See zi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "the 17th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-ˈi/"
},
"expansion": "/-ˈi/",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwād",
"t": "filth; evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gė́da",
"t": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gàdъ",
"t": "reptile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gẽdulas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gẽdulas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žìlas",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ži̇̀las (“grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "júodas",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian júodas (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 17th century in this form, already 16th in its now obsolete feminine form e zeshkë (“black”). The plural të zinj is recent, built on analogy of other masculine nouns ending in stressed /-ˈi/, and supplanted the earlier të zez. The irregular paradigm may reflect e zezë f sg < *gʷed(ʰ)yā, të zez m pl < *gʷed(ʰ)yoi, zi f (“mourning”, noun) < *gʷed(ʰ)íyā.\nHas been compared to Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”), Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”), Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”). Also see Lithuanian gẽdulas, geda (“mourning”). Traditionally also linked to Lithuanian ži̇̀las (“grey”). Comparison with Lithuanian júodas (“black”) is difficult to reconcile phonetically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i zi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e zezë",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "të zinj",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "të zeza",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "e zezë",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "të zinj",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "të zeza",
"head": "i zi"
},
"expansion": "i zi (feminine e zezë, masculine plural të zinj, feminine plural të zeza)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "i bardhë"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 4 1 4 5 1 4 3 12 2 2 11 2 3 5 1 0 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 6 2 8 8 1 6 6 12 5 2 11 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 6 2 8 8 1 6 6 12 5 2 12 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (of colour)"
],
"id": "en-zi-sq-adj-713dE6EB",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 0 5 0 5 1 13 9 5 7 4 4 6 6 4 4 1 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "sq:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "black bread",
"text": "bukë e zezë",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, as opposed to a lighter colour"
],
"id": "en-zi-sq-adj-pSMfo76M",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dirty water",
"text": "ujëra të zeza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dirty water canals",
"text": "kanale të zeza",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty (of water); built for dirty water"
],
"id": "en-zi-sq-adj-6gpfIovm",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfortunate, wretched; desolate, gloomy"
],
"id": "en-zi-sq-adj-Q4Jwwu2D",
"links": [
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i mjerë"
},
{
"word": "i mjeruar"
},
{
"word": "i mjerueshëm"
},
{
"word": "i shkretë"
},
{
"word": "i rëndë"
},
{
"word": "i errët"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "black heart",
"text": "zemër e zezë",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, bad"
],
"id": "en-zi-sq-adj-btqIF2dQ",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i keq"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "zi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "the 17th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-ˈi/"
},
"expansion": "/-ˈi/",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwād",
"t": "filth; evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gė́da",
"t": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gàdъ",
"t": "reptile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gẽdulas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gẽdulas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žìlas",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ži̇̀las (“grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "júodas",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian júodas (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 17th century in this form, already 16th in its now obsolete feminine form e zeshkë (“black”). The plural të zinj is recent, built on analogy of other masculine nouns ending in stressed /-ˈi/, and supplanted the earlier të zez. The irregular paradigm may reflect e zezë f sg < *gʷed(ʰ)yā, të zez m pl < *gʷed(ʰ)yoi, zi f (“mourning”, noun) < *gʷed(ʰ)íyā.\nHas been compared to Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”), Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”), Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”). Also see Lithuanian gẽdulas, geda (“mourning”). Traditionally also linked to Lithuanian ži̇̀las (“grey”). Comparison with Lithuanian júodas (“black”) is difficult to reconcile phonetically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i zi",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "të zinj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "i ziu",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "të zinjtë",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "i zi",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "i zi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "të zinj",
"3": "i ziu",
"4": "të zinjtë",
"head": "i zi"
},
"expansion": "i zi m (plural të zinj, definite i ziu, definite plural të zinjtë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 14 0 5 0 5 1 13 9 5 7 4 4 6 6 4 4 1 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "sq:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black person"
],
"id": "en-zi-sq-noun-q8nIf-m3",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "zezak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfortunate, wretched, desolate person"
],
"id": "en-zi-sq-noun-pEJwC~nv",
"links": [
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
],
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fatkeq"
},
{
"word": "i mjerë"
},
{
"word": "i shkretë"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "sq:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (player with the black chess pieces)"
],
"id": "en-zi-sq-noun-g6YDrCGN",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) black (player with the black chess pieces)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "zi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "the 17th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-ˈi/"
},
"expansion": "/-ˈi/",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwād",
"t": "filth; evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gė́da",
"t": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gàdъ",
