See carn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "carns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carn (plural carns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cairn"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1807, George Chalmers, Caledonia:",
"text": "The Druid Carns are generally fenced round the bottom, by a circle of stones: these Carns had always on their summits, a large flat stone, on which the Druid fires were lighted […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of cairn."
],
"id": "en-carn-en-noun-EIepQR8i",
"links": [
[
"cairn",
"cairn#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Carn Brea"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 carn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/EN-AU_ck1_carn.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_carn.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Adapted from the vernacular pronunciation of c'mon, itself an informal variant of come on. The first uses of the term in its extended sense appear to have been amongst Australian rules football fans in Victoria, with the use later spreading to other states and sports.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carn",
"name": "en-interj"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
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{
"_dis": "58 41 1",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Tim Winton, Breath, Picador UK Paperback edition 2008, Ch.3, p.52",
"text": "Slipper hooted. But in a moment another wedging peak was upon us.\n\"Carn, kid. No guts, no glory.\"\n\"I don't think so,\" I said.\n\"It's the only way home now.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Come on."
],
"id": "en-carn-en-intj-uPD-ZXTZ",
"links": [
[
"Come on",
"come on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) Come on."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956 September 10, “Carn the Magpies!”, in The Argus:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001 March 26, “Rabbitohs win hearts and minds of the disaffected”, in The Sydney Morning Herald:",
"text": "Cries of \"Carn the Bunnies\" rang out, and the talk was of past glories, present disappointments and future hopes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 February 12, “Keeping sport local on our ABC”, in The Age:",
"text": "Surely there is someone in ABC Television management who has read Bruce Dawe's evocative poem Life Cycle: \"When children are born in Victoria/they are wrapped in the club-colours, laid in beribboned cots/having already begun a lifetime's barracking/Carn, they cry, carn … feebly at first.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 11, “Carn the Four'n Twenty, says Preston”, in Herald Sun:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation of support or approval, usually for a sporting (football) team."
],
"id": "en-carn-en-intj-EIl5~CTE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) An exclamation of support or approval, usually for a sporting (football) team."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 carn.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/EN-AU_ck1_carn.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cansalada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "descarnar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin carnem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Occitan carn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carnem, from Proto-Italic *karō, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *(s)ker-. Compare Occitan carn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "carn f (uncountable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carn de gallina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnestoltes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnívor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "encarnar"
}
],
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"_dis": "50 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"meat"
],
"id": "en-carn-ca-noun-WdbWFDH8",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
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"feminine",
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},
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],
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"flesh"
],
"id": "en-carn-ca-noun-y423867r",
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-carn.wav",
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}
],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carn aoiligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carn consan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnán"
}
],
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"args": {
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"name": "root"
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"2": "sga",
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"name": "der"
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"2": "cel-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karnos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish carn, from Proto-Celtic *karnos.",
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{
"form": "cairn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
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"tags": [
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{
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"form": "cairn",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chairn",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a charna",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
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]
},
{
"form": "carn",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
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"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an carn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chairn",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don charn",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cairn",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "charn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"4": "cairn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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],
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"lang_code": "ga",
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"_dis": "91 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-carn-ga-noun-~wJUDqAI",
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"heap"
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[
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"pile"
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"masculine"
]
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{
"glosses": [
"cairn"
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"id": "en-carn-ga-noun-SpkJqVFt",
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[
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]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːɾˠn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːɾˠn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "pro",
"3": "carn"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "caro",
"4": "carō, carnem"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan carn, from Latin carō, carnem.",
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{
"form": "carns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"flesh"
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"id": "en-carn-oc-noun-y423867r",
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[
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
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}
],
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"meat"
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"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-carn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-carn.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-carn.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Limousin"
],
"word": "charn"
}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "carn oblique singular or",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "carns",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
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},
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"form": "carns",
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "fro",
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"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flesh",
"word": "char"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 9 5 1 2 1 0 0 20 27 0 0 27 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 7 1 1 0 0 0 19 27 0 0 27 2 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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"Alternative form of char (flesh)"
],
"id": "en-carn-fro-noun-aftA1bFE",
"links": [
[
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"char#Old_French"
]
],
"qualifier": "early Anglo-Norman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(early Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of char (flesh)"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: carn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "caro",
"4": "carō, carnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin carō, carnem",
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],
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}
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{
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],
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"(Sursilvan) meat"
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{
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},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
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{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
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"Sursilvan",
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}
],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"tags": [
"adjective"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"adjective"
],
"word": "carnol"
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],
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],
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{
"form": "carnau",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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[
"haft",
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],
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"hilt"
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"id": "en-carn-cy-noun-QmiKvhS6",
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[
"hilt",
"hilt"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/karn/"
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],
"word": "carn"
}
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "carnau",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "carn",
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},
{
"form": "garn",
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"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngharn",
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"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "charn",
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"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"english": "cairn",
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[
"barrow",
"barrow"
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"word": "carnedd"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/karn/"
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],
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"categories": [
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{
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{
"word": "carnós"
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{
"word": "carnut"
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{
"word": "descarnar"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Occitan carn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carnem, from Proto-Italic *karō, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *(s)ker-. Compare Occitan carn.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
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"expansion": "carn f (uncountable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carn de gallina"
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{
"word": "carnal"
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{
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"word": "carnestoltes"
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{
"word": "carni"
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{
"word": "carnívor"
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{
"word": "encarnar"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"meat"
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"meat",
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkarn]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾn]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
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],
"word": "carn"
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],
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{
"form": "carns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"word": "Carn Brea"
}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cairn"
}
],
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1807, George Chalmers, Caledonia:",
"text": "The Druid Carns are generally fenced round the bottom, by a circle of stones: these Carns had always on their summits, a large flat stone, on which the Druid fires were lighted […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of cairn."
