See dupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: dupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: dupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "dupa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "perfume; incense, aromatic resin"
},
"expansion": "→ Lindu: dupa (“perfume; incense, aromatic resin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lindu: dupa (“perfume; incense, aromatic resin”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dupa",
"alt": "dupâ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "incense"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: dupâ (“incense”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: dupâ (“incense”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "dupa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "incense"
},
"expansion": "→ Ternate: dupa (“incense”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ternate: dupa (“incense”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupa-dupa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dupanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupa (plural dupa-dupa, informal 1st possessive dupaku, 2nd possessive dupamu, 3rd possessive dupanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"id": "en-dupa-ms-noun-ZWUioDqG",
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: dupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: dupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "dupa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "perfume; incense, aromatic resin"
},
"expansion": "→ Lindu: dupa (“perfume; incense, aromatic resin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lindu: dupa (“perfume; incense, aromatic resin”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dupa",
"alt": "dupâ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "incense"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: dupâ (“incense”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: dupâ (“incense”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "dupa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "incense"
},
"expansion": "→ Ternate: dupa (“incense”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ternate: dupa (“incense”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-cla",
"2": "دوڤا",
"tr": "dupa"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धूप"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Malay دوڤا (dupa), from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dupa-dupa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dupaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dupamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dupanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dupa (plural dupa-dupa, informal 1st possessive dupaku, 2nd possessive dupamu, 3rd possessive dupanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"incense"
],
"links": [
[
"incense",
"incense"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dupa meaning in Malay (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.