See θυμίαμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θυμίαμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θυμίαμα (thymíama)\n→ Aromanian: timnjamã",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θυμίαμα (thymíama)\n→ Aromanian: timnjamã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍅𐌼𐌹𐌰𐌼𐌰",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐍅𐌼𐌹𐌰𐌼𐌰 (þwmiama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐍅𐌼𐌹𐌰𐌼𐌰 (þwmiama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "thȳmiāma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: thȳmiāma\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *thȳmānea\nCatalan: tomaní\nMegleno-Romanian: tămǫnă\nOld French: timoine\nRomanian: tămâie\nSardinian: timagna, timanza, timonza\n→ Middle High German: thymiāme, thimiān\nGerman: Thymian (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: thȳmiāma\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *thȳmānea\nCatalan: tomaní\nMegleno-Romanian: tămǫnă\nOld French: timoine\nRomanian: tămâie\nSardinian: timagna, timanza, timonza\n→ Middle High German: thymiāme, thimiān\nGerman: Thymian (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῡμῐᾰ́ω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"t1": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "θῡμῐᾰ́ω (thūmĭắō, “to burn”) + -μᾰ (-mă)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From θῡμῐᾰ́ω (thūmĭắō, “to burn”) + -μᾰ (-mă).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thūmĭ́āmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ",
"roman": "tò thūmĭ́āmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ thūmĭā́măte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thūmĭā́mătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτος",
"roman": "toû thūmĭā́mătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῡμῐᾱμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn thūmĭāmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θῡμῐᾱμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn thūmĭāmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi thūmĭā́mătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῡμῐᾱμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn thūmĭāmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thūmĭā́măsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thūmĭā́măsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ",
"roman": "tò thūmĭ́āmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ thūmĭā́măte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thūmĭā́mătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ",
"roman": "thūmĭ́āmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "thūmĭā́măte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "thūmĭā́mătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ",
"2": "θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ • (thūmĭ́āmă) f (genitive θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ",
"2": "θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 12 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 12 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.130"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.54"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 4"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1716"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is burnt as incense or fumigation",
"fragrant stuffs for burning, incense"
],
"id": "en-θυμίαμα-grc-noun-BoSchm0M",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"fumigation",
"fumigation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"that which is burnt as incense or fumigation",
"(mostly in plural) fragrant stuffs for burning, incense"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.86"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.71"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is burnt as incense or fumigation",
"stuff for embalming"
],
"id": "en-θυμίαμα-grc-noun-squwIMtJ",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"fumigation",
"fumigation"
],
[
"embalm",
"embalm"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.198"
},
{
"text": "Amphis Odysseus.1.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is burnt as incense or fumigation"
],
"id": "en-θυμίαμα-grc-noun-4iCPRcUC",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"fumigation",
"fumigation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰyː.mí.aː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θyˈmi.a.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θiˈmi.a.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyː.mí.aː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyˈmi.a.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/θyˈmi.a.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θyˈmi.a.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θiˈmi.a.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "thūmĭ́ēmă",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "θῡμῐ́ημᾰ"
}
],
"word": "θυμίαμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θυμίαμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θυμίαμα (thymíama)\n→ Aromanian: timnjamã",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θυμίαμα (thymíama)\n→ Aromanian: timnjamã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍅𐌼𐌹𐌰𐌼𐌰",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐍅𐌼𐌹𐌰𐌼𐌰 (þwmiama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gothic: 𐌸𐍅𐌼𐌹𐌰𐌼𐌰 (þwmiama)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "thȳmiāma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: thȳmiāma\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *thȳmānea\nCatalan: tomaní\nMegleno-Romanian: tămǫnă\nOld French: timoine\nRomanian: tămâie\nSardinian: timagna, timanza, timonza\n→ Middle High German: thymiāme, thimiān\nGerman: Thymian (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: thȳmiāma\n⇒ Vulgar Latin: *thȳmānea\nCatalan: tomaní\nMegleno-Romanian: tămǫnă\nOld French: timoine\nRomanian: tămâie\nSardinian: timagna, timanza, timonza\n→ Middle High German: thymiāme, thimiān\nGerman: Thymian (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῡμῐᾰ́ω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"t1": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "θῡμῐᾰ́ω (thūmĭắō, “to burn”) + -μᾰ (-mă)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From θῡμῐᾰ́ω (thūmĭắō, “to burn”) + -μᾰ (-mă).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thūmĭ́āmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ",
"roman": "tò thūmĭ́āmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ thūmĭā́măte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thūmĭā́mătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτος",
"roman": "toû thūmĭā́mătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῡμῐᾱμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn thūmĭāmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θῡμῐᾱμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn thūmĭāmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi thūmĭā́mătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῡμῐᾱμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn thūmĭāmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thūmĭā́măsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thūmĭā́măsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ",
"roman": "tò thūmĭ́āmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ thūmĭā́măte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thūmĭā́mătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ",
"roman": "thūmĭ́āmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "thūmĭā́măte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "thūmĭā́mătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ",
"2": "θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ • (thūmĭ́āmă) f (genitive θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῡμῐ́ᾱμᾰ",
"2": "θῡμῐᾱ́μᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.130"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.54"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 4"
},
{
"text": "414 BCE, Aristophanes, The Birds 1716"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is burnt as incense or fumigation",
"fragrant stuffs for burning, incense"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"fumigation",
"fumigation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"that which is burnt as incense or fumigation",
"(mostly in plural) fragrant stuffs for burning, incense"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.86"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.71"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is burnt as incense or fumigation",
"stuff for embalming"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"fumigation",
"fumigation"
],
[
"embalm",
"embalm"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.198"
},
{
"text": "Amphis Odysseus.1.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is burnt as incense or fumigation"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
],
[
"fumigation",
"fumigation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰyː.mí.aː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θyˈmi.a.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θiˈmi.a.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyː.mí.aː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰyˈmi.a.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/θyˈmi.a.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θyˈmi.a.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/θiˈmi.a.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "thūmĭ́ēmă",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "θῡμῐ́ημᾰ"
}
],
"word": "θυμίαμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for θυμίαμα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''that which is burnt as incense'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"θυμίαμα"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "θυμίαμα",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.