"incite" meaning in English

See incite in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɪnˈsaɪt/ Audio: en-us-incite.ogg Forms: incites [present, singular, third-person], inciting [participle, present], incited [participle, past], incited [past]
enPR: ĭn.sīt' Rhymes: -aɪt Etymology: From Middle French inciter, from Latin incitare (“to set in motion, hasten, urge, incite”), from in (“in, on”) + citare (“to set in motion, urge”), frequentative of ciere (“to rouse, excite, call”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|inciter}} Middle French inciter, {{uder|en|la|incitare||to set in motion, hasten, urge, incite}} Latin incitare (“to set in motion, hasten, urge, incite”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} incite (third-person singular simple present incites, present participle inciting, simple past and past participle incited)
  1. (transitive) To stir up or excite; to rouse or goad into action. Tags: transitive Hypernyms: enliven Hyponyms: allure, enrage, thrill Related terms: inciteful, incitement, incitive Translations (to rouse, stir up or excite): ἐρεθίζω (erethízō) (Ancient Greek), ὄρνυμι (órnumi) (Ancient Greek), حَرَّضَ (ḥarraḍa) (Arabic), حَضَّ (ḥaḍḍa) (Arabic), դրդել (drdel) (Armenian), подбуждам (podbuždam) (Bulgarian), стимулирам (stimuliram) (Bulgarian), incitar (Catalan), 煽起 (shānqǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), podněcovat [imperfective] (Czech), navádět [imperfective] (Czech), nabádat [imperfective] (Czech), aanzetten (Dutch), ophitsen (Dutch), inciti (Esperanto), yllyttää (Finnish), kiihottaa (Finnish), kannustaa (Finnish), inciter (French), incinir (Galician), imbelicar (Galician), bezar (Galician), demerxer (Galician), enfoutar (Galician), encirrar (Galician), apurrar (Galician), enxibar (Galician), estrizar (Galician), isar (Galician), istar (Galician), enridar (Galician), atouzar (Galician), envizcar (Galician), anstacheln (German), שלהב (shilhév) [masculine] (Hebrew), שיסה (shisá) [masculine] (Hebrew), felbujt (Hungarian), uszít (Hungarian), ösztönöz (Hungarian), buzdít (Hungarian), spreag (Irish), fadaigh (Irish), dreasaigh (Irish), 扇ぐ (aogu) (alt: あおぐ) (Japanese), 嗾ける (keshikakeru) (alt: けしかける) (Japanese), sulsul (Kapampangan), incitō (Latin), whakakā (Maori), akiaki (Maori), ueue (Maori), whakatari (Maori), whakakoikoi (Maori), incitar (Occitan), bǣdan (Old English), دورتمك (dürtmek) (Ottoman Turkish), كوروكلمك (körüklemek) (Ottoman Turkish), انگیزاندن (angizândan) (Persian), شوراندن (šurândan) (Persian), podżegać [imperfective] (Polish), incitar (Portuguese), provocar (Portuguese), hatarichiy (Quechua), incita (Romanian), ațâța (Romanian), stârni (Romanian), подстрека́ть (podstrekátʹ) (Russian), подбива́ть (podbivátʹ) (Russian), разжига́ть (razžigátʹ) (note: e.g. hatred) (Russian), चोदति (codati) (Sanskrit), incitar (Spanish), concitar (Spanish), sulsol (Tagalog), kışkırtmak (Turkish), підбу́рювати (pidbúrjuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), підбу́рити (pidbúryty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), kích động (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-incite-en-verb-ODAcDM1Q Categories (other): Armenian terms with redundant script codes, English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 17 20 5 17 2 17 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 18 23 5 18 1 18 1 Synonyms: incite, abet [obsolete], actuate, bring about, drive, encourage, egg on [idiomatic], engender, evoke, excite, foment, goad, grill [Scotland, US, obsolete], ignite [figuratively], impel, incite, induce, inflame [figuratively], instigate, invoke, motivate, move [obsolete], obligate, oblige, push, promote, prompt, provoke, rouse, set off, spark off, spur, spur on, stimulate, stir, stir up, stoke [figuratively], tempt, urge, whip up

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "curb"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "daunt"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "demotivate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "deter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "discourage"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "dishearten"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "dissuade"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "halt"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "prevent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "stop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "inciter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French inciter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "incitare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to set in motion, hasten, urge, incite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incitare (“to set in motion, hasten, urge, incite”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French inciter, from Latin incitare (“to set in motion, hasten, urge, incite”), from in (“in, on”) + citare (“to set in motion, urge”), frequentative of ciere (“to rouse, excite, call”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inciting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "incite (third-person singular simple present incites, present participle inciting, simple past and past participle incited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The judge was told by the accused that his friends had incited him to commit the crime.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "incite people to violence",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 October 15, Paul Mozur, “A Genocide Incited on Facebook, With Posts From Myanmar’s Military”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Human rights groups blame the anti-Rohingya propaganda for inciting murders, rapes and the largest forced human migration in recent history.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 April 12, Roger Cohen, “The Incitement in Israel That Killed Yitzhak Rabin”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Who and what exactly incited Amir?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 January 9, Peter Baker, “Trump has a long history of language that incites and demonizes.”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "President Trump has seized on the response in the streets to police brutality against Black men and women to bolster his re-election campaign, employing provocative and sometimes incendiary language and images to incite his followers, demonize his opponents or both.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stir up or excite; to rouse or goad into action."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "enliven"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "allure"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "enrage"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "thrill"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-incite-en-verb-ODAcDM1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "stir up",
          "stir up"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "rouse",
          "rouse"
        ],
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stir up or excite; to rouse or goad into action."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "inciteful"
        },
        {
          "word": "incitement"
        },
        {
          "word": "incitive"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "abet"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "actuate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "bring about"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "drive"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "encourage"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "egg on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "engender"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "evoke"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "excite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "foment"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "goad"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "tags": [
            "Scotland",
            "US",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "grill"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "ignite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "impel"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "incite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "induce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "inflame"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "instigate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "invoke"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "motivate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "move"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "obligate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "oblige"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "push"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "promote"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "prompt"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "provoke"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "rouse"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "set off"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "spark off"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "spur"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "spur on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "stimulate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "stir"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "stir up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "stoke"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "tempt"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "urge"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
