"carn" meaning in Welsh

See carn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /karn/ Forms: carnau [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh carn. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}}, {{der|cy|wlm|carn}} Middle Welsh carn Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|carnau}} carn m (plural carnau)
  1. hoof Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-carn-cy-noun-khLpyET8 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 41 20 27 12
  2. handle, haft (of knife) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-carn-cy-noun-~7Qiw7Uo
  3. hilt Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-carn-cy-noun-QmiKvhS6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: carn pinwydd (english: red-belted bracket), carn y fedwen (english: hoof fungus), carn yr ebol, ebolgarn (english: coltsfoot; arasabaca), carnog, carnol (english: hoofed)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /karn/ Forms: carnau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], carn [error-unrecognized-form], garn [soft], ngharn [error-unrecognized-form], charn [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh carn, from Proto-Celtic *karnos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”). Akin to carreg. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|wlm|carn}} Middle Welsh carn, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*karnos}} Proto-Celtic *karnos, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-||horn}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|carnau}} carn f (plural carnau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. cairn, barrow Tags: feminine Synonyms: carnedd Derived forms: carnedd (english: cairn)
    Sense id: en-carn-cy-noun-YWj0SodZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "red-belted bracket",
      "translation": "red-belted bracket",
      "word": "carn pinwydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hoof fungus",
      "translation": "hoof fungus",
      "word": "carn y fedwen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "carn yr ebol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "coltsfoot; arasabaca",
      "translation": "coltsfoot; arasabaca",
      "word": "ebolgarn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "carnog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hoofed",
      "translation": "hoofed",
      "word": "carnol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "carn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh carn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh carn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "carnau"
      },
      "expansion": "carn m (plural carnau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 27 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoof"
      ],
      "id": "en-carn-cy-noun-khLpyET8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle, haft (of knife)"
      ],
      "id": "en-carn-cy-noun-~7Qiw7Uo",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "haft",
          "haft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hilt"
      ],
      "id": "en-carn-cy-noun-QmiKvhS6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/karn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "carn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh carn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karnos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh carn, from Proto-Celtic *karnos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”). Akin to carreg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngharn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "carnau"
      },
      "expansion": "carn f (plural carnau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "cairn",
          "translation": "cairn",
          "word": "carnedd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cairn, barrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-carn-cy-noun-YWj0SodZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cairn",
          "cairn"
        ],
        [
          "barrow",
          "barrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carnedd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/karn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "red-belted bracket",
      "translation": "red-belted bracket",
      "word": "carn pinwydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "hoof fungus",
      "translation": "hoof fungus",
      "word": "carn y fedwen"
    },
    {
      "word": "carn yr ebol"
    },
    {
      "english": "coltsfoot; arasabaca",
      "translation": "coltsfoot; arasabaca",
      "word": "ebolgarn"
    },
    {
      "word": "carnog"
    },
    {
      "english": "hoofed",
      "translation": "hoofed",
      "word": "carnol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "carn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh carn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh carn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "carnau"
      },
      "expansion": "carn m (plural carnau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle, haft (of knife)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "haft",
          "haft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hilt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/karn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cairn",
      "translation": "cairn",
      "word": "carnedd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "carn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh carn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karnos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh carn, from Proto-Celtic *karnos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”). Akin to carreg.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngharn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "charn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "carnau"
      },
      "expansion": "carn f (plural carnau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cairn, barrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cairn",
          "cairn"
        ],
        [
          "barrow",
          "barrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carnedd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/karn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carn meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "carn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "carn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "carn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "carn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: carn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "carn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "carn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.