See carnaval on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for carnaval meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Spanish carnaval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese carnaval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carnival"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carnival",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish carnaval, Portuguese carnaval. Doublet of carnival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "carnaval (countable and uncountable, plural carnavals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of various large carnivals held before the beginning of Lent, especially in Latin America."
],
"id": "en-carnaval-en-noun-4CfArwub",
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
],
[
"Lent",
"Lent"
],
[
"Latin America",
"Latin America"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹnəˈvɑl/"
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carnaval (plural carnavals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "carnival"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of carnival"
],
"id": "en-carnaval-en-noun-s-VZ-dqy",
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian carnevale",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian carnevale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carnaval m (plural carnavals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carnavalada"
},
{
"word": "carnavalesc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnival (festival held just before Lent)"
],
"id": "en-carnaval-ca-noun-s~Nh9ayI",
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in the Catalan Countries",
"word": "carnestoltes"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kər.nəˈβal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kər.nəˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾ.naˈval]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnavalesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnavalskostuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnavalslied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnavalsmasker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnavalsnaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnavalsoptocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carnavalsstoet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "karnaval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: karnaval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: karnaval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "French carnaval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnivale"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnivale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carnelevale"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnelevale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caro",
"3": "carnem",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "carnem (“flesh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "levāre",
"3": "",
"4": "lighten, raise"
},
"expansion": "levāre (“lighten, raise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carnem"
},
"expansion": "carnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vale",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh farewell"
},
"expansion": "vale (“flesh farewell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carnaval, either from Italian carnivale, from Medieval Latin carnelevale, from carnem (“flesh”) + levāre (“lighten, raise”). The alternative carnem vale (“flesh farewell”) is a folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavalletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "carnavalletje"
},
"expansion": "carnaval n (plural carnavals, diminutive carnavalletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧na‧val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alaaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hossen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The carnival, last festive occasion(s) before Lent, notably on Shrove Tuesday"
],
"id": "en-carnaval-nl-noun-fMO96GzG",
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
],
[
"Lent",
"Lent"
],
[
"Shrove Tuesday",
"Shrove Tuesday"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"sense": "in some areas",
"word": "vastenavond"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A festival celebrated with costuming, parades and other festivities, with a general emphasis on parody, jest and local tradition and dialect."
],
"id": "en-carnaval-nl-noun-pJFI-863",
"links": [
[
"parody",
"parody"
],
[
"jest",
"jest"
]
],
"qualifier": "within the southern Netherlands and Belgium",
"raw_glosses": [
"(within the southern Netherlands and Belgium, specifically) A festival celebrated with costuming, parades and other festivities, with a general emphasis on parody, jest and local tradition and dialect."
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrnaːvɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑrnaːˈvɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nə-/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-carnaval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-carnaval.ogg/Nl-carnaval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-carnaval.ogg",
"text": "carnaval"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:carnaval"
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карнава́л",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: карнава́л (karnavál)\n→ Kazakh: карнавал (karnaval)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: карнава́л (karnavál)\n→ Kazakh: карнавал (karnaval)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karnaval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karnaval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karnaval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carnelevale"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnelevale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caro",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "caro (“flesh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "levo",
"3": "",
"4": "to lighten, to raise"
},
"expansion": "levo (“to lighten, to raise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carne vale",
"3": "",
"4": "to flesh/meat, farewell"
},
"expansion": "carne vale (“to flesh/meat, farewell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Italian carnevale, from Medieval Latin carnelevale, from caro (“flesh”) + levo (“to lighten, to raise”), or directly from Medieval Latin.\nThe alternative carne vale (“to flesh/meat, farewell”) is believed to be a folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "carnaval m (plural carnavals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carnavalesque"
},
{
"word": "carnavaleux"
},
{
"word": "carnavalier"
},
{
"word": "carnavaliser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the carnival, last festive occasion before Lent, notably on Shrove Tuesday, marked by a masked parade and/or ball"
],
"id": "en-carnaval-fr-noun-rPoJfc9j",
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
],
[
"Lent",
"Lent"
],
[
"Shrove Tuesday",
"Shrove Tuesday"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.na.val/"
},
{
"homophone": "carnavals"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg/Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale",
"4": "",
