See foment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fomentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "refoment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unfomented"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰegʷʰ-"
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fomenten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fomenten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fomenter"
},
"expansion": "Old French fomenter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "fōmentō",
"4": "fōmentāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fōmentāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fōmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "lotion"
},
"expansion": "Latin fōmentum (“lotion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fomenten, a borrowing from Old French fomenter, from Late Latin fōmentāre, from Latin fōmentum (“lotion”), from fovēre (“heat, cherish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fomenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fomented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fomented",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
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"expansion": "foment (third-person singular simple present foments, present participle fomenting, simple past and past participle fomented)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "85 15",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"_dis": "85 15",
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"_dis": "85 15",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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"_dis": "88 12",
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"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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[
20,
29
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"text": "He was arrested for fomenting a riot; after all, it's bad enough being in a riot but starting one is much worse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
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],
"text": "Foreign governments have tried to foment unrest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
85
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],
"ref": "1951, John Wyndham, The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published 1954, page 28:",
"text": "The factor which had caused the militant five per cent to relax awhile from fomenting discord was the satellites. Sustained research in rocketry had at last succeeded in attaining one of its objectives. It had sent up a missile which stayed up.",
"type": "quotation"
},
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53,
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"ref": "2006 March 14, Roland Piquepaille, “The new world of 'blogjects'”, in ZDNET, archived from the original on 26 Sep 2023:",
"text": "Blogjects always have some form of agency — they can foment action and participate; they have an assertive voice within the social web.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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157,
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"ref": "2021 January 7, Peter Walker, “Tories urged to suspend politicians who likened US violence to anti-Brexit protests”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Boris Johnson and senior Conservative ministers have vigorously condemned the violence in Washington, but have largely steered clear of condemning Trump for fomenting it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
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],
"ref": "2023 September 11, Tom Phillips, “‘A Brazilian 9/11’: film tells little-known story of failed 1988 hijacking”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "“Indignation foments extreme behaviour,” the director says of a film he believes will leave audiences wondering: “How far will people go as a result of their anger?”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
140
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],
"ref": "2024 August 10, David Olusoga, “There can be no excuses. The UK riots were violent racism fomented by populism”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "As figures like Warsi took to the TV and podcast studios the politicians who are normally most vocal when there are divisions to be fomented and culture wars to be fought went awol.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incite or cause troublesome acts; to encourage; to instigate."
],
"id": "en-foment-en-verb-5~5zEqcE",
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To incite or cause troublesome acts; to encourage; to instigate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bring about"
},
{
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "actuate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "goose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "light a fire under"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "send"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "sting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "bring about"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cheer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "draw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "encourage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "egg on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "engender"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "evoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "excite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "foment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "goad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"US",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "ignite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "impel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "incite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "induce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "instigate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "invoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "lash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "motive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "motivate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "move"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "obligate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "oblige"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "push"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "promote"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "prompt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "rouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "set off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "spark off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "spur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "spur on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "stimulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "stir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "stir up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "stoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "tempt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "urge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "whet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "whip up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "sin³ dung⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"translation": "sin³ dung⁶",
"word": "煽動 /煽动"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "煽動 /煽动"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "lietsoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fördern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "odéd",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "עודד"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khirkhér",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "חרחר"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "szít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "じょうせいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jōsei suru",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "醸成する"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "たいどうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "taidō suru",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "胎動する"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fyre opp under"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "provocírovatʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "провоци́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pobuždátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "побужда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podstrekátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "подстрека́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razžigátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "разжига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "instigera"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "underblåsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "nära"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "befordra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
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"ref": "1904, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Abbey Grange, Norton, published 2005, page 1178:",
"text": "The maid had entered with us, and began once more to foment the bruise upon her mistress's brow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply a poultice to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge."
],
"id": "en-foment-en-verb-NzHtDPN-",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"poultice",
"poultice"
],
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive) To apply a poultice to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beath"
},
{
"word": "poultice"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fūyào",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "敷藥 /敷药"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "hautoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "borogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "leggja bakstur við"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "stuvagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "fōmentō"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klastʹ primóčki íli pripárki",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "класть примо́чки и́ли припа́рки"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "badda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəʊˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-foment.ogg/En-us-foment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-foment.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"homophone": "ferment stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "foment"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fōmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fōmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foment, from Latin fōmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foment (plural foments)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "1892, Julian Ralph, On Canada's Frontier:",
"text": "He came in no conciliatory mood, and the foment was kept up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fomentation."
