-de-adj-4NMMTAyM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative, not attributive) up, in the sense of finished"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not attributive"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um deinetwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um euretwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um ihretwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um Ihretwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um meinetwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um seinetwillen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"id": "en-um-de-adv-ZyVxxDy0",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 77 1 0 0 1 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 31 15 11 0 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turned over, changed, from one state to another"
],
"id": "en-um-de-adv-RxGyoPCC",
"links": [
[
"changed",
"changed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "um + das",
"word": "ums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-pronadv-table",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "worum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "darum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hierum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's about the pie.",
"text": "Es geht um den Kuchen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "around the corner",
"text": "Um die Ecke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At eight o’clock we depart",
"text": "Um acht Uhr reisen wir ab",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by (when relating to time)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sales in volume has decreased by 6%.",
"text": "Die Verkaufsmengen gingen um 6% zurück.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (percentage difference)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You can't buy much for one euro these days.",
"text": "Um einen Euro bekommt man heute nicht besonders viel.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Special offer today for only 99 euros.",
"text": "Heute im Sonderangebot um nur 99 Euro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (amount of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria) for (amount of money)"
],
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "introduces a zu-clause"
},
"expansion": "(introduces a zu-clause)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We’ve come (in order) to help.",
"text": "Wir sind gekommen, um zu helfen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to, so as to"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so as to",
"so as to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "predonly"
},
"expansion": "um (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Werden dich in kurzem binden/ Erdgeist, deine Zeit ist um\nWe will shortly bind you/ Erdgeist, your time is up\n(Friedrich von Hardenberg, Novalis)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, in the sense of finished"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative, not attributive) up, in the sense of finished"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not attributive"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "um deinetwillen"
},
{
"word": "um euretwillen"
},
{
"word": "um ihretwillen"
},
{
"word": "um Ihretwillen"
},
{
"word": "um meinetwillen"
},
{
"word": "um seinetwillen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "English umbe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om, English umbe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turned over, changed, from one state to another"
],
"links": [
[
"changed",
"changed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
Download raw JSONL data for um meaning in German (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Preposition'",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wo-'",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ da-'",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ hier-'",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.