See foment on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fomentation"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰegʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fomenten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fomenten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fomenter"
},
"expansion": "Old French fomenter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fōmentō",
"4": "fōmentāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fōmentāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fōmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "lotion"
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"expansion": "Latin fōmentum (“lotion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fomenten, a borrowing from Old French fomenter, from Late Latin fōmentāre, from Latin fōmentum (“lotion”), from fovēre (“heat, cherish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foments",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fomenting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fomented",
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"past"
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{
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was arrested for fomenting a riot; after all, it's bad enough being in a riot but starting one is much worse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Foreign governments have tried to foment unrest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "January 7 2021, Peter Walker, “Tories urged to suspend politicians who likened US violence to anti-Brexit protests”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Boris Johnson and senior Conservative ministers have vigorously condemned the violence in Washington, but have largely steered clear of condemning Trump for fomenting it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incite or cause troublesome acts; to encourage; to instigate."
],
"id": "en-foment-en-verb-5~5zEqcE",
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To incite or cause troublesome acts; to encourage; to instigate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "煽動"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "yue",
"english": "sin³ dung⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "煽动"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "lietsoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fördern"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "odéd",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "עודד"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khirkhér",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "חרחר"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "szít"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "じょうせいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōsei suru",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "醸成する"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "たいどうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taidō suru",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "胎動する"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fyre opp under"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provocírovatʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "провоци́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobuždátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "побужда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "подстрека́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžigátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "разжига́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "instigera"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "underblåsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "nära"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "befordra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
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"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
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"_dis": "26 74",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Abbey Grange, Norton, published 2005, page 1178:",
"text": "The maid had entered with us, and began once more to foment the bruise upon her mistress's brow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply a poultice to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge."
],
"id": "en-foment-en-verb-NzHtDPN-",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"poultice",
"poultice"
],
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive) To apply a poultice to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beath"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "borogat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "leggja bakstur við"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "stuvagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "fōmentō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klastʹ primóčki íli pripárki",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "класть примо́чки и́ли припа́рки"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "badda"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/fəʊˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-foment.ogg/En-us-foment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-foment.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"homophone": "ferment stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "foment"
}
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},
{
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"1": "en",
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{
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"ref": "1892, Julian Ralph, On Canada's Frontier:",
"text": "He came in no conciliatory mood, and the foment was kept up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Fomentation."
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"id": "en-foment-en-noun-BpxVeb13",
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{
"ipa": "[fuˈmen]",
"tags": [
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{
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"4": "fōmentāre"
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"form": "foments",
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"form": "fomenting",
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"form": "fomented",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was arrested for fomenting a riot; after all, it's bad enough being in a riot but starting one is much worse.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Foreign governments have tried to foment unrest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "January 7 2021, Peter Walker, “Tories urged to suspend politicians who likened US violence to anti-Brexit protests”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Boris Johnson and senior Conservative ministers have vigorously condemned the violence in Washington, but have largely steered clear of condemning Trump for fomenting it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To incite or cause troublesome acts; to encourage; to instigate."
],
"links": [
[
"incite",
"incite"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"instigate",
"instigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To incite or cause troublesome acts; to encourage; to instigate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Abbey Grange, Norton, published 2005, page 1178:",
"text": "The maid had entered with us, and began once more to foment the bruise upon her mistress's brow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply a poultice to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"poultice",
"poultice"
],
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, transitive) To apply a poultice to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beath"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəʊˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-foment.ogg/En-us-foment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-foment.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"homophone": "ferment stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "煽動"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "sin³ dung⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "煽动"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "lietsoa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomenter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fördern"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "odéd",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "עודד"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khirkhér",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "חרחר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "szít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomentare"
},
{
"alt": "じょうせいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōsei suru",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "醸成する"
},
{
"alt": "たいどうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taidō suru",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "胎動する"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fyre opp under"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provocírovatʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "провоци́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobuždátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "побужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podstrekátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "подстрека́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razžigátʹ",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "разжига́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "instigera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "underblåsa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "nära"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to incite or cause",
"word": "befordra"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "borogat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "leggja bakstur við"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "stuvagar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "fōmentō"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klastʹ primóčki íli pripárki",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "класть примо́чки и́ли припа́рки"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "fomentar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) to apply a poultice to",
"word": "badda"
}
],
"word": "foment"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foment"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fōmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fōmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foment, from Latin fōmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foment (plural foments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Julian Ralph, On Canada's Frontier:",
"text": "He came in no conciliatory mood, and the foment was kept up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fomentation."
],
"links": [
[
"Fomentation",
"fomentation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fəʊˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/foʊˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈmɛnt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-foment.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-foment.ogg/En-us-foment.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-foment.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"homophone": "ferment stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fomentation"
],
"word": "foment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foment meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.