See carn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carn aoiligh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carn consan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish carn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “carn”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish carn, from Proto-Celtic *karnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cairn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a charna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an carn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don charn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "cárn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cairn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cairn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "carn m (genitive singular cairn, nominative plural cairn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cairn",
"3": "cairn"
},
"expansion": "carn m (genitive singular cairn, nominative plural cairn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-carn-ga-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cairn"
],
"id": "en-carn-ga-noun-SpkJqVFt",
"links": [
[
"cairn",
"cairn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːɾˠn̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːɾˠn̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carn aoiligh"
},
{
"word": "carn consan"
},
{
"word": "carnán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish carn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “carn”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*karnom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karnom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish carn, from Proto-Celtic *karnom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cairn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a charna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an carn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcarn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don charn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cairn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "charn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcarn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "cárn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cairn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cairn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "carn m (genitive singular cairn, nominative plural cairn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cairn",
"3": "cairn"
},
"expansion": "carn m (genitive singular cairn, nominative plural cairn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cairn"
],
"links": [
[
"cairn",
"cairn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːɾˠn̪ˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːɾˠn̪ˠ/"
}
],
"word": "carn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carn meaning in Irish (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carn/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='cairn' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='cairn' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='cairn' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='cairn' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='cairn' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='cairn' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"carn"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.