See carnival in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mardi gras"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blog carnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnivalesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnival glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnivalic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnivalistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnivalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carnivallike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncarnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "precarnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surf carnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winter carnival"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カーニバル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kānibaru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カーニバル (kānibaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カーニバル (kānibaru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carnaval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carnaval",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French carnaval, from Italian carnevale, possibly from the Latin phrase carnem levāmen (“meat dismissal”). Other scholars suggest Latin carnuālia (“meat-based country feast”) or carrus nāvālis (“boat wagon; float”) instead. Doublet of carnaval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnivals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carnival (plural carnivals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 30 11 13 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 22 16 13 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 18 21 12 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 15 10 16 2 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "en:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 16 14 10 2 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Festivals",
"orig": "en:Festivals",
"parents": [
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Carnival of Brazil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Venice Carnival",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of festivals held just before the beginning of Lent."
],
"id": "en-carnival-en-noun-uIoKtpjJ",
"links": [
[
"festival",
"festival"
],
[
"Lent",
"Lent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 5 12 5 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"word": "antroxu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 12 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"word": "laskiainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 12 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "karnevaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 12 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 12 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 12 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entroido"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 12 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fastnacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 12 5 4",
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vosnòcht"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 12 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 12 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entrudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 12 5 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapust"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 12 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "carnestolendas"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 12 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:",
"text": "Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A festive occasion marked by parades and sometimes special foods and other entertainment."
],
"id": "en-carnival-en-noun-i6buHzoC",
"links": [
[
"festive",
"festive"
],
[
"parade",
"parade"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karnavāl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرْنَفَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marfaʕ",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مرفع"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karnafāl, karnavāl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كرنفال"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antroxu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "inauteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнава́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "karnibhal",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "কার্নিভাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнава́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnestoltes"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "anadvnelisgv",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "ᎠᎾᏛᏁᎵᏍᎬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "狂歡節"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuánghuānjié",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "狂欢节"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "嘉年華"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāniánhuá",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "嘉年华"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnavalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "juhlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnevaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "entroido"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antroido"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entruido"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇eenoba",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "ყეენობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳarnavali",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "კარნავალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fasching"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fastnacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karnaváli",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρναβάλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karnevál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרְנְבָל"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārnival",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "कार्निवल"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnevál"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "farsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjötkveðjuhátíð"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnevale"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kānibaru",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "カーニバル"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"alt": "しゃにくさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shanikusai",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "謝肉祭"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "karnaval",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "карнавал"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"alt": "謝肉祭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sayukje",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "사육제"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kanibal",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "카니발"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karnaval",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "карнавал"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnevāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnavalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karnevál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнева́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnival"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "hui taurima"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "taiopenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârnâvâl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "کارناوال"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârnevâl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "کارنوال"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnawał"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнава́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнѐва̄л"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "покладе"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnèvāl"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "poklade"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "es",
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],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
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{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "tl",
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"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnabal"
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{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "tg",
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"roman": "karnaval",
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{
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"code": "te",
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"word": "జాతర"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
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},
{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
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},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
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},
{
"_dis1": "4 80 7 7 2",
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{
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{
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"ref": "1870 July, “Life in the Mexican Capital”, in The Old Guard, volume VIII, number VII, [New York, N.Y.]: [C. Chauncey Burr & Co.], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 507:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Alan Stratton, The Hunters, London, Sydney, N.S.W.: Futura, →ISBN, page 161:",
"text": "Sitting in the Chevy, Saturday night on Main Street carnivaling around her, she told herself that she understood, that Ross had made a mistake, had pre-arranged this celebration for tonight and thought that his date with her was tomorrow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Jonny Glynn, The Seven Days of Peter Crumb, New York, N.Y., […]: Harper Perennial, →ISBN, page 210:",
"text": "A sudden bright white flash exploded before me. A kaleidoscope of silver lines drawn in rapid succession carnivalled in a blizzard of raging energy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move about playfully or wildly."
],
"id": "en-carnival-en-verb-NBMypGaE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) To move about playfully or wildly."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːnɪvəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑːnɪvl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɹnɪvl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/kɑɹnəˈvɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"ipa": "/ˈkaːnɪvəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːnɪvl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
],
"word": "carnival"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Calendar",
"en:Festivals"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "mardi gras"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blog carnival"
},
{
"word": "carnivalesque"
},
{
"word": "carnival glass"
},
{
"word": "carnivalic"
},
{
"word": "carnivalistic"
},
{
"word": "carnivalize"
},
{
"word": "carnivallike"
},
{
"word": "carny"
},
{
"word": "noncarnival"
},
{
"word": "precarnival"
},
{
"word": "surf carnival"
},
{
"word": "winter carnival"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カーニバル",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kānibaru"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カーニバル (kānibaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カーニバル (kānibaru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carnaval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carnaval",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French carnaval, from Italian carnevale, possibly from the Latin phrase carnem levāmen (“meat dismissal”). Other scholars suggest Latin carnuālia (“meat-based country feast”) or carrus nāvālis (“boat wagon; float”) instead. Doublet of carnaval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnivals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "carnival (plural carnivals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Carnival of Brazil",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Venice Carnival",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a number of festivals held just before the beginning of Lent."
],
"links": [
[
"festival",
"festival"
],
[
"Lent",
"Lent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:",
"text": "Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A festive occasion marked by parades and sometimes special foods and other entertainment."
],
"links": [
[
"festive",
"festive"
],
[
"parade",
"parade"
],
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We all got to ride the merry-go-round when they brought their carnival to town.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "When the carnival came to town, every one wanted some cotton candy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traveling amusement park, called a funfair in British English."
