"induce" meaning in English

See induce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɪnˈduːs/ [General-American], /ɪnˈdjuːs/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-induce.ogg Forms: induces [present, singular, third-person], inducing [participle, present], induced [participle, past], induced [past]
Rhymes: -uːs Etymology: From Middle English enducen, borrowed from Latin indūcere, present active infinitive of indūcō (“lead in, bring in, introduce”), from in + dūcō (“lead, conduct”). Compare also abduce, adduce, conduce, deduce, produce, reduce etc. Doublet of endue. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*dewk-}}, {{inh|en|enm|enducen}} Middle English enducen, {{der|en|la|indūcere}} Latin indūcere Head templates: {{en-verb}} induce (third-person singular simple present induces, present participle inducing, simple past and past participle induced)
  1. (transitive) To lead by persuasion or influence; incite or prevail upon. Tags: transitive Synonyms: entice, inveigle, put someone up to something
    Sense id: en-induce-en-verb-4c8O37Pr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 14 3 20 10 6 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 52 9 5 11 5 10 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 2 1 4 1 2 1 21 1 16 9 2 2 1 3 21 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 38 13 6 15 8 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 40 14 5 14 8 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 39 13 6 15 8 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 12 7 13 8 15 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 39 13 6 15 8 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 14 6 13 9 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 39 13 6 15 8 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 39 13 6 13 7 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 29 21 5 22 13 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 46 9 5 14 7 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 42 10 6 13 7 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 37 15 5 17 8 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 42 10 6 13 7 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 44 12 5 14 7 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 36 13 6 15 8 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 41 13 6 13 7 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 42 12 5 15 8 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 42 10 6 13 7 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 42 12 5 14 8 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 38 13 5 14 8 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 34 12 7 13 8 14 12
  2. (transitive) To cause, bring about, lead to. Tags: transitive Synonyms: bring about, instigate, prompt, stimulate, trigger, provoke, incite Translations (to cause, bring about, lead to): bewirken (German), verursachen (German), hervorrufen (German), führen zu (German), indurre (Italian), provocare (Italian), peri (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-induce-en-verb-W3NSCQQb Disambiguation of 'to cause, bring about, lead to': 1 68 0 25 1 4 1
  3. (transitive) To induce the labour of (a pregnant woman). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-induce-en-verb-jUxfekRY
  4. (physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state) by a physical process of induction. Categories (topical): Physics Translations ((physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)): индуцирам (induciram) (Bulgarian), induzieren (German), indurre (Italian), indukovať (Slovak), inducir (Spanish), anwytho (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-induce-en-verb-vHl9u4Lx Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of '(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)': 2 39 1 54 2 1 1
  5. (transitive, logic) To infer by induction. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Logic
    Sense id: en-induce-en-verb-uqfOxeLu Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  6. (transitive, obsolete) To lead in, bring in, introduce. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-induce-en-verb-Cq4bld5~
  7. (transitive, obsolete) To draw on, place upon. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-induce-en-verb-NhZCiZxk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: enzyme-inducing medication, self-induce Related terms: inducement, inducer, inducible, induct, induction Translations (to cause; persuade; force): inducir (Asturian), убеждавам (ubeždavam) (Bulgarian), накарвам (nakarvam) (Bulgarian), induir (Catalan), opwekken (Dutch), veroorzaken (Dutch), overhalen (Dutch), forceren (Dutch), bewerkstelligen (Dutch), aiheuttaa (Finnish), aikaansaada (Finnish), houkutella (Finnish), induire (French), inducir (Galician), dazu bringen (German), anstacheln (German), okoz (Hungarian), létrehoz (Hungarian), előidéz (Hungarian), kelt (Hungarian), rávesz (english: persuade) (Hungarian), rábír (english: persuade) (Hungarian), induktar (Ido), persuadere (Italian), incitare (Italian), បង្ក (bɑŋkɑɑ) (Khmer), induco (Latin), whakapakepake (Maori), forårsake (Norwegian Bokmål), indusir (Occitan), induir (Occitan), induzir (Portuguese), побужда́ть (pobuždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), убежда́ть (ubeždátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), склоня́ть (sklonjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), заставля́ть (zastavljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), vyvolať (Slovak), indukovať (Slovak), inducir (Spanish), peri (Welsh), cymell (Welsh)
Disambiguation of 'to cause; persuade; force': 2 50 1 43 1 2 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "enzyme-inducing medication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-induce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "enducen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English enducen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "indūcere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin indūcere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English enducen, borrowed from Latin indūcere, present active infinitive of indūcō (“lead in, bring in, introduce”), from in + dūcō (“lead, conduct”). Compare also abduce, adduce, conduce, deduce, produce, reduce etc. Doublet of endue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "induces",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inducing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "induced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "induced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "induce (third-person singular simple present induces, present participle inducing, simple past and past participle induced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inducement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inducer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inducible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "induct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "induction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 14 3 20 10 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 9 5 11 5 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 1 4 1 2 1 21 1 16 9 2 2 1 3 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 13 6 15 8 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 5 14 8 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 6 15 8 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 7 13 8 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 6 15 8 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 6 13 9 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 6 15 8 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 13 6 13 7 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 5 22 13 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 9 5 14 7 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 6 13 7 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 15 5 17 8 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 6 13 7 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "44 12 5 14 7 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 13 6 15 8 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "41 13 6 13 7 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 12 5 15 8 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 6 13 7 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "42 12 5 14 8 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 13 5 14 8 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 7 13 8 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 58:",
          "text": "The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lead by persuasion or influence; incite or prevail upon."
