See incense in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incense boat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incense burner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incense cedar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incense stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incense tree"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "encens"
},
"expansion": "Middle English encens",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "encens",
"4": "",
"5": "sweet-smelling substance"
},
"expansion": "Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "incensum",
"4": "",
"5": "burnt incense",
"lit": "something burnt"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin incensum (“burnt incense”, literally “something burnt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "encender"
},
"expansion": "Spanish encender",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English encens, from Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”) from Late Latin incensum (“burnt incense”, literally “something burnt”), neuter past participle of incendō (“I set on fire”). Compare incendiary. Cognate with Spanish encender and incienso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "incense (countable and uncountable, plural incenses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frankincense"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites or for aesthetic reasons."
],
"id": "en-incense-en-noun-ETU9KoxS",
"links": [
[
"Biotic",
"biotic"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"aesthetic",
"aesthetic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "keumeunyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kem"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵūr",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَخُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buḵūr",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُخُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵūr",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بخور"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵūr",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بخور"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xunk",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "խունկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cxanelikʻ",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ծխանելիք"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inciensu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "buxur"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ládan",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́дан"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fimijám",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фімія́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "be",
"english": "incense burner",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kadzíla",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кадзі́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhup",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ধূপ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tamján",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тамя́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmwe:",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "အမွှေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encens"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "香"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāng",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "香"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "incensu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "encensu"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kadidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "røgelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
],
"word": "virak"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wierook"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "spos",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "སྤོས"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "snṯr",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nTr-sn-T:r:N33A"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "incenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "viiruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roykilsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "suitsuke"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encens"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incens"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳmeveli",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "საკმეველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weihrauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Räuchwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "liváni",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιβάνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thumíama",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θυμίαμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "heona"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "קטורת"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "któret",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קְטֹרֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "agarbattī",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अगरबत्ती"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "tömjén"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reykelsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "incenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "kemenyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túis"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olibano"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"alt": "くんこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kunkō",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "薫香"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"alt": "こう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kō",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "香"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ladan",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ладан"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thuup",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ធូប"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"alt": "香",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyang",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "향"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thūp",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ທູບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam nyān",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ກຳຍານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "thūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "suffīmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "thȳmiāma"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vīraks"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incénso"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "smilkalai"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incens"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "temjan",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "темјан"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blagomiris",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "благомирис"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "kemenyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "setanggi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inċens"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bħur"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "whakakakara"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сан"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sang",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠠᠩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enchens"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virak"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "røkelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "røykelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virak"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "røykjelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "θümiamŭ",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѳѵмїамъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "temĭjanŭ",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "темьꙗнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "kadilo",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кадило"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "temĭanŭ",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "темьанъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ladanŭ",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ладанъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "kadilo",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кадило"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rēcels"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "qayya"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bahur, buhur",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "بخور"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "dhūpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'ud",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "عود"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "boxur",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "بخور"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incens"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruakstoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weiruak"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kadzidło"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incéns"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inzéns"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tămâie"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ládan",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́дан"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fimiám",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фимиа́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "temʹján",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "темья́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ru",
"english": "incense burner",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kadílo",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кади́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhūpa",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धूप"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timagna"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timonza"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "та̀мјан"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàmjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kadidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kadilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incienso"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sahumerio"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sahúmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ubani"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rökelse (virak c)"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "buxur",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "бухур"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gam-yaan",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "กำยาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tûup",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ธูป"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "spos",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "སྤོས"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "tütsü"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ládan",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́дан"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fimiám",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фіміа́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "uk",
"english": "incense burner",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kadýlo",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кади́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúryvo",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ку́риво"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "buxūr",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "بخور"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ladan"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"alt": "香",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "hương"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "nhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thus"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arogldarth"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "cuuraay"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "któyres",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קטורת"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 39 4",
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "poom"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XIII, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 281:",
"text": "When the folding-doors were on such solemn occasions thrown open, and the new Abbot appeared on the threshold in full-blown dignity, with ring and mitre, and dalmatique and crosier, his hoary standard-bearers and his juvenile dispensers of incense preceding him, and the venerable train of monks behind him, with all besides which could announce the supreme authority to which he was now raised, his appearance was a signal for the magnificent jubilate to rise from the organ and music-loft, and to be joined by the corresponding bursts of Alleluiah from the whole assembled congregation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fragrant smoke released by burning incense (sense 1)."
