See abet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abetment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abettal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abettance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abettee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abetter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abettor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aid and abet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unabetted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abetten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abetten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abeter",
"4": "",
"5": "to entice"
},
"expansion": "Old French abeter (“to entice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "betan",
"4": "bētan",
"5": "incite"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bētan (“incite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "beita",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to bite, bait, incite"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse beita (“to cause to bite, bait, incite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baitijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "beita",
"3": "",
"4": "to set dogs on; to feed"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic beita (“to set dogs on; to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ābǣtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to hound on"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ābǣtan (“to hound on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baitijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baitijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abetten, abette, from Old French abeter (“to entice”), from a- (“to”) + beter (“hound on, urge, to bait”), either from Middle Dutch bētan (“incite”) or from Old Norse beita (“to cause to bite, bait, incite”), from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Cognate with Icelandic beita (“to set dogs on; to feed”).\nAlternate etymology traces the Middle English and Old French words through Old English *ābǣtan (“to hound on”), from ā- + bǣtan (“to bait”), from the same source (Proto-Germanic *baitijaną).\nSee also bait, bet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abetting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abetted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abetted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "abet (third-person singular simple present abets, present participle abetting, simple past and past participle abetted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aid and abet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1823, John Galt, Ringan Gilhaize or The Covenanters:",
"text": "Those who would exalt themselves by abetting the strength of the Godless, and the wrength of the oppressors.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Charles G. Davis, Report of the Proceedings at the Examination of Charles G. Davis, Esq., on the Charge of Aiding and Abetting in the Rescue of a Fugitive Slave, page 39:",
"text": "The Statute provides that whoever has been engaged in aiding, abetting, or assisting, directly or indirectly, is criminal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Lewis Carroll, The Hunting of the Snark […] , London: Macmillan, Fit the Sixth. The Barrister's Dream:",
"text": "In the matter of Treason the pig would appear / To have aided, but scarcely abetted: / While the charge of Insolvency fails, it is clear, If you grant the plea ‘never indebted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 February 17, Michelle Goldberg, “What Fox News Says When You’re Not Listening”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "The brief, a motion for summary judgment in a case stemming from Fox’s egregiously false claims of Dominion-abetted election fraud, offers a portrait of extravagant cynicism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incite; to assist or encourage by aid or countenance in crime."
],
"id": "en-abet-en-verb-xr1E4acu",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"qualifier": "crime",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, crime) To incite; to assist or encourage by aid or countenance in crime."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collude"
},
{
"word": "conspire"
},
{
"word": "connive"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1667, Jeremy Taylor, edited by George Rust, The whole works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, published 1835:",
"text": "Our duty is urged, and our confidence abetted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:",
"text": "The elements, however, abetted me in making a path through the deepest snow in the woods, for when I had once gone through the wind blew the oak leaves into my tracks, where they lodged, and by absorbing the rays of the sun melted the snow, and so not only made a dry bed for my feet, but in the night their dark line was my guide.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Later some of these artistic friends[…]abetted this ecclesiastical view in so far as they renounced pre-Raphaelism and learned to love the baroque; but that was an aesthetic fashion also, and corrupt,[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 27, David Browne, “Hugh Hefner, 'Playboy' Founder, Dead at 91”, in Rolling Stone, archived from the original on 2017-09-28:",
"text": "By the early Seventies, Playboy was selling seven million copies a month and Hefner's globe-trotting lifestyle was abetted by his private jet, the Big Bunny, that contained a circular bed, an inside disco and a wet bar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action)."
],
"id": "en-abet-en-verb--3gO-iUo",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "approve"
},
{
"word": "patronize"
},
{
"word": "sanction"
},
{
"word": "support"
},
{
"word": "tolerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pooštrjavam",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "поощрявам съдействувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podporovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "napomáhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umožňovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "bijstaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "ondersteunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "meehelpen aan"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "tukea"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "ylläpitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "stützen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "helfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "adjutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "assistir"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "ajudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddérživatʹ",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "подде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sodéjstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "соде́йствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "ayudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "bistå"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "understödja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "uppvigla"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 58 21 13",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "tiếp tay"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "baffle"
},
{
"word": "confound"
},
{
"word": "counteract"
},
{
"word": "denounce"
},
{
"word": "deter"
},
{
"word": "hinder"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 18 10 50 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 18 7 60 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 8 56 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 12 53 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 16 11 56 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 15 14 46 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 14 16 49 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 19 13 46 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 17 13 52 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 19 12 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 13 12 53 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 20 12 48 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 16 14 49 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 17 14 53 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 16 14 48 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 12 52 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 12 52 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 17 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 16 14 49 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 16 15 50 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 14 12 53 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 19 11 50 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 21 11 50 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 18 11 52 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 19 13 48 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 14 12 53 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To urge on, stimulate (a person to do) something desirable."
],
"id": "en-abet-en-verb-LGE9x5RM",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To urge on, stimulate (a person to do) something desirable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "instigate"
},
{
"word": "foment"
},
{
"word": "encourage"
},
{
"word": "support"
},
{
"word": "incite"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To back up one's forecast of a doubtful issue, by staking money, etc., to bet."
