See um in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 27 34 40",
"sense": "um + das",
"word": "ums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "worum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "darum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hierum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "It's about the pie.",
"text": "Es geht um den Kuchen.",
"translation": "It's about the pie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-pCYuHJvL",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "around the corner",
"text": "Um die Ecke",
"translation": "around the corner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "At eight o’clock we depart",
"text": "Um acht Uhr reisen wir ab",
"translation": "At eight o’clock we depart",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by (when relating to time)"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-c9gHF56B",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"english": "Sales in volume has decreased by 6%.",
"text": "Die Verkaufsmengen gingen um 6% zurück.",
"translation": "Sales in volume has decreased by 6%.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (percentage difference)"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-PomUSFed",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "You can't buy much for one euro these days.",
"text": "Um einen Euro bekommt man heute nicht besonders viel.",
"translation": "You can't buy much for one euro these days.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "Special offer today for only 99 euros.",
"text": "Heute im Sonderangebot um nur 99 Euro.",
"translation": "Special offer today for only 99 euros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (amount of money)"
],
"id": "en-um-de-prep-BejwadIQ",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria) for (amount of money)"
],
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "introduces a zu-clause"
},
"expansion": "(introduces a zu-clause)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
20
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "We’ve come (in order) to help.",
"text": "Wir sind gekommen, um zu helfen.",
"translation": "We’ve come (in order) to help.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to, so as to"
],
"id": "en-um-de-conj-HY9ClO6o",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so as to",
"so as to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "predonly"
},
"expansion": "um (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
57
]
],
"english": "We will shortly bind you/ Erdgeist, your time is up",
"text": "Werden dich in kurzem binden/ Erdgeist, deine Zeit ist um",
"translation": "We will shortly bind you/ Erdgeist, your time is up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, in the sense of finished"
],
"id": "en-um-de-adj-4NMMTAyM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative, not attributive) up, in the sense of finished"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not attributive"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um deinetwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um euretwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um ihretwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um Ihretwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um meinetwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "um seinetwillen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"id": "en-um-de-adv-ZyVxxDy0",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 72 2 0 0 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 23 14 11 11 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 59 7 5 5 5 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions governing the accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 42 6 0 0 34 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:de-pronadv-table",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turned over, changed, from one state to another"
],
"id": "en-um-de-adv-RxGyoPCC",
"links": [
[
"changed",
"changed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German prepositions governing the accusative",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:de-pronadv-table",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "um + das",
"word": "ums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "um",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "worum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "darum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hierum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "acc",
"catpos": "prep"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "It's about the pie.",
"text": "Es geht um den Kuchen.",
"translation": "It's about the pie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "around the corner",
"text": "Um die Ecke",
"translation": "around the corner",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "At eight o’clock we depart",
"text": "Um acht Uhr reisen wir ab",
"translation": "At eight o’clock we depart",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by (when relating to time)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"english": "Sales in volume has decreased by 6%.",
"text": "Die Verkaufsmengen gingen um 6% zurück.",
"translation": "Sales in volume has decreased by 6%.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (percentage difference)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Austrian German",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "You can't buy much for one euro these days.",
"text": "Um einen Euro bekommt man heute nicht besonders viel.",
"translation": "You can't buy much for one euro these days.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "Special offer today for only 99 euros.",
"text": "Heute im Sonderangebot um nur 99 Euro.",
"translation": "Special offer today for only 99 euros.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for (amount of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria) for (amount of money)"
],
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German prepositions governing the accusative",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:de-pronadv-table",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "introduces a zu-clause"
},
"expansion": "(introduces a zu-clause)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
20
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "We’ve come (in order) to help.",
"text": "Wir sind gekommen, um zu helfen.",
"translation": "We’ve come (in order) to help.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to, so as to"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so as to",
"so as to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German prepositions governing the accusative",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:de-pronadv-table",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "predonly"
},
"expansion": "um (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
57
]
],
"english": "We will shortly bind you/ Erdgeist, your time is up",
"text": "Werden dich in kurzem binden/ Erdgeist, deine Zeit ist um",
"translation": "We will shortly bind you/ Erdgeist, your time is up",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up, in the sense of finished"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicative, not attributive) up, in the sense of finished"
],
"raw_tags": [
"not attributive"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German prepositions governing the accusative",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:de-pronadv-table",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊm"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "um deinetwillen"
},
{
"word": "um euretwillen"
},
{
"word": "um ihretwillen"
},
{
"word": "um Ihretwillen"
},
{
"word": "um meinetwillen"
},
{
"word": "um seinetwillen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "umbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German umbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ëm"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish ëm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "om"
},
"expansion": "Dutch om",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German umbe, ümbe, from Old High German umbi, from Proto-West Germanic *umbi.\nCentral German dialects show regular umlaut; the standard form is from Upper German, where umlaut of -u- was blocked before labial geminates and clusters. Cognate with Luxembourgish ëm, Dutch om.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "ümb",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "um",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turned over, changed, from one state to another"
],
"links": [
[
"changed",
"changed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/De-um.ogg/De-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/De-um.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-um3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/De-um3.ogg/De-um3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/De-um3.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-um.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/De-at-um.ogg/De-at-um.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/De-at-um.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "um"
}
Download raw JSONL data for um meaning in German (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wo-'",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ da-'",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ hier-'",
"path": [
"um"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"um",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"um",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"um",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"um",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"um",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"um",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "um",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.