],
"links": [
[
"cairn",
"cairn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 carn.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
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],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Adapted from the vernacular pronunciation of c'mon, itself an informal variant of come on. The first uses of the term in its extended sense appear to have been amongst Australian rules football fans in Victoria, with the use later spreading to other states and sports.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "English",
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{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English informal terms"
],
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{
"ref": "2008, Tim Winton, Breath, Picador UK Paperback edition 2008, Ch.3, p.52",
"text": "Slipper hooted. But in a moment another wedging peak was upon us.\n\"Carn, kid. No guts, no glory.\"\n\"I don't think so,\" I said.\n\"It's the only way home now.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Come on."
],
"links": [
[
"Come on",
"come on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) Come on."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956 September 10, “Carn the Magpies!”, in The Argus:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001 March 26, “Rabbitohs win hearts and minds of the disaffected”, in The Sydney Morning Herald:",
"text": "Cries of \"Carn the Bunnies\" rang out, and the talk was of past glories, present disappointments and future hopes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 February 12, “Keeping sport local on our ABC”, in The Age:",
"text": "Surely there is someone in ABC Television management who has read Bruce Dawe's evocative poem Life Cycle: \"When children are born in Victoria/they are wrapped in the club-colours, laid in beribboned cots/having already begun a lifetime's barracking/Carn, they cry, carn … feebly at first.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 October 11, “Carn the Four'n Twenty, says Preston”, in Herald Sun:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation of support or approval, usually for a sporting (football) team."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, informal) An exclamation of support or approval, usually for a sporting (football) team."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 carn.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
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"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carn aoiligh"
},
{
"word": "carn consan"
},
{
"word": "carnán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karnos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish carn, from Proto-Celtic *karnos.",
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{
"form": "cairn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a charna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an carn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don charn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "charn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cairn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cairn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "carn m (genitive singular cairn, nominative plural cairn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cairn",
"3": "cairn"
},
"expansion": "carn m (genitive singular cairn, nominative plural cairn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "arn",
"3": "airn"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cairn"
],
"links": [
[
"cairn",
"cairn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːɾˠn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːɾˠn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Foods",
"oc:Meats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan carn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "caro",
"4": "carō, carnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin carō, carnem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan carn, from Latin carō, carnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carn f (plural carns)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-carn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-carn.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-carn.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-carn.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-carn.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Limousin"
],
"word": "charn"
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "carn oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "carns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carn oblique singular, f (oblique plural carns, nominative singular carn, nominative plural carns)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flesh",
"word": "char"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anglo-Norman",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of char (flesh)"
],
"links": [
[
"char",
"char#Old_French"
]
],
"qualifier": "early Anglo-Norman",
"raw_glosses": [
"(early Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of char (flesh)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: carn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caro",
"4": "carō, carnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin carō, carnem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carō, carnem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "carn f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan feminine nouns",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charn"
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese masculine nouns",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Latin",
"Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carnis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "carn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karŋ/"
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "caro",
"4": "carō, carnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin carō, carnem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carō, carnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "carn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "carn f (plural carns)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Sursilvan Romansch",
"rm:Foods",
"rm:Meats"
],
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sursilvan) meat"
],
"tags": [
"Sursilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "charn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "tgarn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "tgern"
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "red-belted bracket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carn pinwydd"
},
{
"english": "hoof fungus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carn y fedwen"
},
{
"english": "hoofed",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "carnog"
},
{
"english": "hoofed",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "carnol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh carn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh carn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carnau"
},
"expansion": "carn m (plural carnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle, haft (of knife)"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"haft",
"haft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hilt"
],
"links": [
[
"hilt",
"hilt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karn/"
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cairn",
"word": "carnedd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh carn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh carn, from Proto-Celtic *karnos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”). Akin to carreg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "garn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngharn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "charn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "carnau"
},
"expansion": "carn f (plural carnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cairn, barrow"
],
"links": [
[
"cairn",
"cairn"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carnedd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karn/"
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carn meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'carn oblique singular or', originally 'carn oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'carn oblique singular or', originally 'carn oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'carn oblique singular or' in 'carn oblique singular, f (oblique plural carns, nominative singular carn, nominative plural carns)'",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: garn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngharn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: charn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.