"5": "carnival",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale (“carnival”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale",
"4": "",
"5": "carnival"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian carnevale (“carnival”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnem levāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to take away meat"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnem levāre (“to take away meat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian carnevale (“carnival”), from Latin carnem levāre (“to take away meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carnaval m (plural carnavais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧na‧val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pular carnaval"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnival (festive occasion marked by parades)"
],
"id": "en-carnaval-pt-noun-YLz6Zv9f",
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "carnavalesco"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "entrudo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:carnaval"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.naˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɦ.naˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.naˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɦ.naˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɾ.naˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾ.naˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.naˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaʁ.naˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɻ.naˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɻ.naˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.nɐˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾ.nɐˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.nɐˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾ.nɐˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.nɐˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾ.nɐˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.nɐˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carnaval",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French carnaval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French carnaval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carnaval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavaluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carnaval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un carnaval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște carnavaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavalurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnaval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui carnaval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor carnavaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "carnavaluri"
},
"expansion": "carnaval n (plural carnavaluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "carnavalurilor",
"gpi": "carnavaluri",
"gsd": "carnavalului",
"gsi": "carnaval",
"n": "",
"npd": "carnavalurile",
"npi": "carnavaluri",
"nsd": "carnavalul",
"nsi": "carnaval",
"vp": "carnavalurilor",
"vs": "carnavalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnival"
],
"id": "en-carnaval-ro-noun-Z2J3lbvE",
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian carnevale",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian carnevale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carnaval m (plural carnavales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧na‧val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carnavalear"
},
{
"word": "carnavalesco"
},
{
"word": "carnavalito"
},
{
"word": "Martes de Carnaval"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnival (festival held just before Lent)"
],
"id": "en-carnaval-es-noun-s~Nh9ayI",
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾnaˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾ.naˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "carnavalada"
},
{
"word": "carnavalesc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian carnevale",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian carnevale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carnaval m (plural carnavals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Italian",
"Catalan terms derived from Italian",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"carnival (festival held just before Lent)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in the Catalan Countries",
"word": "carnestoltes"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kər.nəˈβal]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kər.nəˈval]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾ.naˈval]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carnavalesk"
},
{
"word": "carnavalskostuum"
},
{
"word": "carnavalslied"
},
{
"word": "carnavalsmasker"
},
{
"word": "carnavalsnaam"
},
{
"word": "carnavalsoptocht"
},
{
"word": "carnavalsstoet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "karnaval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: karnaval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: karnaval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "French carnaval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnivale"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnivale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carnelevale"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnelevale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caro",
"3": "carnem",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "carnem (“flesh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "levāre",
"3": "",
"4": "lighten, raise"
},
"expansion": "levāre (“lighten, raise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carnem"
},
"expansion": "carnem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vale",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh farewell"
},
"expansion": "vale (“flesh farewell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carnaval, either from Italian carnivale, from Medieval Latin carnelevale, from carnem (“flesh”) + levāre (“lighten, raise”). The alternative carnem vale (“flesh farewell”) is a folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavalletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "carnavalletje"
},
"expansion": "carnaval n (plural carnavals, diminutive carnavalletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧na‧val"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alaaf"
},
{
"word": "hossen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The carnival, last festive occasion(s) before Lent, notably on Shrove Tuesday"
],
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
],
[
"Lent",
"Lent"
],
[
"Shrove Tuesday",
"Shrove Tuesday"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A festival celebrated with costuming, parades and other festivities, with a general emphasis on parody, jest and local tradition and dialect."
],
"links": [
[
"parody",
"parody"
],
[
"jest",
"jest"
]
],
"qualifier": "within the southern Netherlands and Belgium",
"raw_glosses": [
"(within the southern Netherlands and Belgium, specifically) A festival celebrated with costuming, parades and other festivities, with a general emphasis on parody, jest and local tradition and dialect."
