See carnival on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for carnival meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mardi gras"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blog carnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnivalesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnival glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnivalic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnivalistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnivalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnivallike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncarnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf carnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winter carnival"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カーニバル",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カーニバル",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カーニバル"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carnaval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carnem levāmen",
"t": "meat dismissal"
},
"expansion": "carnem levāmen (“meat dismissal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carnuālia",
"t": "meat-based country feast"
},
"expansion": "carnuālia (“meat-based country feast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carrus nāvālis",
"t": "boat wagon; float"
},
"expansion": "carrus nāvālis (“boat wagon; float”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carnaval",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French carnaval, from Italian carnevale, possibly from the Latin phrase carnem levāmen (“meat dismissal”). Other scholars suggest Latin carnuālia (“meat-based country feast”) or carrus nāvālis (“boat wagon; float”) instead. Doublet of carnaval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnivals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carnival (plural carnivals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 15 10 16 2 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "en:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 26 8 6 2 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Festivals",
"orig": "en:Festivals",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Carnival of Brazil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Venice Carnival",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of festivals held just before the beginning of Lent."
],
"id": "en-carnival-en-noun-uIoKtpjJ",
"links": [
[
"festival",
"festival"
],
[
"Lent",
"Lent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 5 14 5 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"word": "antroxu"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 14 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"word": "laskiainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 14 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "karnevaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 14 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 14 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fastnacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 14 5 3",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vosnòcht"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 14 5 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapust"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 14 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "carnestolendas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 5 14 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36",
"text": "Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A festive occasion marked by parades and sometimes special foods and other entertainment."
],
"id": "en-carnival-en-noun-i6buHzoC",
"links": [
[
"festive",
"festive"
],
[
"parade",
"parade"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karnavāl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرْنَفَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marfaʕ",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مرفع"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karnafāl, karnavāl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كرنفال"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antroxu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "inauteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнава́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "karnibhal",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "কার্নিভাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнава́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnestoltes"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "anadvnelisgv",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "ᎠᎾᏛᏁᎵᏍᎬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "狂歡節"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuánghuānjié",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "狂欢节"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "嘉年華"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāniánhuá",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "嘉年华"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnavalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "juhlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnevaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "entroido"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antroido"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entruido"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇eenoba",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "ყეენობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳarnavali",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "კარნავალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fasching"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fastnacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karnaváli",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρναβάλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karnevál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרְנְבָל"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārnival",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "कार्निवल"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnevál"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "farsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjötkveðjuhátíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnevale"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kānibaru",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "カーニバル"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"alt": "しゃにくさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shanikusai",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "謝肉祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "karnaval",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "карнавал"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"alt": "謝肉祭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sayukje",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "사육제"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kanibal",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "카니발"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karnaval",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "карнавал"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnevāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnavalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karnevál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнева́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "hui taurima"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "taiopenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârnâvâl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "کارناوال"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârnevâl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "کارنوال"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnawał"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнава́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнѐва̄л"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "покладе"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnèvāl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "poklade"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnabal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "karnaval",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "карнавал"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jātara",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "జాతర"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "têet-sà-gaan",
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"word": "เทศกาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 8 7 2",
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"word": "karnaval"
},
{
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},
{
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"word": "karnaval"
},
{
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"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "hội hóa trang"
},
{
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"alt": "會詐形",
"code": "vi",
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"word": "hội trá hình"
},
{
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "các-na-van"
}
]
},
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},
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}
],
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[
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],
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"_dis1": "4 3 83 6 4",
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"masculine"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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"ref": "1870 July, “Life in the Mexican Capital”, in The Old Guard, volume VIII, number VII, [New York, N.Y.]: [C. Chauncey Burr & Co.], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 507",
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},
{
"ref": "1983, Alan Stratton, The Hunters, London, Sydney, N.S.W.: Futura, page 161",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Jonny Glynn, The Seven Days of Peter Crumb, New York, N.Y., […]: Harper Perennial, page 210",
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}
],
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}
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36",
