"egg on" meaning in English

See egg on in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: en-au-egg on.ogg Forms: eggs on [present, singular, third-person], egging on [participle, present], egged on [participle, past], egged on [past]
Etymology: * From Middle English eggen (“to incite; urge on; instigate”), from Old Norse eggja (“to incite”), from egg (“edge”). More at edge. * A variant of the archaic "edge on." Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|eggen||to incite; urge on; instigate}} Middle English eggen (“to incite; urge on; instigate”), {{der|en|non|eggja||to incite}} Old Norse eggja (“to incite”) Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} egg on (third-person singular simple present eggs on, present participle egging on, simple past and past participle egged on)
  1. (transitive, idiomatic) To encourage or coax (a person) to do something, especially something foolhardy or reckless. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: provoke Derived forms: egger-on, egger-oner Translations (to encourage or coax (a person) to do something): provoceren (Dutch), aanzetten tot (Dutch), yllyttää (Finnish), pousser à (French), encirrar (Galician), apurrar (Galician), enxibar (Galician), estrizar (Galician), isar (Galician), istar (Galician), enridar (Galician), atouzar (Galician), envizcar (Galician), anstiften (German), aufstacheln (German), verleiten (German), anspitzen [colloquial] (German), παρακινώ (parakinó) (Greek), eggja (Icelandic), whakataratara (Maori), تحریک کردن (tahrik kardan) (Persian), incitar (Portuguese), provocar (Portuguese), подстрека́ть (podstrekátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подбива́ть (podbivátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подгова́ривать (podgovárivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), нау́ськивать (naúsʹkivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подзу́живать (podzúživatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), podstreknuti (Serbo-Croatian), podgovoriti (Serbo-Croatian), provocar (Spanish), incitar (Spanish), concitar (Spanish), instigar (Spanish), suscitar (Spanish), egga (Swedish), doldurmak (Turkish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "eggen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to incite; urge on; instigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eggen (“to incite; urge on; instigate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "eggja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to incite"
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      "expansion": "Old Norse eggja (“to incite”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Middle English eggen (“to incite; urge on; instigate”), from Old Norse eggja (“to incite”), from egg (“edge”). More at edge.\n* A variant of the archaic \"edge on.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eggs on",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egging on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egged on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egged on",
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        "past"
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      "expansion": "egg on (third-person singular simple present eggs on, present participle egging on, simple past and past participle egged on)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "egger-on"
        },
        {
          "word": "egger-oner"
        }
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        {
          "ref": "1586, William Warner, “The Fourth Booke. Chapter XX.”, in Albions England. Or Historicall Map of the Same Island: […], London: […] George Robinson [and R. Ward] for Thomas Cadman, […], →OCLC, page 86:",
          "text": "The Neatreſſe longing for the reſt, did egge him on to tell / How faire ſhe vvas, and vvho ſhe vvas.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891 February–December, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter XXV, in In the South Seas […], New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1896, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He resented the idea of interference from those who had […] egged him on to a new peril.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, chapter 35, in Lesslie Hall, transl., Beowulf:",
          "text": "Then I heard that at morning one brother the other / With edges of irons egged on to murder,",
          "type": "quote"
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          "text": "She had deliberately egged him on to wreck his prospects.",
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        "To encourage or coax (a person) to do something, especially something foolhardy or reckless."
      ],
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        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "coax",
          "coax"
        ],
        [
          "foolhardy",
          "foolhardy"
        ],
        [
          "reckless",
          "reckless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To encourage or coax (a person) to do something, especially something foolhardy or reckless."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "provoke"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "provoceren"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "aanzetten tot"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "yllyttää"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "pousser à"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "encirrar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "apurrar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "enxibar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "estrizar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "isar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "istar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "enridar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "atouzar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "envizcar"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "anstiften"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "aufstacheln"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "verleiten"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "anspitzen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "parakinó",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "παρακινώ"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "eggja"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "whakataratara"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tahrik kardan",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "تحریک کردن"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "incitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "provocar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podstrekátʹ",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подстрека́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podbivátʹ",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подбива́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podgovárivatʹ",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подгова́ривать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naúsʹkivatʹ",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "нау́ськивать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podzúživatʹ",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подзу́живать"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "podstreknuti"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "podgovoriti"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "provocar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "incitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "concitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "instigar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "suscitar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "egga"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
          "word": "doldurmak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "audio": "en-au-egg on.ogg",
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  "word": "egg on"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "egger-on"
    },
    {
      "word": "egger-oner"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "eggen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to incite; urge on; instigate"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English eggen (“to incite; urge on; instigate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "eggja",
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        "5": "to incite"
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      "expansion": "Old Norse eggja (“to incite”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Middle English eggen (“to incite; urge on; instigate”), from Old Norse eggja (“to incite”), from egg (“edge”). More at edge.\n* A variant of the archaic \"edge on.\"",
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      "form": "eggs on",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egging on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egged on",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egged on",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  ],
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      "expansion": "egg on (third-person singular simple present eggs on, present participle egging on, simple past and past participle egged on)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "English verbs",
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        "Pages with 1 entry",
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1586, William Warner, “The Fourth Booke. Chapter XX.”, in Albions England. Or Historicall Map of the Same Island: […], London: […] George Robinson [and R. Ward] for Thomas Cadman, […], →OCLC, page 86:",
          "text": "The Neatreſſe longing for the reſt, did egge him on to tell / How faire ſhe vvas, and vvho ſhe vvas.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891 February–December, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter XXV, in In the South Seas […], New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1896, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He resented the idea of interference from those who had […] egged him on to a new peril.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, chapter 35, in Lesslie Hall, transl., Beowulf:",
          "text": "Then I heard that at morning one brother the other / With edges of irons egged on to murder,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Adventures of Sally",
          "ref": "1921 October 8 – December 31, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter VIII, in Mostly Sally [The Adventures of Sally], 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, published 23 March 1923, →OCLC:",
          "text": "She had deliberately egged him on to wreck his prospects.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To encourage or coax (a person) to do something, especially something foolhardy or reckless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "coax",
          "coax"
        ],
        [
          "foolhardy",
          "foolhardy"
        ],
        [
          "reckless",
          "reckless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To encourage or coax (a person) to do something, especially something foolhardy or reckless."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "provoke"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "provoceren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "aanzetten tot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "yllyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "pousser à"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "encirrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "apurrar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "enxibar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "estrizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "isar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "istar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "enridar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "atouzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "envizcar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "anstiften"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "aufstacheln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "verleiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "anspitzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "parakinó",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "παρακινώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "eggja"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "whakataratara"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tahrik kardan",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "تحریک کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "incitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podstrekátʹ",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подстрека́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podbivátʹ",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подбива́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podgovárivatʹ",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подгова́ривать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naúsʹkivatʹ",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нау́ськивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podzúživatʹ",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подзу́живать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "podstreknuti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "podgovoriti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "provocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "incitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "concitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "instigar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "suscitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "egga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to encourage or coax (a person) to do something",
      "word": "doldurmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "egg on"
}

Download raw JSONL data for egg on meaning in English (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.