],
"links": [
[
"amusement park",
"amusement park"
],
[
"funfair",
"funfair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A traveling amusement park, called a funfair in British English."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sociology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Gulnara Karimova, “Jackass, South Park, and 'Everyday' Culture”, in Studies in Popular Culture, volume 33, page 37:",
"text": "The social environment contains the ambiguous traces of carnival: it resists the ideology of capitalism and, at the same time, reproduces the capitalist social order.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A context in which transgression or inversion of the social order is given temporary license. Derived from the work of Mikhail Bakhtin."
],
"links": [
[
"sociology",
"sociology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sociology) A context in which transgression or inversion of the social order is given temporary license. Derived from the work of Mikhail Bakhtin."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"social-science",
"sociology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a carnival of idiocy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gaudily chaotic situation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A gaudily chaotic situation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːnɪvəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑːnɪvl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɹnɪvl̩]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"other": "/kɑɹnəˈvɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːnɪvəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːnɪvl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"word": "antroxu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"word": "laskiainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"Catholic"
],
"word": "karnevaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entroido"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fastnacht"
},
{
"code": "mhn",
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vosnòcht"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entrudo"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapust"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "carnestolendas"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "festival held just before the beginning of Lent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karnavāl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَرْنَفَال"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marfaʕ",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مرفع"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "karnafāl, karnavāl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كرنفال"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antroxu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "inauteria"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнава́л"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "karnibhal",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "কার্নিভাল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнава́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnestoltes"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "anadvnelisgv",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "ᎠᎾᏛᏁᎵᏍᎬ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "狂歡節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuánghuānjié",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "狂欢节"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "嘉年華"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāniánhuá",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "嘉年华"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnavalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "juhlat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnevaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "entroido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antroido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entruido"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇eenoba",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "ყეენობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳarnavali",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "კარნავალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Karneval"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fasching"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fastnacht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karnaváli",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καρναβάλι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karnevál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָרְנְבָל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārnival",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "कार्निवल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnevál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "farsang"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karnival"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjötkveðjuhátíð"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnevale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kānibaru",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "カーニバル"
},
{
"alt": "しゃにくさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shanikusai",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "謝肉祭"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "karnaval",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "карнавал"
},
{
"alt": "謝肉祭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sayukje",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "사육제"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kanibal",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "카니발"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karnaval",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "карнавал"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnevāls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnavalas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karnevál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнева́л"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnival"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "hui taurima"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "taiopenga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârnâvâl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "کارناوال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârnevâl",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "کارنوال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnawał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнава́л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнѐва̄л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"plural"
],
"word": "покладе"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karnèvāl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural"
],
"word": "poklade"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnaval"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "karneval"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnabal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "karnaval",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "карнавал"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jātara",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "జాతర"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "têet-sà-gaan",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "เทศกาล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karnavál",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "карнава́л"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "karnaval"
},
{
"alt": "會化妝",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "hội hóa trang"
},
{
"alt": "會詐形",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "hội trá hình"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "festive occasion marked by parades",
"word": "các-na-van"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎtúvašt cirk",
"sense": "traveling amusement park",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пъту́ващ цирк"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "traveling amusement park",
"word": "amuzejo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "traveling amusement park",
"word": "tivoli"
}
],
"word": "carnival"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mòcheno translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Calendar",
"en:Festivals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "cut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carnaval",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "carnevale"
},
"expansion": "Italian carnevale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "carnaval"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carnaval",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French carnaval, from Italian carnevale, possibly from the Latin phrase carnem levāmen (“meat dismissal”). Other scholars suggest Latin carnuālia (“meat-based country feast”) or carrus nāvālis (“boat wagon; float”) instead. Doublet of carnaval.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carnivals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carnivalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carnivaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "carnivalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carnivalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carnivaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "carnivaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "carnivaled",
"pres_ptc2": "carnivaling"
},
"expansion": "carnival (third-person singular simple present carnivals, present participle carnivalling or carnivaling, simple past and past participle carnivalled or carnivaled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To participate in a carnival."
],
"links": [
[
"carnival",
"carnival#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, rare) To participate in a carnival."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870 July, “Life in the Mexican Capital”, in The Old Guard, volume VIII, number VII, [New York, N.Y.]: [C. Chauncey Burr & Co.], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 507:",
"text": "The spot is a marvel of beauty and taste; and here, where dust and sun carnivaled for so many years, thousands of every class congregate to listen each evening to music discoursed for the amusement of oi polloi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Alan Stratton, The Hunters, London, Sydney, N.S.W.: Futura, →ISBN, page 161:",
"text": "Sitting in the Chevy, Saturday night on Main Street carnivaling around her, she told herself that she understood, that Ross had made a mistake, had pre-arranged this celebration for tonight and thought that his date with her was tomorrow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Jonny Glynn, The Seven Days of Peter Crumb, New York, N.Y., […]: Harper Perennial, →ISBN, page 210:",
"text": "A sudden bright white flash exploded before me. A kaleidoscope of silver lines drawn in rapid succession carnivalled in a blizzard of raging energy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move about playfully or wildly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) To move about playfully or wildly."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːnɪvəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑːnɪvl̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carnival.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carnival.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carnival.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹnɪvəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑɹnɪvl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"other": "/kɑɹnəˈvɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-carnival.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-carnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-carnival.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-carnival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-carnival.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːnɪvəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːnɪvl̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "carnaval"
}
],
"word": "carnival"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carnival meaning in English (27.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.