"t": "reptile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gẽdulas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gẽdulas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žìlas",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ži̇̀las (“grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "júodas",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian júodas (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 17th century in this form, already 16th in its now obsolete feminine form e zeshkë (“black”). The plural të zinj is recent, built on analogy of other masculine nouns ending in stressed /-ˈi/, and supplanted the earlier të zez. The irregular paradigm may reflect e zezë f sg < *gʷed(ʰ)yā, të zez m pl < *gʷed(ʰ)yoi, zi f (“mourning”, noun) < *gʷed(ʰ)íyā.\nHas been compared to Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”), Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”), Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”). Also see Lithuanian gẽdulas, geda (“mourning”). Traditionally also linked to Lithuanian ži̇̀las (“grey”). Comparison with Lithuanian júodas (“black”) is difficult to reconcile phonetically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "të zi",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "të zitë",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"head": "të zi",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "të zi n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "",
"3": "të zitë",
"head": "të zi"
},
"expansion": "të zi n (definite të zitë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (colour), blackness"
],
"id": "en-zi-sq-noun-4H-WtRjx",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "e zezë"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning (sorrow; clothes)"
],
"id": "en-zi-sq-noun-UuYc7o8b",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloom, gloominess"
],
"id": "en-zi-sq-noun-sVbnFl3L",
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"gloominess",
"gloominess"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zymtësi"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 43 2 49 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "sq:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great trouble, suffering"
],
"id": "en-zi-sq-noun-Cf-vdbY5",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "e keqe"
},
{
"word": "vuajtje"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to reinforce interrogative and exclamative sentences."
],
"id": "en-zi-sq-noun-y7bDJBC3",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "të shkretën"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "zi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ar i zi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bardhë e zi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuq e zi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nxij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shoh zi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "të zi syri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "të zi ulliri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "babazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ballukezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brekëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brekushezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bukëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burrëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buzëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cërkazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cullufezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ditëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "famëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faqezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "farëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fatzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fillzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flokëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gëzimzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gullmëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gunëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gjëmëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haberzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hallezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jelezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jetëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "këmishëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kobzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kryezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kthetrazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leshrazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leshzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lëkurëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lëvorezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mendjezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mjekërzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mundzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ndjellazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nurzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perçezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poturezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "qimezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "resëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rrezikzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smirëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shkronjëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shpirtzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thekëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "udhëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vëllazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulëzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zhapëzi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "the 17th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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{
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{
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"2": "júodas",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian júodas (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 17th century in this form, already 16th in its now obsolete feminine form e zeshkë (“black”). The plural të zinj is recent, built on analogy of other masculine nouns ending in stressed /-ˈi/, and supplanted the earlier të zez. The irregular paradigm may reflect e zezë f sg < *gʷed(ʰ)yā, të zez m pl < *gʷed(ʰ)yoi, zi f (“mourning”, noun) < *gʷed(ʰ)íyā.\nHas been compared to Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”), Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”), Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”). Also see Lithuanian gẽdulas, geda (“mourning”). Traditionally also linked to Lithuanian ži̇̀las (“grey”). Comparison with Lithuanian júodas (“black”) is difficult to reconcile phonetically.",
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{
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"text": "e ngjeu zi",
"type": "example"
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[
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],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"badly"
],
[
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[
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}
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 43 2 49 1 0 1 1",
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"Life",