],
"id": "en-incense-en-noun-OJrdU9fP",
"links": [
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Homage; adulation."
],
"id": "en-incense-en-noun-0~AkNqqG",
"links": [
[
"Homage",
"homage"
],
[
"adulation",
"adulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Homage; adulation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĭn'sĕns"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnsɛns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-incense-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-incense-noun.ogg/En-us-incense-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-incense-noun.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"incense"
],
"word": "incense"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "encens"
},
"expansion": "Middle English encens",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "encens",
"4": "",
"5": "sweet-smelling substance"
},
"expansion": "Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "incensum",
"4": "",
"5": "burnt incense",
"lit": "something burnt"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin incensum (“burnt incense”, literally “something burnt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "encender"
},
"expansion": "Spanish encender",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English encens, from Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”) from Late Latin incensum (“burnt incense”, literally “something burnt”), neuter past participle of incendō (“I set on fire”). Compare incendiary. Cognate with Spanish encender and incienso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incenses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incensing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "incensed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "incensed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "incense (third-person singular simple present incenses, present participle incensing, simple past and past participle incensed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 33 9 4 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 3 49 3 1 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 2 64 1 1 1 14",
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"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 7 37 7 3 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 7 37 5 4 6 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 34 7 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 9 34 10 3 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 7 39 5 3 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 35 8 4 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 35 8 4 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 5 55 2 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 9 33 8 5 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 7 33 7 3 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 8 37 4 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 35 8 4 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 8 37 4 4 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 36 6 4 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 35 8 4 5 18",
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"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 8 35 8 4 5 18",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 35 8 4 5 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 35 8 4 5 18",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 3 65 2 1 2 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 8 39 5 5 6 16",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 12 8 35 8 4 5 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 35 8 4 5 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 5 42 4 3 6 16",
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"name": "Terms with Ternate translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 35 8 4 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 7 35 8 3 5 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 7 35 8 4 5 19",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 35 8 4 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 8 37 6 4 5 17",
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"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 35 8 4 5 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 35 8 4 5 18",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 10 34 6 6 7 17",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 34 7 4 5 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 34 5 3 4 19",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 2 71 1 1 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 3 37 13 2 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "en:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:",
"text": "Twelve Trojan princes wait on thee, and labour to incense / Thy glorious heap of funeral.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle; to burn."
],
"id": "en-incense-en-verb-9P43iM99",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle; to burn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"word": "kindle"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think it would incense him to learn the truth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To anger or infuriate."
],
"id": "en-incense-en-verb-6cWh22vm",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"infuriate",
"infuriate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To anger or infuriate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"word": "enrage"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vbesjávam",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "вбеся́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razjarjávam",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "разяря́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "vertoornen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "de woede opwekken van"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "raivostuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "empören"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "erzürnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "aufbringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exorgízo",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "εξοργίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdítʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "серди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasserdítʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "рассерди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besítʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "беси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzbesítʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взбеси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razʺjarjátʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разъяря́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razʺjarítʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разъяри́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgnévatʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгне́вать"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razozlítʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разозли́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "enchilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "encolerizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "enfurecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 65 11 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "indignar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To incite, stimulate."
],
"id": "en-incense-en-verb-JdYROdZJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To incite, stimulate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"word": "incite"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Second Nun's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 410-413",
"text": "And after this Almachius hastily\nBad his ministres fecchen openly\nCecile, so that she mighte in his presence\nDoon sacrifyce, and Iupiter encense.\nAnd after this, Almachius hastily\nOrdered his ministers to fetch publicly\nCecile, so that she might in his presence\nDo sacrifice and burn incense to Jupiter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To offer incense to."
],
"id": "en-incense-en-verb-cBfA2XYL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To offer incense to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fume"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603 (date written), Iohn Marston, The Malcontent, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for William Aspley, […], published 1604, →OCLC, Act III, scene ii:",
"text": "To haue her bound, incenſed with wanton ſweetes, / Her vaines fild hie with heating delicates, / […] / O Ithaca can chaſteſt Penelope hold out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
"text": "Neither, for the future, shall any man or woman, self-styled noble, be incensed,—foolishly fumigated with incense, in Church; as the wont has been.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 9, page 294:",
"text": "The priests solemnly incensed the girl who personated the goddess.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perfume with, or as with, incense."