],
"id": "en-foment-en-noun-BpxVeb13",
"links": [
[
"Fomentation",
"fomentation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəʊˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-foment.ogg/En-us-foment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-foment.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"homophone": "ferment stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "foment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fomentation"
},
{
"word": "refoment"
},
{
"word": "unfomented"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰegʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fomenten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fomenten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fomenter"
},
"expansion": "Old French fomenter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "fōmentō",
"4": "fōmentāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fōmentāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fōmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "lotion"
},
"expansion": "Latin fōmentum (“lotion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fomenten, a borrowing from Old French fomenter, from Late Latin fōmentāre, from Latin fōmentum (“lotion”), from fovēre (“heat, cherish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fomenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fomented",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fomented",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foment (third-person singular simple present foments, present participle fomenting, simple past and past participle fomented)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"text": "He was arrested for fomenting a riot; after all, it's bad enough being in a riot but starting one is much worse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"text": "Foreign governments have tried to foment unrest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
85
]
],
"ref": "1951, John Wyndham, The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published 1954, page 28:",
"text": "The factor which had caused the militant five per cent to relax awhile from fomenting discord was the satellites. Sustained research in rocketry had at last succeeded in attaining one of its objectives. It had sent up a missile which stayed up.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"ref": "2006 March 14, Roland Piquepaille, “The new world of 'blogjects'”, in ZDNET, archived from the original on 26 Sep 2023:",
"text": "Blogjects always have some form of agency — they can foment action and participate; they have an assertive voice within the social web.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
157,
166
]
],
"ref": "2021 January 7, Peter Walker, “Tories urged to suspend politicians who likened US violence to anti-Brexit protests”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Boris Johnson and senior Conservative ministers have vigorously condemned the violence in Washington, but have largely steered clear of condemning Trump for fomenting it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"ref": "2023 September 11, Tom Phillips, “‘A Brazilian 9/11’: film tells little-known story of failed 1988 hijacking”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "“Indignation foments extreme behaviour,” the director says of a film he believes will leave audiences wondering: “How far will people go as a result of their anger?”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
140
]
],
"ref": "2024 August 10, David Olusoga, “There can be no excuses. The UK riots were violent racism fomented by populism”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "As figures like Warsi took to the TV and podcast studios the politicians who are normally most vocal when there are divisions to be fomented and culture wars to be fought went awol.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incite or cause troublesome acts; to encourage; to instigate."
],
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To incite or cause troublesome acts; to encourage; to instigate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bring about"
},
{
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "actuate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "goose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "light a fire under"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "send"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "sting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "bring about"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cheer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "draw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "drive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "encourage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "egg on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "engender"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "evoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "excite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "foment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "goad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"US",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "grill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "ignite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "impel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "incite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "induce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "inflame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "instigate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "invoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "lash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "motive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "motivate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "move"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "obligate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "oblige"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "push"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "promote"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "prompt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "provoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "rouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "set off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "spark off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "spur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "spur on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "stimulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "stir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "stir up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "stoke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "tempt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "urge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "whet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:incite",
"word": "whip up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"ref": "1904, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Abbey Grange, Norton, published 2005, page 1178:",
"text": "The maid had entered with us, and began once more to foment the bruise upon her mistress's brow.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply a poultice to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"poultice",
"poultice"
],
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive) To apply a poultice to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beath"
},
{
"word": "poultice"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəʊˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-foment.ogg/En-us-foment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-foment.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"homophone": "ferment stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "sin³ dung⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"translation": "sin³ dung⁶",
"word": "煽動 /煽动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shāndòng",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "煽動 /煽动"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "lietsoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomenter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fördern"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "odéd",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "עודד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khirkhér",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "חרחר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "szít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomentare"
},
{
"alt": "じょうせいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jōsei suru",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "醸成する"
},
{
"alt": "たいどうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "taidō suru",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "胎動する"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fyre opp under"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "provocírovatʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "провоци́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pobuždátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "побужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "podstrekátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "подстрека́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "razžigátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "разжига́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "instigera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "underblåsa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "nära"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "befordra"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fūyào",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "敷藥 /敷药"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "hautoa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "borogat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "leggja bakstur við"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "stuvagar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "fōmentō"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klastʹ primóčki íli pripárki",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "класть примо́чки и́ли припа́рки"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "badda"
}
],
"word": "foment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fōmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fōmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foment, from Latin fōmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foment (plural foments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
47
]
],
"ref": "1892, Julian Ralph, On Canada's Frontier:",
"text": "He came in no conciliatory mood, and the foment was kept up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fomentation."
],
"links": [
[
"Fomentation",
"fomentation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəʊˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-foment.ogg/En-us-foment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-foment.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"homophone": "ferment stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "foment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foment meaning in English (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.