],
"id": "en-abet-en-verb-NSAAtGJL",
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To back up one's forecast of a doubtful issue, by staking money, etc., to bet."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-ca-abet.ogg/En-ca-abet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-ca-abet.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Afan Oromo",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "Saaduu"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podbuždam",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "подбуждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrekavam",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "подстрекавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "煽動"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "煽动"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàosuō",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "教唆"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomáhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "napomáhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podněcovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "navádět"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "aansporen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "aanmoedigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "ophitsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "aanzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to encourage",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "yllyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to assist",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "avustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "encourager"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣akezeba",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "წაქეზება"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣axaliseba",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "წახალისება"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "ermutigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "aufhetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "anstiften"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "aðstoða"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "incorariar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "neartaigh le"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "favoreggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "incoraggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "istigare"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"alt": "せんどうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sendō suru",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "煽動する"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamdasti kardan",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "همدستی کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "instigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátʹ",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "подстрека́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podbivátʹ",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "подбива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgovárivatʹ",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "подгова́ривать"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naúsʹkivatʹ",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "нау́ськивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "anstifta"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "xúi bẩy"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "xúi giục"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 2 48 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "khích"
}
],
"word": "abet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abetten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abetten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abeter",
"4": "",
"5": "to entice"
},
"expansion": "Old French abeter (“to entice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "betan",
"4": "bētan",
"5": "incite"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bētan (“incite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "beita",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to bite, bait, incite"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse beita (“to cause to bite, bait, incite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baitijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "beita",
"3": "",
"4": "to set dogs on; to feed"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic beita (“to set dogs on; to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ābǣtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to hound on"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ābǣtan (“to hound on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baitijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baitijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abetten, abette, from Old French abeter (“to entice”), from a- (“to”) + beter (“hound on, urge, to bait”), either from Middle Dutch bētan (“incite”) or from Old Norse beita (“to cause to bite, bait, incite”), from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Cognate with Icelandic beita (“to set dogs on; to feed”).\nAlternate etymology traces the Middle English and Old French words through Old English *ābǣtan (“to hound on”), from ā- + bǣtan (“to bait”), from the same source (Proto-Germanic *baitijaną).\nSee also bait, bet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abet (plural abets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Fraud or cunning."
],
"id": "en-abet-en-noun-M-~U87Fg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Fraud or cunning."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An act of abetting; of helping; of giving aid."
],
"id": "en-abet-en-noun-K6qXSTEy",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An act of abetting; of helping; of giving aid."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-ca-abet.ogg/En-ca-abet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-ca-abet.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"word": "abet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abetment"
},
{
"word": "abettal"
},
{
"word": "abettance"
},
{
"word": "abettee"
},
{
"word": "abetter"
},
{
"word": "abettor"
},
{
"word": "aid and abet"
},
{
"word": "unabetted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abetten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abetten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abeter",
"4": "",
"5": "to entice"
},
"expansion": "Old French abeter (“to entice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "betan",
"4": "bētan",
"5": "incite"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bētan (“incite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "beita",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to bite, bait, incite"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse beita (“to cause to bite, bait, incite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baitijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "beita",
"3": "",
"4": "to set dogs on; to feed"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic beita (“to set dogs on; to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ābǣtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to hound on"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ābǣtan (“to hound on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baitijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baitijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abetten, abette, from Old French abeter (“to entice”), from a- (“to”) + beter (“hound on, urge, to bait”), either from Middle Dutch bētan (“incite”) or from Old Norse beita (“to cause to bite, bait, incite”), from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Cognate with Icelandic beita (“to set dogs on; to feed”).\nAlternate etymology traces the Middle English and Old French words through Old English *ābǣtan (“to hound on”), from ā- + bǣtan (“to bait”), from the same source (Proto-Germanic *baitijaną).\nSee also bait, bet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abetting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abetted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abetted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "abet (third-person singular simple present abets, present participle abetting, simple past and past participle abetted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Crime"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aid and abet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1823, John Galt, Ringan Gilhaize or The Covenanters:",
"text": "Those who would exalt themselves by abetting the strength of the Godless, and the wrength of the oppressors.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Charles G. Davis, Report of the Proceedings at the Examination of Charles G. Davis, Esq., on the Charge of Aiding and Abetting in the Rescue of a Fugitive Slave, page 39:",
"text": "The Statute provides that whoever has been engaged in aiding, abetting, or assisting, directly or indirectly, is criminal.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Lewis Carroll, The Hunting of the Snark […] , London: Macmillan, Fit the Sixth. The Barrister's Dream:",
"text": "In the matter of Treason the pig would appear / To have aided, but scarcely abetted: / While the charge of Insolvency fails, it is clear, If you grant the plea ‘never indebted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 February 17, Michelle Goldberg, “What Fox News Says When You’re Not Listening”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "The brief, a motion for summary judgment in a case stemming from Fox’s egregiously false claims of Dominion-abetted election fraud, offers a portrait of extravagant cynicism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incite; to assist or encourage by aid or countenance in crime."