],
"id": "en-incense-en-verb-r5WOn9fD",
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perfume with, or as with, incense."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fume"
},
{
"word": "musk"
},
{
"word": "odorize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĭnsĕns'"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-incense-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-incense-verb.ogg/En-us-incense-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-incense-verb.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(verb) -ɛns"
}
],
"word": "incense"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns/2 syllables",
"Terms with Acehnese translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Dzongkha translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Ternate translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "incense boat"
},
{
"word": "incense burner"
},
{
"word": "incense cedar"
},
{
"word": "incense stick"
},
{
"word": "incense tree"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "encens"
},
"expansion": "Middle English encens",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "encens",
"4": "",
"5": "sweet-smelling substance"
},
"expansion": "Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "incensum",
"4": "",
"5": "burnt incense",
"lit": "something burnt"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin incensum (“burnt incense”, literally “something burnt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "encender"
},
"expansion": "Spanish encender",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English encens, from Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”) from Late Latin incensum (“burnt incense”, literally “something burnt”), neuter past participle of incendō (“I set on fire”). Compare incendiary. Cognate with Spanish encender and incienso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "incense (countable and uncountable, plural incenses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frankincense"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites or for aesthetic reasons."
],
"links": [
[
"Biotic",
"biotic"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"aesthetic",
"aesthetic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XIII, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 281:",
"text": "When the folding-doors were on such solemn occasions thrown open, and the new Abbot appeared on the threshold in full-blown dignity, with ring and mitre, and dalmatique and crosier, his hoary standard-bearers and his juvenile dispensers of incense preceding him, and the venerable train of monks behind him, with all besides which could announce the supreme authority to which he was now raised, his appearance was a signal for the magnificent jubilate to rise from the organ and music-loft, and to be joined by the corresponding bursts of Alleluiah from the whole assembled congregation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fragrant smoke released by burning incense (sense 1)."
],
"links": [
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Homage; adulation."
],
"links": [
[
"Homage",
"homage"
],
[
"adulation",
"adulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Homage; adulation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĭn'sĕns"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnsɛns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-incense-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-us-incense-noun.ogg/En-us-incense-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-us-incense-noun.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "keumeunyan"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kem"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵūr",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَخُور"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buḵūr",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُخُور"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵūr",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بخور"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḵūr",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بخور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xunk",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "խունկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cxanelikʻ",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ծխանելիք"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inciensu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "buxur"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ládan",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́дан"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fimijám",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фімія́м"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "incense burner",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kadzíla",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кадзі́ла"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhup",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ধূপ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tamján",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тамя́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmwe:",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "အမွှေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encens"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hoeng¹",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "香"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāng",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "香"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "incensu"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "encensu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kadidlo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "røgelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"dated"
],
"word": "virak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wierook"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"roman": "spos",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "སྤོས"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "snṯr",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nTr-sn-T:r:N33A"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "incenso"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "viiruk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roykilsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "suitsuke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encens"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incens"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incenso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳmeveli",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "საკმეველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weihrauch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Räuchwerk"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "liváni",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λιβάνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thumíama",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θυμίαμα"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "heona"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "קטורת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "któret",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קְטֹרֶת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "agarbattī",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "अगरबत्ती"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "tömjén"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reykelsi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "incenso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "kemenyan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "túis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incenso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "olibano"
},
{
"alt": "くんこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kunkō",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "薫香"
},
{
"alt": "こう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kō",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "香"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ladan",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ладан"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thuup",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ធូប"
},
{
"alt": "香",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyang",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "향"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thūp",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ທູບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam nyān",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ກຳຍານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "thūs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "suffīmen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "thȳmiāma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vīraks"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incénso"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "smilkalai"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incens"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "temjan",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "темјан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blagomiris",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "благомирис"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "kemenyan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "setanggi"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inċens"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bħur"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "whakakakara"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "san",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sang",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠠᠩ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enchens"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virak"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "røkelse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "røykelse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virak"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "røykjelse"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "θümiamŭ",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѳѵмїамъ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "temĭjanŭ",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "темьꙗнъ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "kadilo",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кадило"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "temĭanŭ",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "темьанъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "ladanŭ",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ладанъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "kadilo",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кадило"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rēcels"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "qayya"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bahur, buhur",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "بخور"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "dhūpa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'ud",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "عود"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "boxur",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "بخور"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incens"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ruakstoff"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weiruak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kadzidło"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incenso"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incéns"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inzéns"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tămâie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ládan",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́дан"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fimiám",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фимиа́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "temʹján",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "темья́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "incense