"dupa" meaning in Malay

See dupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdupa/ (note: schwa-variety), [ˈdu.pa] (note: schwa-variety), /ˈdupa/ (note: Literary Standard, /a/-variety), [ˈdu.pa] (note: Literary Standard, /a/-variety) Forms: دوڤا [Jawi], dupa-dupa [plural], dupa² [plural]
Rhymes: -pə, -ə, -pa, -a Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ms|sa|धूप}} Borrowed from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=دوڤا}} dupa (Jawi spelling دوڤا, plural dupa-dupa or dupa²)
  1. incense Synonyms: hio, setanggi, kemenyan, luban
    Sense id: en-dupa-ms-noun-ZWUioDqG Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 16 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "dupa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "doepa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "doepa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lindu",
      "lang_code": "klw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "perfume; incense, aromatic resin",
      "word": "dupa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "incense",
      "word": "dupâ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ternate",
      "lang_code": "tft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "incense",
      "word": "dupa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "धूप",
      "धूप#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धूप"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دوڤا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupa-dupa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupa²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "دوڤا"
      },
      "expansion": "dupa (Jawi spelling دوڤا, plural dupa-dupa or dupa²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "du",
        "pa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incense"
      ],
      "id": "en-dupa-ms-noun-ZWUioDqG",
      "links": [
        [
          "incense",
          "incense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hio"
        },
        {
          "word": "setanggi"
        },
        {
          "word": "kemenyan"
        },
        {
          "word": "luban"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdupa/",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdupa/",
      "note": "Literary Standard, /a/-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
      "note": "Literary Standard, /a/-variety"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dupa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "dupa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "doepa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "doepa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lindu",
      "lang_code": "klw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "perfume; incense, aromatic resin",
      "word": "dupa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "incense",
      "word": "dupâ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ternate",
      "lang_code": "tft",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "incense",
      "word": "dupa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "धूप",
      "धूप#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धूप"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دوڤا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupa-dupa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dupa²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "دوڤا"
      },
      "expansion": "dupa (Jawi spelling دوڤا, plural dupa-dupa or dupa²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "du",
        "pa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 16 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/a",
        "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Malay/pa",
        "Rhymes:Malay/pa/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Malay/pə",
        "Rhymes:Malay/pə/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ə",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incense",
          "incense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hio"
        },
        {
          "word": "setanggi"
        },
        {
          "word": "kemenyan"
        },
        {
          "word": "luban"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdupa/",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdupa/",
      "note": "Literary Standard, /a/-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdu.pa]",
      "note": "Literary Standard, /a/-variety"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pa"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dupa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dupa meaning in Malay (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.