"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to mourn",
"text": "bëj zi për",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "and turn our mourning into joy",
"ref": "1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari, page 47v, lines 88–89:",
"text": "e chξeh {v}ine tane, endeh ћaɛe-//mend",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-zi-sq-noun-bX4cpaKz",
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[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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},
{
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],
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[
"mourning",
"mourning"
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],
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"uncountable"
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},
{
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],
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[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mynxyrë"
},
{
"word": "fatkeqësi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Albanian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bread famine",
"text": "zi buke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"famine, dearth, esp. scarcity of bread"
],
"id": "en-zi-sq-noun-g1V13OA3",
"links": [
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"dearth",
"dearth"
],
[
"scarcity",
"scarcity"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-zi-sq-noun-~ao6SFeT",
"links": [
[
"greed",
"greed"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babëzi"
},
{
"word": "lakmi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈzi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Albanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
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"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/i",
"Rhymes:Albanian/i/1 syllable",
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"etymology_number": 1,
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},
{
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"2": "júodas",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian júodas (“black”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 17th century in this form, already 16th in its now obsolete feminine form e zeshkë (“black”). The plural të zinj is recent, built on analogy of other masculine nouns ending in stressed /-ˈi/, and supplanted the earlier të zez. The irregular paradigm may reflect e zezë f sg < *gʷed(ʰ)yā, të zez m pl < *gʷed(ʰ)yoi, zi f (“mourning”, noun) < *gʷed(ʰ)íyā.\nHas been compared to Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”), Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”), Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”). Also see Lithuanian gẽdulas, geda (“mourning”). Traditionally also linked to Lithuanian ži̇̀las (“grey”). Comparison with Lithuanian júodas (“black”) is difficult to reconcile phonetically.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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]
}
],
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"8": "të zeza",
"head": "i zi"
},
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],
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"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "i bardhë"
}
],
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"links": [
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]
},
{
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],
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}
],
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],
"links": [
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],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dirty water",
"text": "ujëra të zeza",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dirty water canals",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"unfortunate"
],
[
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"wretched"
],
[
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[
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"gloomy"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i mjerë"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "i mjerueshëm"
},
{
"word": "i shkretë"
},
{
"word": "i rëndë"
},
{
"word": "i errët"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "black heart",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"evil"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i keq"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈzi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "zi"
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{
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"Albanian links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Albanian neuter nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/i",
"Rhymes:Albanian/i/1 syllable",
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"sq:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "júodas",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian júodas (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 17th century in this form, already 16th in its now obsolete feminine form e zeshkë (“black”). The plural të zinj is recent, built on analogy of other masculine nouns ending in stressed /-ˈi/, and supplanted the earlier të zez. The irregular paradigm may reflect e zezë f sg < *gʷed(ʰ)yā, të zez m pl < *gʷed(ʰ)yoi, zi f (“mourning”, noun) < *gʷed(ʰ)íyā.\nHas been compared to Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”), Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”), Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”). Also see Lithuanian gẽdulas, geda (“mourning”). Traditionally also linked to Lithuanian ži̇̀las (“grey”). Comparison with Lithuanian júodas (“black”) is difficult to reconcile phonetically.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
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},
{
"form": "të zinj",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "i ziu",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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},
{
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"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black person"
],
"links": [
[
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"black"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "zezak"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"unfortunate"
],
[
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"wretched"
],
[
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],
"synonyms": [
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},
{
"word": "i mjerë"
},
{
"word": "i shkretë"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sq:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"black (player with the black chess pieces)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
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],
"word": "zi"
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{