burner",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kadílo",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кади́ло"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhūpa",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "धूप"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timagna"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timanza"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "timonza"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "та̀мјан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàmjan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kadidlo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kadilo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incienso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sahumerio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sahúmo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ubani"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rökelse (virak c)"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "buxur",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "бухур"
},
{
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "dupa"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gam-yaan",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "กำยาน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tûup",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ธูป"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "spos",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "སྤོས"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "tütsü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ládan",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́дан"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fimiám",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фіміа́м"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "incense burner",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kadýlo",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кади́ло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúryvo",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ку́риво"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "buxūr",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "بخور"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "ladan"
},
{
"alt": "香",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "hương"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "nhang"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thus"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arogldarth"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "cuuraay"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "któyres",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קטורת"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "material burnt for fragrant smoke",
"word": "poom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"incense"
],
"word": "incense"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns/2 syllables",
"Terms with Acehnese translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Dzongkha translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Ternate translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Religion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "encens"
},
"expansion": "Middle English encens",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "encens",
"4": "",
"5": "sweet-smelling substance"
},
"expansion": "Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "incensum",
"4": "",
"5": "burnt incense",
"lit": "something burnt"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin incensum (“burnt incense”, literally “something burnt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "encender"
},
"expansion": "Spanish encender",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English encens, from Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”) from Late Latin incensum (“burnt incense”, literally “something burnt”), neuter past participle of incendō (“I set on fire”). Compare incendiary. Cognate with Spanish encender and incienso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incenses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incensing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "incensed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "incensed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "incense (third-person singular simple present incenses, present participle incensing, simple past and past participle incensed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:",
"text": "Twelve Trojan princes wait on thee, and labour to incense / Thy glorious heap of funeral.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle; to burn."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle; to burn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"word": "kindle"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I think it would incense him to learn the truth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To anger or infuriate."
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"infuriate",
"infuriate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To anger or infuriate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"word": "enrage"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To incite, stimulate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) To incite, stimulate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"word": "incite"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Second Nun's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 410-413",
"text": "And after this Almachius hastily\nBad his ministres fecchen openly\nCecile, so that she mighte in his presence\nDoon sacrifyce, and Iupiter encense.\nAnd after this, Almachius hastily\nOrdered his ministers to fetch publicly\nCecile, so that she might in his presence\nDo sacrifice and burn incense to Jupiter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To offer incense to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To offer incense to."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fume"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603 (date written), Iohn Marston, The Malcontent, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for William Aspley, […], published 1604, →OCLC, Act III, scene ii:",
"text": "To haue her bound, incenſed with wanton ſweetes, / Her vaines fild hie with heating delicates, / […] / O Ithaca can chaſteſt Penelope hold out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
"text": "Neither, for the future, shall any man or woman, self-styled noble, be incensed,—foolishly fumigated with incense, in Church; as the wont has been.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 9, page 294:",
"text": "The priests solemnly incensed the girl who personated the goddess.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perfume with, or as with, incense."
],
"links": [
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To perfume with, or as with, incense."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fume"
},
{
"word": "musk"
},
{
"word": "odorize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ĭnsĕns'"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈsɛns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-incense-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-incense-verb.ogg/En-us-incense-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-incense-verb.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(verb) -ɛns"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vbesjávam",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "вбеся́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razjarjávam",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "разяря́вам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "vertoornen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "de woede opwekken van"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "raivostuttaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "empören"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "erzürnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "aufbringen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exorgízo",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "εξοργίζω"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdítʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "серди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasserdítʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "рассерди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besítʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "беси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzbesítʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "взбеси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razʺjarjátʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разъяря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razʺjarítʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разъяри́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razgnévatʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разгне́вать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razozlítʹ",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разозли́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "enchilar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "encolerizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "enfurecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "anger, infuriate",
"word": "indignar"
}
],
"word": "incense"
}
Download raw JSONL data for incense meaning in English (35.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.