"dumha" meaning in All languages combined

See dumha on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈd̪ˠũː.i/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle Irish duma, from Old Irish dumae. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|duma}} Middle Irish duma, {{inh|ga|sga|dumae}} Old Irish dumae Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|dumha|or|dumhadh|||||nominative plural|dumhaí|or|dumhadha|||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} dumha m (genitive singular dumha or dumhadh, nominative plural dumhaí or dumhadha), {{ga-noun|m|~|~í|gen2=dumhadh|pl2=dumhadha}} dumha m (genitive singular dumha or dumhadh, nominative plural dumhaí or dumhadha) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m4|d|umha|umhaí}}, {{ga-decl-m5|d|umha|umhadh|umhadha|dat=umhaidh|datoc=a}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: dumha [genitive, singular], dumhadh [genitive, singular], dumhaí [nominative, plural], dumhadha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dumha [indefinite, nominative, singular], dumhaí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a dhumha [indefinite, singular, vocative], a dhumhaí [indefinite, plural, vocative], dumha [genitive, indefinite, singular], dumhaí [genitive, indefinite, plural], dumha [dative, indefinite, singular], dumhaí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an dumha [definite, nominative, singular], na dumhaí [definite, nominative, plural], an dumha [definite, genitive, singular], na ndumhaí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an dumha [dative, definite, singular], don dumha [dative, definite, singular], leis na dumhaí [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dumha [indefinite, nominative, singular], dumhadha [indefinite, nominative, plural], a dhumha [indefinite, singular, vocative], a dhumhadha [indefinite, plural, vocative], dumhadh [genitive, indefinite, singular], dumhadha [genitive, indefinite, plural], dumha [dative, indefinite, singular], dumhaidh [archaic, dative, dialectal, indefinite, singular], dumhadha [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an dumha [definite, nominative, singular], na dumhadha [definite, nominative, plural], an dumhadh [definite, genitive, singular], na ndumhadha [definite, genitive, plural], leis an dumha [dative, definite, singular], leis an dumhaidh [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], don dumha [dative, definite, singular], don dumhaidh [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], leis na dumhadha [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dumha [mutation, mutation-radical], dhumha [lenition, mutation], ndumha [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. burial mound, tumulus Tags: masculine Synonyms: tuaim, tuama
    Sense id: en-dumha-ga-noun-7~96z0cP Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. heap (pile) Tags: masculine Synonyms: carn, cnap, carnán
    Sense id: en-dumha-ga-noun-UfydKk1c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dumhaighe Derived forms: dumha sí (english: fairy mound), dumha seilge (english: hunting mound)

Download JSON data for dumha meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fairy mound",
      "word": "dumha sí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hunting mound",
      "word": "dumha seilge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "duma"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish duma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dumae"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dumae",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish duma, from Old Irish dumae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ndumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na dumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhumhadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dumhadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dumhadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ndumhadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dumhaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dumhaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na dumhadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhumha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndumha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "dumhaí",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "dumhadha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "dumha",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "dumhadh",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dumha m (genitive singular dumha or dumhadh, nominative plural dumhaí or dumhadha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í",
        "gen2": "dumhadh",
        "pl2": "dumhadha"
      },
      "expansion": "dumha m (genitive singular dumha or dumhadh, nominative plural dumhaí or dumhadha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "umha",
        "3": "umhaí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "umha",
        "3": "umhadh",
        "4": "umhadha",
        "dat": "umhaidh",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m5"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burial mound, tumulus"
      ],
      "id": "en-dumha-ga-noun-7~96z0cP",
      "links": [
        [
          "burial mound",
          "burial mound"
        ],
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tuaim"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuama"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap (pile)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dumha-ga-noun-UfydKk1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cnap"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnán"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠũː.i/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dumhaighe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dumha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish fifth-declension nouns",
    "Irish fourth-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fairy mound",
      "word": "dumha sí"
    },
    {
      "english": "hunting mound",
      "word": "dumha seilge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "duma"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish duma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dumae"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dumae",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish duma, from Old Irish dumae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ndumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na dumhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhumhadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumhadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dumhadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dumhadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ndumhadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dumhaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dumha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dumhaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na dumhadha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhumha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndumha",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "dumhaí",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "dumhadha",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "dumha",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "dumhadh",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dumha m (genitive singular dumha or dumhadh, nominative plural dumhaí or dumhadha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "~",
        "3": "~í",
        "gen2": "dumhadh",
        "pl2": "dumhadha"
      },
      "expansion": "dumha m (genitive singular dumha or dumhadh, nominative plural dumhaí or dumhadha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "umha",
        "3": "umhaí"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "umha",
        "3": "umhadh",
        "4": "umhadha",
        "dat": "umhaidh",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m5"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burial mound, tumulus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burial mound",
          "burial mound"
        ],
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tuaim"
        },
        {
          "word": "tuama"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap (pile)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cnap"
        },
        {
          "word": "carnán"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠũː.i/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dumhaighe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dumha"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.