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"Pages with 15 entries",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 17th century in this form, already 16th in its now obsolete feminine form e zeshkë (“black”). The plural të zinj is recent, built on analogy of other masculine nouns ending in stressed /-ˈi/, and supplanted the earlier të zez. The irregular paradigm may reflect e zezë f sg < *gʷed(ʰ)yā, të zez m pl < *gʷed(ʰ)yoi, zi f (“mourning”, noun) < *gʷed(ʰ)íyā.\nHas been compared to Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”), Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”), Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”). Also see Lithuanian gẽdulas, geda (“mourning”). Traditionally also linked to Lithuanian ži̇̀las (“grey”). Comparison with Lithuanian júodas (“black”) is difficult to reconcile phonetically.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "të zi",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "të zitë",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"head": "të zi",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "të zi n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "",
"3": "të zitë",
"head": "të zi"
},
"expansion": "të zi n (definite të zitë)",
"name": "sq-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black (colour), blackness"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "e zezë"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning (sorrow; clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloom, gloominess"
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"gloominess",
"gloominess"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zymtësi"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great trouble, suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "e keqe"
},
{
"word": "vuajtje"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to reinforce interrogative and exclamative sentences."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "të shkretën"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "zi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adjectives",
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Albanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian neuter nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/i",
"Rhymes:Albanian/i/1 syllable",
"sq:Colors",
"sq:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar i zi"
},
{
"word": "bardhë e zi"
},
{
"word": "kuq e zi"
},
{
"word": "nxij"
},
{
"word": "shoh zi"
},
{
"word": "të zi syri"
},
{
"word": "të zi ulliri"
},
{
"word": "babazi"
},
{
"word": "ballukezi"
},
{
"word": "brekëzi"
},
{
"word": "brekushezi"
},
{
"word": "bukëzi"
},
{
"word": "burrëzi"
},
{
"word": "buzëzi"
},
{
"word": "cërkazi"
},
{
"word": "cullufezi"
},
{
"word": "ditëzi"
},
{
"word": "famëzi"
},
{
"word": "faqezi"
},
{
"word": "farëzi"
},
{
"word": "fatzi"
},
{
"word": "fillzi"
},
{
"word": "flokëzi"
},
{
"word": "gëzimzi"
},
{
"word": "gullmëzi"
},
{
"word": "gunëzi"
},
{
"word": "gjëmëzi"
},
{
"word": "haberzi"
},
{
"word": "halëzi"
},
{
"word": "hallezi"
},
{
"word": "jelezi"
},
{
"word": "jetëzi"
},
{
"word": "këmishëzi"
},
{
"word": "kobzi"
},
{
"word": "kryezi"
},
{
"word": "kthetrazi"
},
{
"word": "leshrazi"
},
{
"word": "leshzi"
},
{
"word": "lëkurëzi"
},
{
"word": "lëvorezi"
},
{
"word": "lumëzi"
},
{
"word": "mendjezi"
},
{
"word": "mjekërzi"
},
{
"word": "mundzi"
},
{
"word": "ndjellazi"
},
{
"word": "nurzi"
},
{
"word": "orëzi"
},
{
"word": "perçezi"
},
{
"word": "poturezi"
},
{
"word": "punëzi"
},
{
"word": "qimezi"
},
{
"word": "resëzi"
},
{
"word": "rrezikzi"
},
{
"word": "smirëzi"
},
{
"word": "syzi"
},
{
"word": "shkronjëzi"
},
{
"word": "shpirtzi"
},
{
"word": "turizi"
},
{
"word": "thekëzi"
},
{
"word": "udhëzi"
},
{
"word": "vëllazi"
},
{
"word": "vulëzi"
},
{
"word": "zhapëzi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "the 17th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/-ˈi/"
},
"expansion": "/-ˈi/",
"name": "ic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwād",
"t": "filth; evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gė́da",
"t": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gàdъ",
"t": "reptile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gẽdulas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gẽdulas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žìlas",
"t": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ži̇̀las (“grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "júodas",
"t": "black"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian júodas (“black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 17th century in this form, already 16th in its now obsolete feminine form e zeshkë (“black”). The plural të zinj is recent, built on analogy of other masculine nouns ending in stressed /-ˈi/, and supplanted the earlier të zez. The irregular paradigm may reflect e zezë f sg < *gʷed(ʰ)yā, të zez m pl < *gʷed(ʰ)yoi, zi f (“mourning”, noun) < *gʷed(ʰ)íyā.\nHas been compared to Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”), Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”), Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”). Also see Lithuanian gẽdulas, geda (“mourning”). Traditionally also linked to Lithuanian ži̇̀las (“grey”). Comparison with Lithuanian júodas (“black”) is difficult to reconcile phonetically.",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it turned black",
"text": "e ngjeu zi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in black"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"very badly, wrongly, unkindly"
],
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"unkindly",
"unkindly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keq"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "zi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/i",
"Rhymes:Albanian/i/1 syllable",
"sq:Colors",
"sq:Death"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mezi"
},
{
"word": "zijos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nominalisation"
},
"expansion": "nominalisation",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 16th century. Early nominalisation of the adjective above, see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zia",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zi f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "zia"
},
"expansion": "zi f (definite zia)",
"name": "sq-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations",
"Albanian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to mourn",
"text": "bëj zi për",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "and turn our mourning into joy",
"ref": "1555, Gjon Buzuku, Meshari, page 47v, lines 88–89:",
"text": "e chξeh {v}ine tane, endeh ћaɛe-//mend",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourning (sorrow for someone's death)"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning (clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mynxyrë"
},
{
"word": "fatkeqësi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bread famine",
"text": "zi buke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"famine, dearth, esp. scarcity of bread"
],
"links": [
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"dearth",
"dearth"
],
[
"scarcity",
"scarcity"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great greed for something, esp. food"
],
"links": [
[
"greed",
"greed"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babëzi"
},
{
"word": "lakmi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "zi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zi meaning in Albanian (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.