          "word": "whip up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥarraḍa",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "حَرَّضَ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥaḍḍa",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "حَضَّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "drdel",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "դրդել"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podbuždam",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "подбуждам"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stimuliram",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "стимулирам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "incitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shānqǐ",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "煽起"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "podněcovat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "navádět"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "nabádat"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "aanzetten"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "ophitsen"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "inciti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "yllyttää"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "kiihottaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "kannustaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "inciter"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "incinir"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "imbelicar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "bezar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "demerxer"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "enfoutar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "encirrar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "apurrar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "enxibar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "estrizar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "isar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "istar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "enridar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "atouzar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "envizcar"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "anstacheln"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "erethízō",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "ἐρεθίζω"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "órnumi",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "ὄρνυμι"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shilhév",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שלהב"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shisá",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שיסה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "felbujt"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "uszít"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "ösztönöz"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "buzdít"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "spreag"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "fadaigh"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "dreasaigh"
        },
        {
          "alt": "あおぐ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "aogu",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "扇ぐ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "けしかける",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "keshikakeru",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "嗾ける"
        },
        {
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "sulsul"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "incitō"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "whakakā"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "tuata (by means of ritual)",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "akiaki"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "ueue"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "whakatari"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "whakakoikoi"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "incitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "bǣdan"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "dürtmek",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "دورتمك"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "körüklemek",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "كوروكلمك"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "angizândan",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "انگیزاندن"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šurândan",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "شوراندن"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "podżegać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "incitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "provocar"
        },
        {
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "hatarichiy"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "incita"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "ațâța"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "stârni"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podstrekátʹ",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "подстрека́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podbivátʹ",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "подбива́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "e.g. hatred",
          "roman": "razžigátʹ",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "разжига́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "codati",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "चोदति"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "incitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "concitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "sulsol"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "kışkırtmak"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pidbúrjuvaty",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "підбу́рювати"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pidbúryty",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "підбу́рити"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
          "word": "kích động"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ĭn.sīt'"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈsaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-incite.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-incite.ogg/En-us-incite.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-incite.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incite"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "curb"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "daunt"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "demotivate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "deter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "discourage"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "dishearten"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "dissuade"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "halt"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "prevent"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "stop"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "inciter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French inciter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "incitare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to set in motion, hasten, urge, incite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incitare (“to set in motion, hasten, urge, incite”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French inciter, from Latin incitare (“to set in motion, hasten, urge, incite”), from in (“in, on”) + citare (“to set in motion, urge”), frequentative of ciere (“to rouse, excite, call”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inciting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "incite (third-person singular simple present incites, present participle inciting, simple past and past participle incited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "enliven"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "allure"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "enrage"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "thrill"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "inciteful"
    },
    {
      "word": "incitement"
    },
    {
      "word": "incitive"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle French",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "English verbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪt",
        "Rhymes:English/aɪt/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Old English translations",
        "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Quechua translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The judge was told by the accused that his friends had incited him to commit the crime.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "incite people to violence",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 October 15, Paul Mozur, “A Genocide Incited on Facebook, With Posts From Myanmar’s Military”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Human rights groups blame the anti-Rohingya propaganda for inciting murders, rapes and the largest forced human migration in recent history.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 April 12, Roger Cohen, “The Incitement in Israel That Killed Yitzhak Rabin”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Who and what exactly incited Amir?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 January 9, Peter Baker, “Trump has a long history of language that incites and demonizes.”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "President Trump has seized on the response in the streets to police brutality against Black men and women to bolster his re-election campaign, employing provocative and sometimes incendiary language and images to incite his followers, demonize his opponents or both.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stir up or excite; to rouse or goad into action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stir up",
