See instigate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "instigatable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "instigation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "instigator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)teyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnstīgātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin īnstīgātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stechen",
"t": "to prick"
},
"expansion": "German stechen (“to prick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stick"
},
"expansion": "English stick",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin īnstīgātus, past participle of īnstīgāre (“to instigate”), from prefix in- (“in”) + *stigare, akin to stinguere (“push, goad”). Compare German stechen (“to prick”), English stick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instigates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "instigating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "instigated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "instigated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "instigate (third-person singular simple present instigates, present participle instigating, simple past and past participle instigated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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{
"_dis": "61 39",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "60 40",
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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{
"_dis": "64 36",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to instigate a riot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to instigate a change",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Desa Markovic, Working with Sexual Issues in Psychotherapy:",
"text": "If the man perceives that his partner has arousal or orgasmic difficulties, this is likely to influence his desire to instigate sexual activity and/or his enjoyment and pleasure in being sexual with his partner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring about by urging or encouraging."
],
"id": "en-instigate-en-verb-fi~HMxQw",
"links": [
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring about by urging or encouraging."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foment"
},
{
"word": "provoke"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "провокува́ти impf (provokuváty, literally “to provoke”)",
"sense": "to bring about by urging or encouraging"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "спровокува́ти pf (sprovokuváty, literally “to provoke”)",
"sense": "to bring about by urging or encouraging"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "halt"
},
{
"word": "prevent"
},
{
"word": "stop"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to instigate someone to a crime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1678, Robert Barclay, An Apology for the True Christian Divinity:",
"text": "he might instigate them to swear against the law of God",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1738–1741, William Warburton, The Divine Legation of Moses […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II.1, or II.2), London: […] Fletcher Gyles, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He hath only instigated his blackest agents to the very extent of their malignity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To goad or urge (a person) forward, especially to wicked actions."
],
"id": "en-instigate-en-verb-1K4L7Il8",
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To goad or urge (a person) forward, especially to wicked actions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animate"
},
{
"word": "encourage"
},
{
"word": "impel"
},
{
"word": "incite"
},
{
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"word": "spur"
},
{
"word": "stimulate"
},
{
"word": "tempt"
},
{
"word": "urge"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarraḍa",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "حَرَّضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dafaʕa",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "دَفَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sadrel",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "սադրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "təhrik etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "rəvac vermək"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrekavam",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "подстрекавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predizvikvam",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "предизвиквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provokiram",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "провокирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "煽動"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "煽动"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐshǐ",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "指使"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "aanstichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "yllyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "inciter"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "susciter"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "anstiften"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "hetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "anzetteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "felbujt"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "provokál"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "uszít"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"alt": "せんどうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sendō suru",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "煽動する"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buchugida",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "부추기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "instigō"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "whakatū"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "whakakīkī"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "whakaara"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "körüklemek",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "كوروكلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podburzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podburzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "judzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podjudzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjudzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "instigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátʹ",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "подстрека́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podbivátʹ",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "подбива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgovárivatʹ",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "подгова́ривать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "podnecovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "nabádať"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "navádzať"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "naviesť"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "podnietiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "pressa fram"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "anstifta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidbúrjuvaty",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підбу́рювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidbúryty",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підбу́рити"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnstəɡeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-instigate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-instigate.ogg/En-us-instigate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-instigate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "instigate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teyg-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "instigatable"
},
{
"word": "instigation"
},
{
"word": "instigator"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "īnstīgātus"
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"expansion": "Latin īnstīgātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stechen",
"t": "to prick"
},
"expansion": "German stechen (“to prick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stick"
},
"expansion": "English stick",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin īnstīgātus, past participle of īnstīgāre (“to instigate”), from prefix in- (“in”) + *stigare, akin to stinguere (“push, goad”). Compare German stechen (“to prick”), English stick.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "instigates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "instigating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "instigated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "instigated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "instigate (third-person singular simple present instigates, present participle instigating, simple past and past participle instigated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to instigate a riot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to instigate a change",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Desa Markovic, Working with Sexual Issues in Psychotherapy:",
"text": "If the man perceives that his partner has arousal or orgasmic difficulties, this is likely to influence his desire to instigate sexual activity and/or his enjoyment and pleasure in being sexual with his partner.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring about by urging or encouraging."
],
"links": [
[
"bring about",
"bring about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bring about by urging or encouraging."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foment"
},
{
"word": "provoke"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "halt"
},
{
"word": "prevent"
},
{
"word": "stop"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to instigate someone to a crime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1678, Robert Barclay, An Apology for the True Christian Divinity:",
"text": "he might instigate them to swear against the law of God",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1738–1741, William Warburton, The Divine Legation of Moses […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II.1, or II.2), London: […] Fletcher Gyles, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He hath only instigated his blackest agents to the very extent of their malignity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To goad or urge (a person) forward, especially to wicked actions."
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To goad or urge (a person) forward, especially to wicked actions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animate"
},
{
"word": "encourage"
},
{
"word": "impel"
},
{
"word": "incite"
},
{
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"word": "spur"
},
{
"word": "stimulate"
},
{
"word": "tempt"
},
{
"word": "urge"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnstəɡeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-instigate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-us-instigate.ogg/En-us-instigate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-us-instigate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "провокува́ти impf (provokuváty, literally “to provoke”)",
"sense": "to bring about by urging or encouraging"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "спровокува́ти pf (sprovokuváty, literally “to provoke”)",
"sense": "to bring about by urging or encouraging"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarraḍa",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "حَرَّضَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dafaʕa",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "دَفَعَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sadrel",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "սադրել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "təhrik etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "rəvac vermək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrekavam",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "подстрекавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predizvikvam",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "предизвиквам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provokiram",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "провокирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "煽動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "煽动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐshǐ",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "指使"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "aanstichten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "yllyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "inciter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "susciter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "anstiften"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "hetzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "anzetteln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "felbujt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "provokál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "uszít"
},
{
"alt": "せんどうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sendō suru",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "煽動する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buchugida",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "부추기다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "instigō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "whakatū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "whakakīkī"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "whakaara"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "körüklemek",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "كوروكلمك"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podburzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podburzyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "judzić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podjudzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podjudzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "instigar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátʹ",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "подстрека́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podbivátʹ",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "подбива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgovárivatʹ",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "подгова́ривать"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "podnecovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "nabádať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "navádzať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "naviesť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "podnietiť"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "pressa fram"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"word": "anstifta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidbúrjuvaty",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підбу́рювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidbúryty",
"sense": "to goad or urge a person forward",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підбу́рити"
}
],
"word": "instigate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for instigate meaning in English (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.