      ],
      "id": "en-induce-en-verb-4c8O37Pr",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To lead by persuasion or influence; incite or prevail upon."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entice"
        },
        {
          "word": "inveigle"
        },
        {
          "word": "put someone up to something"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His meditation induced a compromise. Opium induces sleep.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 20, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Marge Gets A Job” (season 4, episode 7; originally aired 11/05/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
          "text": "A mere glance at the plot descriptions of the show’s fourth season is enough to induce Pavlovian giggle fits and shivers of joy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause, bring about, lead to."
      ],
      "id": "en-induce-en-verb-W3NSCQQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause, bring about, lead to."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bring about"
        },
        {
          "word": "instigate"
        },
        {
          "word": "prompt"
        },
        {
          "word": "stimulate"
        },
        {
          "word": "trigger"
        },
        {
          "word": "provoke"
        },
        {
          "word": "incite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 68 0 25 1 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cause, bring about, lead to",
          "word": "bewirken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 68 0 25 1 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cause, bring about, lead to",
          "word": "verursachen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 68 0 25 1 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cause, bring about, lead to",
          "word": "hervorrufen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 68 0 25 1 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cause, bring about, lead to",
          "word": "führen zu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 68 0 25 1 4 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to cause, bring about, lead to",
          "word": "indurre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 68 0 25 1 4 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to cause, bring about, lead to",
          "word": "provocare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 68 0 25 1 4 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to cause, bring about, lead to",
          "word": "peri"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 December 5, Marina Hyde, “Childbirth is as awful as it is magical, thanks to our postnatal ‘care’”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "By the time of my third, five months ago, I was a right bossy cow about what I wanted because I knew the drill. For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To induce the labour of (a pregnant woman)."
      ],
      "id": "en-induce-en-verb-jUxfekRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To induce the labour of (a pregnant woman)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30:",
          "text": "The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere. Ships' logs noted observations of the northern lights as far south as the Caribbean, and telegraph systems across the world were disrupted as electrical currents were induced in the copper lines.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state) by a physical process of induction."
      ],
      "id": "en-induce-en-verb-vHl9u4Lx",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "induction",
          "induction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state) by a physical process of induction."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 39 1 54 2 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "induciram",
          "sense": "(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)",
          "word": "индуцирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 39 1 54 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)",
          "word": "induzieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 39 1 54 2 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)",
          "word": "indurre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 39 1 54 2 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)",
          "word": "indukovať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 39 1 54 2 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)",
          "word": "inducir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 39 1 54 2 1 1",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)",
          "word": "anwytho"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deduce"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "en:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To infer by induction."
      ],
      "id": "en-induce-en-verb-uqfOxeLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "infer",
          "infer"
        ],
        [
          "induction",
          "induction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, logic) To infer by induction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To lead in, bring in, introduce."
      ],
      "id": "en-induce-en-verb-Cq4bld5~",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead in",
          "lead in"
        ],
        [
          "bring in",
          "bring in"
        ],
        [
          "introduce",
          "introduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To lead in, bring in, introduce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To draw on, place upon."