          "stir up"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "rouse",
          "rouse"
        ],
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To stir up or excite; to rouse or goad into action."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ĭn.sīt'"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈsaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-incite.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-us-incite.ogg/En-us-incite.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-us-incite.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "abet"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "actuate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "bring about"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "drive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "encourage"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "egg on"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "engender"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "evoke"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "excite"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "foment"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "goad"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "US",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "grill"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "ignite"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "impel"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "incite"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "induce"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "inflame"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "instigate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "invoke"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "motivate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "move"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "obligate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "oblige"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "push"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "promote"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "prompt"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "provoke"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "rouse"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "set off"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "spark off"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "spur"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "spur on"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "stimulate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "stir"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "stir up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "stoke"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "tempt"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "urge"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:incite",
      "word": "whip up"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥarraḍa",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "حَرَّضَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥaḍḍa",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "حَضَّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "drdel",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "դրդել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podbuždam",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "подбуждам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stimuliram",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "стимулирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "incitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shānqǐ",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "煽起"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podněcovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "navádět"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nabádat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "aanzetten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "ophitsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "inciti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "yllyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "kiihottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "kannustaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "inciter"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "incinir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "imbelicar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "bezar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "demerxer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "enfoutar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "encirrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "apurrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "enxibar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "estrizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "isar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "istar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "enridar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "atouzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "envizcar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "anstacheln"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "erethízō",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "ἐρεθίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "órnumi",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "ὄρνυμι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shilhév",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שלהב"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shisá",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שיסה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "felbujt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "uszít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "ösztönöz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "buzdít"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "spreag"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "fadaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "dreasaigh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あおぐ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "aogu",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "扇ぐ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けしかける",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "keshikakeru",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "嗾ける"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "sulsul"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "incitō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "whakakā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "tuata (by means of ritual)",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "akiaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "ueue"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "whakatari"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "whakakoikoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "incitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "bǣdan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dürtmek",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "دورتمك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "körüklemek",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "كوروكلمك"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "angizândan",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "انگیزاندن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šurândan",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "شوراندن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podżegać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "incitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "hatarichiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "incita"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "ațâța"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "stârni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podstrekátʹ",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "подстрека́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podbivátʹ",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "подбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "e.g. hatred",
      "roman": "razžigátʹ",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "разжига́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "codati",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "चोदति"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "incitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "concitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "sulsol"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "kışkırtmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidbúrjuvaty",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "підбу́рювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pidbúryty",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "підбу́рити"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to rouse, stir up or excite",
      "word": "kích động"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incite"
}

Download raw JSONL data for incite meaning in English (15.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.