"nära" meaning in Swedish

See nära in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Sv-nära.ogg
Etymology: Derived from Old Norse nær, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”). Etymology templates: {{root|sv|ine-pro|*h₂neḱ-}}, {{der|sv|non|nær}} Old Norse nær, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*nēhwiz}} Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, {{m|gem-pro|*nēhw}} *nēhw, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*h₂neḱ-||to reach}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”) Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|närmare or närmre|superlative|närmast or närmst|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} nära (comparative närmare or närmre, superlative närmast or närmst), {{sv-adj|närmare or närmre|närmast or närmst}} nära (comparative närmare or närmre, superlative närmast or närmst) Forms: närmare [comparative], närmre [comparative], närmast [superlative], närmst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nära [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], närmare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], närmast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], nära [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], närmare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], närmast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], nära [indefinite, plural, positive], närmare [comparative, indefinite, plural], närmast [indefinite, plural, superlative], nära [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], närmare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], närmast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], näre [definite, masculine, positive, singular], närmare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], närmaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], nära [definite, positive], närmare [comparative, definite], närmaste [definite, superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], nära [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], närmre [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], närmst [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], nära [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], närmre [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], närmst [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], nära [indefinite, plural, positive], närmre [comparative, indefinite, plural], närmst [indefinite, plural, superlative], nära [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], närmre [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], närmst [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], näre [definite, masculine, positive, singular], närmre [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], närmste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], nära [definite, positive], närmre [comparative, definite], närmsta [definite, superlative]
  1. near, close
    Sense id: en-nära-sv-adj-E7YDIq9A Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 48 12 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: From Old Swedish næra, from Middle Low German neren, from Old Saxon nerian. Etymology templates: {{dercat|sv|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|næra}} Old Swedish næra, {{der|sv|gml|neren}} Middle Low German neren, {{der|sv|osx|nerian}} Old Saxon nerian Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|när|preterite|närde|supine|närt|imperative|när|head=}} nära (present när, preterite närde, supine närt, imperative när) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|när|end=r}} Forms: när [present], närde [preterite], närt [supine], när [imperative], weak [table-tags], nära [active, infinitive], näras [infinitive, passive], närt [active, supine], närts [passive, supine], när [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], nären [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], när [active, indicative, present], närde [active, indicative, past], närs [indicative, passive, present], näres [indicative, passive, present], närdes [indicative, passive, past], nära [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], närde [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], näras [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], närdes [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], näre [active, dated, present, subjunctive], närde [active, dated, past, subjunctive], näres [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], närdes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], närande [participle, present], närd [participle, past]
  1. to nourish, nurture (give nourishment to)
    Sense id: en-nära-sv-verb-mOiU6hxG Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 48 12 41
  2. (figuratively) to cherish, to nurture (keep alive (such as a dream)) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-nära-sv-verb-234fGLN- Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 48 12 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: livnära Related terms: näring
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nära meaning in Swedish (10.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "nær"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nær",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nēhw"
      },
      "expansion": "*nēhw",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Norse nær, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "närmare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmre",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "närmare or närmre",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "närmast or närmst",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nära (comparative närmare or närmre, superlative närmast or närmst)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "närmare or närmre",
        "2": "närmast or närmst"
      },
      "expansion": "nära (comparative närmare or närmre, superlative närmast or närmst)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, close"
      ],
      "id": "en-nära-sv-adj-E7YDIq9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-nära.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Sv-n%C3%A4ra.ogg/Sv-n%C3%A4ra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Sv-n%C3%A4ra.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nära"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "livnära"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "næra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish næra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "neren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German neren",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "nerian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon nerian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish næra, from Middle Low German neren, from Old Saxon nerian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "när",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "när",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "när",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "när",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "när",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "när",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "närde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "närt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nära (present när, preterite närde, supine närt, imperative när)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "när",
        "end": "r"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "näring"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "feed a large family",
          "text": "nära en stor familj",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nourish, nurture (give nourishment to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nära-sv-verb-mOiU6hxG",
      "links": [
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ],
        [
          "nurture",
          "nurture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 12 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the hope they had cherished",
          "text": "hoppet de närt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cherish, to nurture (keep alive (such as a dream))"
      ],
      "id": "en-nära-sv-verb-234fGLN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ],
        [
          "nurture",
          "nurture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to cherish, to nurture (keep alive (such as a dream))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nära"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "nær"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nær",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*nēhw"
      },
      "expansion": "*nēhw",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂neḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to reach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Norse nær, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "närmare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmre",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närmsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "närmare or närmre",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "närmast or närmst",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nära (comparative närmare or närmre, superlative närmast or närmst)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "närmare or närmre",
        "2": "närmast or närmst"
      },
      "expansion": "nära (comparative närmare or närmre, superlative närmast or närmst)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near, close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-nära.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Sv-n%C3%A4ra.ogg/Sv-n%C3%A4ra.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Sv-n%C3%A4ra.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nära"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "livnära"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "næra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish næra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "neren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German neren",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "nerian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon nerian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish næra, from Middle Low German neren, from Old Saxon nerian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "när",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närde",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "när",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "när",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "när",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nära",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "närd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "när",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "när",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "närde",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "närt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nära (present när, preterite närde, supine närt, imperative när)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "när",
        "end": "r"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "näring"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "feed a large family",
          "text": "nära en stor familj",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nourish, nurture (give nourishment to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ],
        [
          "nurture",
          "nurture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the hope they had cherished",
          "text": "hoppet de närt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cherish, to nurture (keep alive (such as a dream))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cherish",
          "cherish"
        ],
        [
          "nurture",
          "nurture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to cherish, to nurture (keep alive (such as a dream))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nära"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.