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"assist",
"assist"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"qualifier": "crime",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, crime) To incite; to assist or encourage by aid or countenance in crime."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "collude"
},
{
"word": "conspire"
},
{
"word": "connive"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1667, Jeremy Taylor, edited by George Rust, The whole works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, published 1835:",
"text": "Our duty is urged, and our confidence abetted.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:",
"text": "The elements, however, abetted me in making a path through the deepest snow in the woods, for when I had once gone through the wind blew the oak leaves into my tracks, where they lodged, and by absorbing the rays of the sun melted the snow, and so not only made a dry bed for my feet, but in the night their dark line was my guide.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Later some of these artistic friends[…]abetted this ecclesiastical view in so far as they renounced pre-Raphaelism and learned to love the baroque; but that was an aesthetic fashion also, and corrupt,[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 27, David Browne, “Hugh Hefner, 'Playboy' Founder, Dead at 91”, in Rolling Stone, archived from the original on 2017-09-28:",
"text": "By the early Seventies, Playboy was selling seven million copies a month and Hefner's globe-trotting lifestyle was abetted by his private jet, the Big Bunny, that contained a circular bed, an inside disco and a wet bar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action)."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "approve"
},
{
"word": "patronize"
},
{
"word": "sanction"
},
{
"word": "support"
},
{
"word": "tolerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "baffle"
},
{
"word": "confound"
},
{
"word": "counteract"
},
{
"word": "denounce"
},
{
"word": "deter"
},
{
"word": "hinder"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To urge on, stimulate (a person to do) something desirable."
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To urge on, stimulate (a person to do) something desirable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "instigate"
},
{
"word": "foment"
},
{
"word": "encourage"
},
{
"word": "support"
},
{
"word": "incite"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To back up one's forecast of a doubtful issue, by staking money, etc., to bet."
],
"links": [
[
"bet",
"bet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To back up one's forecast of a doubtful issue, by staking money, etc., to bet."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-ca-abet.ogg/En-ca-abet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-ca-abet.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Afan Oromo",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "Saaduu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podbuždam",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "подбуждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrekavam",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "подстрекавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "煽動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "煽动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàosuō",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "教唆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomáhat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "napomáhat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podněcovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "navádět"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "aansporen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "aanmoedigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "ophitsen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "aanzetten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to encourage",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "yllyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to assist",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "avustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "encourager"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣akezeba",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "წაქეზება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣axaliseba",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "წახალისება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "ermutigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "aufhetzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "anstiften"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "aðstoða"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "incorariar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "neartaigh le"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "favoreggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "incoraggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "istigare"
},
{
"alt": "せんどうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sendō suru",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "煽動する"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamdasti kardan",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "همدستی کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "instigar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátʹ",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "подстрека́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podbivátʹ",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "подбива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgovárivatʹ",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "подгова́ривать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naúsʹkivatʹ",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "нау́ськивать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "incitar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "anstifta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "xúi bẩy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "xúi giục"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to assist or encourage in crime",
"word": "khích"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pooštrjavam",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "поощрявам съдействувам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podporovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "napomáhat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "umožňovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "bijstaan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "ondersteunen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "meehelpen aan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "tukea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "ylläpitää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "stützen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "helfen"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "adjutar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "assistir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "ajudar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poddérživatʹ",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "подде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sodéjstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "соде́йствовать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "ayudar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "bistå"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "understödja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "uppvigla"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to support, uphold, or aid",
"word": "tiếp tay"
}
],
"word": "abet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "abetten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abetten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abeter",
"4": "",
"5": "to entice"
},
"expansion": "Old French abeter (“to entice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "betan",
"4": "bētan",
"5": "incite"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bētan (“incite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "beita",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to bite, bait, incite"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse beita (“to cause to bite, bait, incite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baitijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to cause to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "beita",
"3": "",
"4": "to set dogs on; to feed"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic beita (“to set dogs on; to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*ābǣtan",
"3": "",
"4": "to hound on"
},
"expansion": "Old English *ābǣtan (“to hound on”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baitijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baitijaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English abetten, abette, from Old French abeter (“to entice”), from a- (“to”) + beter (“hound on, urge, to bait”), either from Middle Dutch bētan (“incite”) or from Old Norse beita (“to cause to bite, bait, incite”), from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Cognate with Icelandic beita (“to set dogs on; to feed”).\nAlternate etymology traces the Middle English and Old French words through Old English *ābǣtan (“to hound on”), from ā- + bǣtan (“to bait”), from the same source (Proto-Germanic *baitijaną).\nSee also bait, bet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abet (plural abets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Fraud or cunning."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Fraud or cunning."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An act of abetting; of helping; of giving aid."
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An act of abetting; of helping; of giving aid."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈbɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-abet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-ca-abet.ogg/En-ca-abet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-ca-abet.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"word": "abet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abet meaning in English (20.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sǎdejstvuvam vs. pooštrjavam",
"path": [
"abet"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "abet",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.