      ],
      "id": "en-induce-en-verb-NhZCiZxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw on",
          "draw on"
        ],
        [
          "place upon",
          "place upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To draw on, place upon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈduːs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdjuːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-induce.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-induce.ogg/En-us-induce.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-induce.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "inducir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ubeždavam",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "убеждавам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nakarvam",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "накарвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "induir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "opwekken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "veroorzaken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "overhalen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "forceren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "bewerkstelligen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "aiheuttaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "aikaansaada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "houkutella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "induire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "inducir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "dazu bringen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "anstacheln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "okoz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "létrehoz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "előidéz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "kelt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "persuade",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "rávesz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "persuade",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "rábír"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "induktar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "persuadere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "incitare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bɑŋkɑɑ",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "បង្ក"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "induco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "whakapakepake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "forårsake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "indusir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "induir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "induzir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pobuždátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "побужда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ubeždátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "убежда́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sklonjátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "склоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zastavljátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заставля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "vyvolať"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "indukovať"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "inducir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "peri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 50 1 43 1 2 2",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "cymell"
    }
  ],
  "word": "induce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs",
    "Rhymes:English/uːs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enzyme-inducing medication"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-induce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "enducen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English enducen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "indūcere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin indūcere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English enducen, borrowed from Latin indūcere, present active infinitive of indūcō (“lead in, bring in, introduce”), from in + dūcō (“lead, conduct”). Compare also abduce, adduce, conduce, deduce, produce, reduce etc. Doublet of endue.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "induces",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inducing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "induced",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "induced",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "induce (third-person singular simple present induces, present participle inducing, simple past and past participle induced)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "inducement"
    },
    {
      "word": "inducer"
    },
    {
      "word": "inducible"
    },
    {
      "word": "induct"
    },
    {
      "word": "induction"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 58:",
          "text": "The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lead by persuasion or influence; incite or prevail upon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "incite",
          "incite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To lead by persuasion or influence; incite or prevail upon."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entice"
        },
        {
          "word": "inveigle"
        },
        {
          "word": "put someone up to something"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His meditation induced a compromise. Opium induces sleep.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 20, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Marge Gets A Job” (season 4, episode 7; originally aired 11/05/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club:",
          "text": "A mere glance at the plot descriptions of the show’s fourth season is enough to induce Pavlovian giggle fits and shivers of joy.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause, bring about, lead to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "bring about",
          "bring about"
        ],
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause, bring about, lead to."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bring about"
        },
        {
          "word": "instigate"
        },
        {
          "word": "prompt"
        },
        {
          "word": "stimulate"
        },
        {
          "word": "trigger"
        },
        {
          "word": "provoke"
        },
        {
          "word": "incite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014 December 5, Marina Hyde, “Childbirth is as awful as it is magical, thanks to our postnatal ‘care’”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "By the time of my third, five months ago, I was a right bossy cow about what I wanted because I knew the drill. For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To induce the labour of (a pregnant woman)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "labour",
          "labour"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To induce the labour of (a pregnant woman)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30:",
          "text": "The scientific instruments of the day recorded rapid fluctuations in the Earth's magnetic field, as powerful electrical currents flowed through the upper atmosphere. Ships' logs noted observations of the northern lights as far south as the Caribbean, and telegraph systems across the world were disrupted as electrical currents were induced in the copper lines.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state) by a physical process of induction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "induction",
          "induction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state) by a physical process of induction."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deduce"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To infer by induction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "infer",
          "infer"
        ],
        [
          "induction",
          "induction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, logic) To infer by induction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lead in, bring in, introduce."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead in",
          "lead in"
        ],
        [
          "bring in",
          "bring in"
        ],
        [
          "introduce",
          "introduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To lead in, bring in, introduce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To draw on, place upon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw on",
          "draw on"
        ],
        [
          "place upon",
          "place upon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To draw on, place upon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈduːs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdjuːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-induce.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-induce.ogg/En-us-induce.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-induce.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "inducir"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ubeždavam",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "убеждавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nakarvam",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "накарвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "induir"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "opwekken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "veroorzaken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "overhalen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "forceren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "bewerkstelligen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "aiheuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "aikaansaada"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "houkutella"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "induire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "inducir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "dazu bringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "anstacheln"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "okoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "létrehoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "előidéz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "kelt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "persuade",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "rávesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "persuade",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "rábír"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "induktar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "persuadere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "incitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bɑŋkɑɑ",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "បង្ក"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "induco"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "whakapakepake"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "forårsake"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "indusir"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "induir"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "induzir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pobuždátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "побужда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ubeždátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "убежда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sklonjátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "склоня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zastavljátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заставля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "vyvolať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "indukovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "inducir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "peri"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to cause; persuade; force",
      "word": "cymell"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause, bring about, lead to",
      "word": "bewirken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause, bring about, lead to",
      "word": "verursachen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause, bring about, lead to",
      "word": "hervorrufen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause, bring about, lead to",
      "word": "führen zu"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to cause, bring about, lead to",
      "word": "indurre"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to cause, bring about, lead to",
      "word": "provocare"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to cause, bring about, lead to",
      "word": "peri"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "induciram",
      "sense": "(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)",
      "word": "индуцирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)",
      "word": "induzieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)",
      "word": "indurre"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)",
      "word": "indukovať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)",
      "word": "inducir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "(physics) To cause or produce (electric current or a magnetic state)",
      "word": "anwytho"
    }
  ],
  "word": "induce"
}

Download raw JSONL data for induce meaning in English (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.