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[
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],
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}
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"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"word": "antroxu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"word": "laskiainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "karnevaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fastnacht"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vosnòcht"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapust"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "carnestolendas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karnavāl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرْنَفَال"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marfaʕ",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مرفع"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karnafāl, karnavāl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كرنفال"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antroxu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "inauteria"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнава́л"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "karnibhal",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "কার্নিভাল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнава́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnestoltes"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "anadvnelisgv",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "ᎠᎾᏛᏁᎵᏍᎬ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "狂歡節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuánghuānjié",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "狂欢节"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "嘉年華"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāniánhuá",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "嘉年华"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnavalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "juhlat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnevaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "entroido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antroido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entruido"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇eenoba",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "ყეენობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳarnavali",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "კარნავალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karneval"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fasching"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fastnacht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karnaváli",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρναβάλι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karnevál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרְנְבָל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārnival",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "कार्निवल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnevál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "farsang"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karnival"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjötkveðjuhátíð"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnevale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kānibaru",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "カーニバル"
},
{
"alt": "しゃにくさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shanikusai",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "謝肉祭"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "karnaval",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "карнавал"
},
{
"alt": "謝肉祭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sayukje",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "사육제"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kanibal",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "카니발"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karnaval",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "карнавал"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnevāls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnavalas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karnevál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнева́л"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnival"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "hui taurima"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "taiopenga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârnâvâl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "کارناوال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârnevâl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "کارنوال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnawał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнава́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнѐва̄л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "покладе"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnèvāl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "poklade"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnabal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "karnaval",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "карнавал"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jātara",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "జాతర"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "têet-sà-gaan",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "เทศกาล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнава́л"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"alt": "會化妝",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "hội hóa trang"
},
{
"alt": "會詐形",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "hội trá hình"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "các-na-van"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎtúvašt cirk",
"sense": "traveling amusement park",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пъту́ващ цирк"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "traveling amusement park",
"word": "amuzejo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "traveling amusement park",
"word": "tivoli"
}
],
"word": "carnival"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Calendar",
"en:Festivals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carnaval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carnem levāmen",
"t": "meat dismissal"
},
"expansion": "carnem levāmen (“meat dismissal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carnuālia",
"t": "meat-based country feast"
},
"expansion": "carnuālia (“meat-based country feast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carrus nāvālis",
"t": "boat wagon; float"
},
"expansion": "carrus nāvālis (“boat wagon; float”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carnaval",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French carnaval, from Italian carnevale, possibly from the Latin phrase carnem levāmen (“meat dismissal”). Other scholars suggest Latin carnuālia (“meat-based country feast”) or carrus nāvālis (“boat wagon; float”) instead. Doublet of carnaval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnivals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carnivalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carnivaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carnivalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carnivalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carnivaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carnivaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "carnivaled",
"pres_ptc2": "carnivaling"
},
"expansion": "carnival (third-person singular simple present carnivals, present participle carnivalling or carnivaling, simple past and past participle carnivalled or carnivaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To participate in a carnival."
],
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To participate in a carnival."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870 July, “Life in the Mexican Capital”, in The Old Guard, volume VIII, number VII, [New York, N.Y.]: [C. Chauncey Burr & Co.], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 507",
"text": "The spot is a marvel of beauty and taste; and here, where dust and sun carnivaled for so many years, thousands of every class congregate to listen each evening to music discoursed for the amusement of oi polloi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Alan Stratton, The Hunters, London, Sydney, N.S.W.: Futura, page 161",
"text": "Sitting in the Chevy, Saturday night on Main Street carnivaling around her, she told herself that she understood, that Ross had made a mistake, had pre-arranged this celebration for tonight and thought that his date with her was tomorrow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Jonny Glynn, The Seven Days of Peter Crumb, New York, N.Y., […]: Harper Perennial, page 210",
"text": "A sudden bright white flash exploded before me. A kaleidoscope of silver lines drawn in rapid succession carnivalled in a blizzard of raging energy.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move about playfully or wildly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) To move about playfully or wildly."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːnɪvəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑːnɪvl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɹnɪvl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑɹnəˈvɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːnɪvəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːnɪvl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carnival.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carnival.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carnival.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-carnival.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-carnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-carnival.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-carnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-carnival.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
],
"word": "carnival"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.