See nära in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "när",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish när (“near”, adverb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "nær",
"pos": "comparative adverb",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nær (“nearer”, comparative adverb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "när",
"3": "mer",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "more"
},
"expansion": "när + mer (“more”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "när",
"3": "mest",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "most"
},
"expansion": "när + mest (“most”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Swedish när (“near”, adverb), from Old Norse nær (“nearer”, comparative adverb), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nThe comparative närmare and superlative närmast are from närmare and närmaster repectively, derived from när + mer (“more”) and när + mest (“most”) respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "närmare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "närmre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "närmast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "närmst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "närmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "närmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "närmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "näre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "närmaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "närmst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "närmst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "närmst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "näre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "närmsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "närmare or närmre",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "närmast or närmst",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nära (comparative närmare or närmre, superlative närmast or närmst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "närmare or närmre",
"2": "närmast or närmst"
},
"expansion": "nära (comparative närmare or närmre, superlative närmast or närmst)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "figurnära"
},
{
"word": "fjällnära"
},
{
"word": "havsnära"
},
{
"word": "hudnära"
},
{
"word": "hushållsnära"
},
{
"word": "jordnära"
},
{
"word": "kroppsnära"
},
{
"word": "kustnära"
},
{
"word": "livsnära"
},
{
"word": "marknära"
},
{
"word": "naturnära"
},
{
"word": "näradödenupplevelse"
},
{
"word": "närakut"
},
{
"word": "närapå"
},
{
"word": "närbelägen"
},
{
"word": "närbesläktad"
},
{
"word": "närbild"
},
{
"word": "närboende"
},
{
"word": "närbutik"
},
{
"word": "närdemokrati"
},
{
"word": "närförort"
},
{
"word": "närförsvar"
},
{
"word": "närgående"
},
{
"word": "närgången"
},
{
"word": "närgångenhet"
},
{
"word": "närhet"
},
{
"word": "närkontakt"
},
{
"word": "närköp"
},
{
"word": "närliggande"
},
{
"word": "närläsning"
},
{
"word": "närmiljö"
},
{
"word": "närminne"
},
{
"word": "närodlad"
},
{
"word": "närområde"
},
{
"word": "närpolis"
},
{
"word": "närradar"
},
{
"word": "närradio"
},
{
"word": "närsamtal"
},
{
"word": "närservice"
},
{
"word": "närsjukhus"
},
{
"word": "närsjukvård"
},
{
"word": "närskott"
},
{
"word": "närskydd"
},
{
"word": "närspel"
},
{
"word": "närstrid"
},
{
"word": "närstudera"
},
{
"word": "närstudie"
},
{
"word": "närstående"
},
{
"word": "närsynt"
},
{
"word": "närtid"
},
{
"word": "närtrafik"
},
{
"word": "sjönära"
},
{
"word": "strandnära"
},
{
"word": "vardagsnära"
},
{
"word": "verklighetsnära"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close"
],
"id": "en-nära-sv-adj-E7YDIq9A",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-nära.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Sv-n%C3%A4ra.ogg/Sv-n%C3%A4ra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Sv-n%C3%A4ra.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nära"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livnära"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "næra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish næra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "neren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German neren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "nerian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon nerian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish næra, from Middle Low German neren, from Old Saxon nerian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "när",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "närde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "närt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "när",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "näras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "närt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "närts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "när",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nären",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "när",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "närde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "närs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "näres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "närdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "närde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "närdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "närde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "näres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "närdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "närande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "närd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "när",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "när",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "närde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "närt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nära (present när, preterite närde, supine närt, imperative när)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "när",
"end": "r"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "näring"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "feed a large family",
"text": "nära en stor familj",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nourish, nurture (give nourishment to)"
],
"id": "en-nära-sv-verb-mOiU6hxG",
"links": [
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the hope they had cherished",
"text": "hoppet de närt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cherish, to nurture (keep alive (such as a dream))"
],
"id": "en-nära-sv-verb-234fGLN-",
"links": [
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to cherish, to nurture (keep alive (such as a dream))"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "nära"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "figurnära"
},
{
"word": "fjällnära"
},
{
"word": "havsnära"
},
{
"word": "hudnära"
},
{
"word": "hushållsnära"
},
{
"word": "jordnära"
},
{
"word": "kroppsnära"
},
{
"word": "kustnära"
},
{
"word": "livsnära"
},
{
"word": "marknära"
},
{
"word": "naturnära"
},
{
"word": "näradödenupplevelse"
},
{
"word": "närakut"
},
{
"word": "närapå"
},
{
"word": "närbelägen"
},
{
