"carny" meaning in English

See carny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɑː(ɹ)ni/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carny.wav [Southern-England] Forms: carnies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ni Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} carny (countable and uncountable, plural carnies)
  1. (informal, countable) A person who works in a carnival (often one who uses exaggerated showmanship or fraud). Tags: countable, informal Categories (topical): Circus, Occupations, People Synonyms: showie Translations (a person who works in a carnival): kolotočář [masculine] (Czech), kermisklant [masculine] (Dutch), tivolilainen (Finnish), forain [masculine] (French), Schausteller [masculine] (German), Schaustellerin [feminine] (German), giostraio [masculine] (Italian), giostraia [feminine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-carny-en-noun-SXzK37Ls Disambiguation of Circus: 31 19 16 26 8 Disambiguation of Occupations: 62 13 4 19 2 Disambiguation of People: 55 7 15 23 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 58 37 5 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 49 18 6 24 3 Disambiguation of 'a person who works in a carnival': 70 7 23
  2. (uncountable) The jargon used by carnival workers. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Circus
    Sense id: en-carny-en-noun-n74bUlc4 Disambiguation of Circus: 31 19 16 26 8
  3. (informal, countable) A carnival. Tags: countable, informal Categories (topical): Circus
    Sense id: en-carny-en-noun-rxt0MNzx Disambiguation of Circus: 31 19 16 26 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: carney, carnie
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɑː(ɹ)ni/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carny.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ni Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} carny
  1. (dialectal) Flattery. Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Circus
    Sense id: en-carny-en-noun-jjm7IVUe Disambiguation of Circus: 31 19 16 26 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: carney
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɑː(ɹ)ni/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carny.wav [Southern-England] Forms: carnies [present, singular, third-person], carnying [participle, present], carnied [participle, past], carnied [past]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)ni Head templates: {{en-verb}} carny (third-person singular simple present carnies, present participle carnying, simple past and past participle carnied)
  1. (dialectal) To cajole, wheedle, or coax. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-carny-en-verb-lXLX3uSK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: carney
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for carny meaning in English (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carnies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "carny (countable and uncountable, plural carnies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 37 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 18 6 24 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 16 26 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Circus",
          "orig": "en:Circus",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Theater",
            "Culture",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 13 4 19 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 7 15 23 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 20, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Marge Gets A Job” (season 4, episode 7; originally aired 11/05/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club",
          "text": "Bart spies an opportunity to make a quick buck so he channels his inner carny and posits his sinking house as a natural wonder of the world and its inhabitants as freaks, barking to dazzled spectators, “Behold the horrors of the Slanty Shanty! See the twisted creatures that dwell within! Meet Cue-Ball, the man with no hair!”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who works in a carnival (often one who uses exaggerated showmanship or fraud)."
      ],
      "id": "en-carny-en-noun-SXzK37Ls",
      "links": [
        [
          "carnival",
          "carnival"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "showmanship",
          "showmanship"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, countable) A person who works in a carnival (often one who uses exaggerated showmanship or fraud)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "showie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 23",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kolotočář"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 23",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kermisklant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 23",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
          "word": "tivolilainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 23",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schausteller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 23",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schaustellerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "giostraio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 23",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "giostraia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 16 26 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Circus",
          "orig": "en:Circus",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Theater",
            "Culture",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The jargon used by carnival workers."
      ],
      "id": "en-carny-en-noun-n74bUlc4",
      "links": [
        [
          "jargon",
          "jargon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The jargon used by carnival workers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 16 26 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Circus",
          "orig": "en:Circus",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Theater",
            "Culture",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A carnival."
      ],
      "id": "en-carny-en-noun-rxt0MNzx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, countable) A carnival."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ)ni/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ni"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carny.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carney"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "carnie"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "carny"
  ],
  "word": "carny"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carnies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carny (third-person singular simple present carnies, present participle carnying, simple past and past participle carnied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To cajole, wheedle, or coax."
      ],
      "id": "en-carny-en-verb-lXLX3uSK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cajole",
          "cajole"
        ],
        [
          "wheedle",
          "wheedle"
        ],
        [
          "coax",
          "coax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To cajole, wheedle, or coax."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ)ni/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ni"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carny.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carney"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "carny"
  ],
  "word": "carny"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "carny",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 16 26 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Circus",
          "orig": "en:Circus",
          "parents": [
            "Entertainment",
            "Theater",
            "Culture",
            "Art",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Flattery."
      ],
      "id": "en-carny-en-noun-jjm7IVUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Flattery",
          "flattery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Flattery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ)ni/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ni"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carny.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carney"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "carny"
  ],
  "word": "carny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ni",
    "en:Circus",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carnies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "carny (countable and uncountable, plural carnies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 20, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Marge Gets A Job” (season 4, episode 7; originally aired 11/05/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club",
          "text": "Bart spies an opportunity to make a quick buck so he channels his inner carny and posits his sinking house as a natural wonder of the world and its inhabitants as freaks, barking to dazzled spectators, “Behold the horrors of the Slanty Shanty! See the twisted creatures that dwell within! Meet Cue-Ball, the man with no hair!”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who works in a carnival (often one who uses exaggerated showmanship or fraud)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carnival",
          "carnival"
        ],
        [
          "exaggerate",
          "exaggerate"
        ],
        [
          "showmanship",
          "showmanship"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, countable) A person who works in a carnival (often one who uses exaggerated showmanship or fraud)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "showie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The jargon used by carnival workers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jargon",
          "jargon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The jargon used by carnival workers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A carnival."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, countable) A carnival."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ)ni/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ni"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carny.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "carney"
    },
    {
      "word": "carnie"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kolotočář"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kermisklant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
      "word": "tivolilainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forain"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schausteller"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schaustellerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "giostraio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a person who works in a carnival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "giostraia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "carny"
  ],
  "word": "carny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ni",
    "en:Circus",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carnies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnied",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carnied",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "carny (third-person singular simple present carnies, present participle carnying, simple past and past participle carnied)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cajole, wheedle, or coax."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cajole",
          "cajole"
        ],
        [
          "wheedle",
          "wheedle"
        ],
        [
          "coax",
          "coax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To cajole, wheedle, or coax."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ)ni/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ni"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carny.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "carney"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "carny"
  ],
  "word": "carny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)ni",
    "en:Circus",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "carny",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Flattery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Flattery",
          "flattery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Flattery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑː(ɹ)ni/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)ni"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-carny.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-carny.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "carney"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "carny"
  ],
  "word": "carny"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.