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑrnaːvɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑrnaːˈvɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-nə-/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-carnaval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-carnaval.ogg/Nl-carnaval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-carnaval.ogg",
"text": "carnaval"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in some areas",
"word": "vastenavond"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:carnaval"
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Spanish carnaval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese carnaval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carnival"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carnival",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish carnaval, Portuguese carnaval. Doublet of carnival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "carnaval (countable and uncountable, plural carnavals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One of various large carnivals held before the beginning of Lent, especially in Latin America."
],
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
],
[
"Lent",
"Lent"
],
[
"Latin America",
"Latin America"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹnəˈvɑl/"
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carnaval (plural carnavals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "carnival"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of carnival"
],
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "carnavalesque"
},
{
"word": "carnavaleux"
},
{
"word": "carnavalier"
},
{
"word": "carnavaliser"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карнава́л",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: карнава́л (karnavál)\n→ Kazakh: карнавал (karnaval)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: карнава́л (karnavál)\n→ Kazakh: карнавал (karnaval)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karnaval",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: karnaval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: karnaval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "carnelevale"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin carnelevale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caro",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh"
},
"expansion": "caro (“flesh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "levo",
"3": "",
"4": "to lighten, to raise"
},
"expansion": "levo (“to lighten, to raise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carne vale",
"3": "",
"4": "to flesh/meat, farewell"
},
"expansion": "carne vale (“to flesh/meat, farewell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Italian carnevale, from Medieval Latin carnelevale, from caro (“flesh”) + levo (“to lighten, to raise”), or directly from Medieval Latin.\nThe alternative carne vale (“to flesh/meat, farewell”) is believed to be a folk etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "carnaval m (plural carnavals)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"the carnival, last festive occasion before Lent, notably on Shrove Tuesday, marked by a masked parade and/or ball"
],
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
],
[
"Lent",
"Lent"
],
[
"Shrove Tuesday",
"Shrove Tuesday"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.na.val/"
},
{
"homophone": "carnavals"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg/Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Fr-Paris--carnaval.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pular carnaval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale",
"4": "",
"5": "carnival",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale (“carnival”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale",
"4": "",
"5": "carnival"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian carnevale (“carnival”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "carnem levāre",
"4": "",
"5": "to take away meat"
},
"expansion": "Latin carnem levāre (“to take away meat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian carnevale (“carnival”), from Latin carnem levāre (“to take away meat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carnaval m (plural carnavais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧na‧val"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "carnavalesco"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"carnival (festive occasion marked by parades)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "entrudo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:carnaval"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.naˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɦ.naˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.naˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɦ.naˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɾ.naˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾ.naˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʁ.naˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaʁ.naˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɻ.naˈvaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɻ.naˈvaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.nɐˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾ.nɐˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.nɐˈval/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾ.nɐˈvaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.nɐˈbal/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾ.nɐˈβaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾ.nɐˈva.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carnaval",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French carnaval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French carnaval",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French carnaval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavaluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carnaval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un carnaval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște carnavaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavalurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnaval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui carnaval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor carnavaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carnavalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "carnavaluri"
},
"expansion": "carnaval n (plural carnavaluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "carnavalurilor",
"gpi": "carnavaluri",
"gsd": "carnavalului",
"gsi": "carnaval",
"n": "",
"npd": "carnavalurile",
"npi": "carnavaluri",
"nsd": "carnavalul",
"nsi": "carnaval",
"vp": "carnavalurilor",
"vs": "carnavalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"carnival"
],
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "carnavalear"
},
{
"word": "carnavalesco"
},
{
"word": "carnavalito"
},
{
"word": "Martes de Carnaval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian carnevale",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian carnevale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnavales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carnaval m (plural carnavales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"car‧na‧val"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"carnival (festival held just before Lent)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɾnaˈbal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɾ.naˈβ̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.