"word": "närbesläktad"
},
{
"word": "närbild"
},
{
"word": "närboende"
},
{
"word": "närbutik"
},
{
"word": "närdemokrati"
},
{
"word": "närförort"
},
{
"word": "närförsvar"
},
{
"word": "närgående"
},
{
"word": "närgången"
},
{
"word": "närgångenhet"
},
{
"word": "närhet"
},
{
"word": "närkontakt"
},
{
"word": "närköp"
},
{
"word": "närliggande"
},
{
"word": "närläsning"
},
{
"word": "närmiljö"
},
{
"word": "närminne"
},
{
"word": "närodlad"
},
{
"word": "närområde"
},
{
"word": "närpolis"
},
{
"word": "närradar"
},
{
"word": "närradio"
},
{
"word": "närsamtal"
},
{
"word": "närservice"
},
{
"word": "närsjukhus"
},
{
"word": "närsjukvård"
},
{
"word": "närskott"
},
{
"word": "närskydd"
},
{
"word": "närspel"
},
{
"word": "närstrid"
},
{
"word": "närstudera"
},
{
"word": "närstudie"
},
{
"word": "närstående"
},
{
"word": "närsynt"
},
{
"word": "närtid"
},
{
"word": "närtrafik"
},
{
"word": "sjönära"
},
{
"word": "strandnära"
},
{
"word": "vardagsnära"
},
{
"word": "verklighetsnära"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "när",
"pos": "adverb",
"t": "near"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish när (“near”, adverb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "nær",
"pos": "comparative adverb",
"t": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nær (“nearer”, comparative adverb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "när",
"3": "mer",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "more"
},
"expansion": "när + mer (“more”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "när",
"3": "mest",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "most"
},
"expansion": "när + mest (“most”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Swedish när (“near”, adverb), from Old Norse nær (“nearer”, comparative adverb), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, comparative of *nēhw. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).\nThe comparative närmare and superlative närmast are from närmare and närmaster repectively, derived from när + mer (“more”) and när + mest (“most”) respectively.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "närmare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "närmre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "närmast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "närmst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "närmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "närmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "närmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "näre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "närmaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "närmst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "närmst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "närmst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "näre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "närmste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "närmre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "närmsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "närmare or närmre",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "närmast or närmst",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nära (comparative närmare or närmre, superlative närmast or närmst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "närmare or närmre",
"2": "närmast or närmst"
},
"expansion": "nära (comparative närmare or närmre, superlative närmast or närmst)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near, close"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-nära.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Sv-n%C3%A4ra.ogg/Sv-n%C3%A4ra.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Sv-n%C3%A4ra.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nära"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "livnära"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "næra"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish næra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "neren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German neren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "nerian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon nerian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish næra, from Middle Low German neren, from Old Saxon nerian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "när",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "närde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "närt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "när",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "näras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "närt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "närts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "när",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nären",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "när",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "närde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "närs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "näres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "närdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nära",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "närde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "närdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "näre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "närde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "näres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "närdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "närande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "närd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "när",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "när",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "närde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "närt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nära (present när, preterite närde, supine närt, imperative när)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "när",
"end": "r"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "näring"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "feed a large family",
"text": "nära en stor familj",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nourish, nurture (give nourishment to)"
],
"links": [
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the hope they had cherished",
"text": "hoppet de närt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cherish, to nurture (keep alive (such as a dream))"
],
"links": [
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to cherish, to nurture (keep alive (such as a dream))"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "nära"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nära meaning in Swedish (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"nära"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "nära",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"nära"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "nära",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"nära"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "nära",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"nära"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "nära",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.